mongodb完整安裝

在線下載安裝依賴包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

yum -y install autoconf

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

yum -y install unzip

mongodb源碼安裝步驟

1.解壓安裝包
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.10.tgz

2.進入安裝目錄
cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.10

3.啓動
cd bin/
./mongod
mkdir -p /data/db
./mongod

4.配置文件
須要 手打快捷鍵 ctrl+c

./mongod --help
cd ..
mkdir conf
cd conf/
vi mongodb.conf

在mongodb.conf內寫：

logpath=/home/mongodb/data/log/mongodb.log
logappend=false
dbpath=/home/mongodb/data/db
fork=true
cat mongodb.conf
複製完最後要 摁Esc 在 ：wq保存 在進行下一步

5.建立日誌路徑和mongodb的路徑：

mkdir -p /home/mongodb/data/log/
cd /home/mongodb/data/log/
touch mongodb.log
cd ..
mkdir db

6.刪除默認安裝的mongodb數據，釋放空間
rm -rf /data/

7.使用自定義配置文件啓動
cd /opt/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.10/bin
./mongod -f ../conf/mongodb.conf

8.查看進程是否啓動
ps -ef | grep mongodb

刪除：
rm -rf /opt/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.10
rm -rf /data/db
rm -rf /home/mongodb

1.安裝依賴包：pcre-8.36.tar.gz
cd /opt

解壓 tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

進入解壓後的目錄: cd pcre-8.36

配置（預編譯） ./configure

編譯 make

安裝 make install

2.安裝主程序：nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

cd /opt

解壓 tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

進入解壓後的目錄 cd nginx-1.10.0

預編譯 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_gzip_module

編譯 make

安裝 make install

啓動服務: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

關閉防火牆: systemctl stop firewalld.service

打開瀏覽器，輸入虛擬機的IP

192.168.246.131

查看nginx服務進程是否啓動,ps -aux | grep nginx

nginx刪除方法

rm -rf /opt/pcre-8.36
rm -rf /opt/nginx-1.10.0
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx

mysql

1．安裝依賴包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake bison
yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

注意：第一步只需執行一次

2．上傳工具包

cd /opt

3．解壓工具包

tar -xvf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

4.新建MySQL用戶和組

groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

5.新建MySQL數據庫目錄

mkdir -p /data/mysql

6．修改權限

chown -R mysql /data

7.進入MySQL解壓後的工具包

cd mysql-5.6.29

8.編譯 mysql

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

9. 安裝

make install

10. 設置啓動腳本，開機自動啓動：

ls -lrt /usr/local/mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

11.配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /dev/shm/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M

12. 添加環境變量：

echo -e '\n\nexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

13. 初始化數據庫、啓動mysqld服務：

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

14.

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

15.啓動數據庫

systemctl start mysqld 或者service mysqld start
mysql

mysql刪除方法

rm -rf /opt/mysql-5.6.29
rm -rf /data/mysql/data
rm -rf /usr/local.mysql

Apache源碼安裝

1. yum install gcc-c++

2.將軟件包上傳

cd /opt

3.壓縮工具

unzip web-server.zip

在unzip裏輸入大寫A

4.進入web-server

cd web-server

5.進入apache

cd apache

6.移動pcre到當前文件夾

mv ../nginx\ 源碼/pcre-8.36.tar.gz .

7.解壓apac工具包和依賴包

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

重命令

mv apr-1.5.2 apr

mv apr-util-1.5.4 apr-util

移動

mv apr httpd-2.4.20/srclib/

mv apr-util httpd-2.4.20/srclib/

確認是否解壓到指定位置

8.進入文件夾pcre-8.63

cd pcre-8.36/

9.安裝依賴包(安裝位置： /usr/local/軟件名)

(1)配置安裝文件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.36

(2)編譯並安裝

make && make install

(3)清除make產生的文件

make clean

10.進入父級的

cd ../httpd-2.4.20

11.配置安裝文件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.36/bin/pcre-config -with-included-apr

12.編譯安裝

make && make install

13.配置httpd.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

Listen值改成9080

ServerName值改成localhost:9080

14.啓動

cd /usr/local/apache/bin/

./apachectl -k start

systemctl stop firewalld.service

apache刪除方法

rm -rf /opt/web-server
rm -rf /opt/__MACOSX
rm -rf /usr/local/apache
rm -rf /usr/local/pcre-8.36

PHP源碼安裝

1.建立PHP用戶和用戶組

groupadd -r php && useradd -r -g php -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php7 -M php

2.解壓

unzip -q php7-src-master.zip && cd php-src-master

3.解決依賴

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

4.生成配置文件

./buildconf

//buildconf: checking installation...
//buildconf: autoconf version 2.69 (ok)
//rebuilding aclocal.m4
//rebuilding configure
//rebuilding main/php_config.h.in

5.開始配置

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php7/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-fastcgi \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--without-gdbm \
--disable-fileinfo

6.編譯安裝

make clean && make && make install

//7.執行命令（非必須步驟）

make test

保存wq

8.產看編譯安裝後的php7目錄

ls -lrt /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/

9.設置php的啓動文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

cp /opt/php-src-master/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

10.添加環境變量

echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH\n'>> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

11.設置進程文件目錄

mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm

修改session的目錄配置

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php

12.設置php文件開機啓動及測試配置文件是否正確

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

php-fpm -t

//顯示結果

NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf test is
successful

13.啓動php服務器

service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done

14.查看版本信息

php -v

vi hello.php

<?php
echo "hello php";

php hello.php

php刪除

rm -rf /opt/php7-src-master
rm -rf /opt/php-src-master
rm -rf /usr/local/php7

redis安裝1.解壓redis tar -zxvf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz2.進入解壓後的目錄 cd redis-4.0.13.編譯 make4.建立redis安裝目錄 mkdir /usr/local/redis5.進入src文件並查看 cd srcls6.將redis-cli和redis-server文件複製到/usr/local/redis目錄中 cp redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis7.返回上一級目錄，並查看 cd .. ls8.將redis.conf文件複製到/usr/local/redis目錄中 cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis9.進入/usr/local/redis目錄並查看 cd /usr/local/redis ls10.編輯redis.conf文件 vi redis.conf修改參數：daemonize yes11.啓動redis服務器 ./redis-server redis.conf12.啓動redis客戶端 ./redis-cli設置變量 set name zhangsan查看變量 get nameredis刪除 rm -rf /opt/redis-4.0.1 rm -rt /usr/local/redis