微信掃一掃接口（後臺）

時間  2019-11-19
標籤 微信 一掃 接口 後臺 简体版
原文   原文鏈接 
package com.runmin.bajie.entity;


/**
 * 憑證
 *
 */
public class Token {
    
    // 接口訪問憑證
    private String accessToken;
    // 憑證有效期，單位：秒
    private int expiresIn;

    public String getAccessToken() {
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public int getExpiresIn() {
        return expiresIn;
    }

    public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
        this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
    }

}

 

package com.runmin.bajie.entity;

public class JsapiTicket {
    
    // 獲取到的憑證
    private String ticket;
    // 憑證有效期，單位：秒
    private int expiresIn;
    
    public String getTicket() {
        return ticket;
    }
    
    public void setTicket(String ticket) {
        this.ticket = ticket;
    }
    
    public int getExpiresIn() {
        return expiresIn;
    }
    
    public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {
        this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
    }
    
}

 

package com.runmin.bajie.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import com.runmin.bajie.entity.JsapiTicket;
import com.runmin.bajie.entity.Token;

import net.sf.json.JSONException;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;


public class TokenUtil {
    
    public final static String appid = "***********************************";
    public final static String secret = "***********************************";
    // 憑證獲取（GET）,token_url獲取憑證接口的請求地址
    public final static String token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?"
            + "grant_type=client_credential&"
            + "appid=" + appid + "&"
            + "secret=" + secret;
    
    
    /**
     * 發送https請求.定義了一個通用的HTTPS請求方法，用於發送HTTPS GET和POST請求
     * 當調用公衆平臺的開發接口時，都須要傳入接口訪問憑證access_token
     * 
     * @param requestUrl 請求地址
     * @param requestMethod 請求方式（GET、POST）
     * @param outputStr 提交的數據
     * @return 
     */
    public static JSONObject getTokenJsonObject(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr){
        
        JSONObject returnData = null;
        
        try {
            
            // 建立SSLContext對象，並使用咱們指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = {new MyX509TrustManager()};
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 從上述SSLContext對象中獲得SSLSocketFactory對象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
            
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 設置請求方式（GET/POST）
            conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            
            // 當outputStr不爲null時向輸出流寫數據
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意編碼格式
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }
            
            // 從輸入流讀取返回內容
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str = null;
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            
            // 釋放資源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            conn.disconnect();

            returnData = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            System.out.printf("鏈接超時：{}", ce);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.printf("https請求異常：{}", e);
        }
        
        return returnData;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 獲取接口訪問憑證。將獲得的json結果轉爲Token對象
     * @return
     */
    public static Token getToken(){
        
        Token token = null;
        String requestUrl = token_url;
        // 發起GET請求獲取憑證
        JSONObject returnData = getTokenJsonObject(requestUrl, "GET", null);
        
        if(null != returnData){

            try {
                token = new Token();
                token.setAccessToken(returnData.getString("access_token"));
                token.setExpiresIn(Integer.parseInt(returnData.getString("expires_in")));

            } catch (Exception e) {
                token = null;
                // 獲取token失敗
                System.out.printf("獲取token失敗 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", returnData.get("errcode"), 
                        returnData.get("errmsg"));
            }
        }
        
        return token;
    }
    
    
    /** 
     * 獲取jsapi_ticket
     * 
     * @param appid 憑證 
     * @param appsecret 密鑰 
     * @return 
     */ 
    public static JsapiTicket getJsapiTicket(String accessToken) { 
        
        //獲取公衆號jsapi_ticket的連接
        String jsapi_ticket_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?"
                + "access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi";
        
        //ticket分享值
        JsapiTicket jsapiticket = null; 
        
        if(accessToken != null){
             String requestUrl = jsapi_ticket_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken); 
             JSONObject jsonObject = getTokenJsonObject(requestUrl, "GET", null); 
             // 若是請求成功 
             if (null != jsonObject) { 
                 try { 
                     jsapiticket = new JsapiTicket(); 
                     jsapiticket.setTicket(jsonObject.getString("ticket")); 
                     jsapiticket.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in")); 
                 } catch (JSONException e) { 
                     jsapiticket = null; 
                     // 獲取ticket失敗 
                    System.out.printf("獲取ticket失敗 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", 
                            jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg")); 
                 } 
         } 
        }else{
            System.out.println("*****token爲空 獲取ticket失敗******");
        }
       
        return jsapiticket; 
    } 

}

 

package com.runmin.bajie.util;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {  
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)  
            throws CertificateException  
          {  
          }  
  
          public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)  
            throws CertificateException  
          {  
          }  
  
          public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()  
          {  
            return null;  
          }  
}

 

package com.runmin.bajie.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 官方給的使用js的驗證工具
 * 
 */
public class JsSignUtil {

    public static String accessToken = null;

    public static Map<String, String> sign(String url) {

        // 獲取accessToken
        accessToken = TokenUtil.getToken().getAccessToken();
        // 獲取JsapiTicket
        String jsapi_ticket = TokenUtil.getJsapiTicket(accessToken).getTicket();

        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();
        String timestamp = create_timestamp();
        String string1;
        String signature = "";

        // 注意這裏參數名必須所有小寫，且必須有序
        string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + nonce_str + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url;try {
            MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            crypt.reset();
            crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ret.put("url", url);
        ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);
        ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
        ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
        ret.put("signature", signature);
        ret.put("appId", "wxd3bda909c7fb1467");
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 隨機加密
     * 
     * @param hash
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash) {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 產生隨機串--由程序本身隨機產生
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_nonce_str() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 由程序本身獲取當前時間
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private static String create_timestamp() {
        return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }
}

 

package com.runmin.bajie.web;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.runmin.bajie.util.JsSignUtil;

@Controller
public class WeixinScanController {

    /**
     * 微信掃一掃接口的後臺處理程序
     * 
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/weixinScan")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object weixinScan(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        String weburl = request.getParameter("url");
        Map<String, String> resMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        resMap = JsSignUtil.sign(weburl);
        return resMap;
    }

}
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