介紹一款工具(memory-measurer
)可方便的測量一個對象真實佔用內存大小 若有這麼一個User對象html
public class User { private Integer id; private String mobile; private Date createTime; }
先看一個空User對象的內存佔用量java
User u = new User(); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(u)); //24 System.out.println(ObjectGraphMeasurer.measure(u)); //Footprint{Objects=1, References=3, Primitives=[]}
可知一個對象 三個引用 共佔了24字節git
逐個賦值後佔用內存是多少呢?github
// 給id賦值 Integer id = new Integer(1); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(id)); // 16 u.setId(id); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(u)); // 40 System.out.println(ObjectGraphMeasurer.measure(u)); //Footprint{Objects=2, References=3, Primitives=[int]}
一個Integer對象佔用16字節 因而給id賦值後 user對象變成了24+16=40
字節了。數組
// 給mobile賦值 String mobile = "13600000001"; System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(mobile)); // 64 u.setMobile(mobile); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(u)); // 104 System.out.println(ObjectGraphMeasurer.measure(u)); //Footprint{Objects=4, References=4, Primitives=[int x 2, char x 11]}
一個11位長的mobile字符串對象佔用了64字節,因而user對象變成了40+64=104
字節工具
// 給createTime賦值 Date createTime = new Date(); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(createTime)); // 24字節 u.setCreateTime(createTime); System.out.println(MemoryMeasurer.measureBytes(u)); // 128 System.out.println(ObjectGraphMeasurer.measure(u)); //Footprint{Objects=5, References=5, Primitives=[int x 2, long, char x 11]}
可知一個Date對象佔用了24字節, 因而所有屬性不爲空的一個User對象佔用內存爲128字節。spa
另外還能夠經過另一個工具--JOL (Java Object Layout)--可知更詳細的Footprint
信息.net
經過上面的工具咱們只是知道一個空User對象佔用了24
字節以及簡單的code
Footprint{Objects=1, References=3, Primitives=[]}
經過此工具可知這24個字節是怎麼分配的了xml
System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseClass(User.class).toPrintable()); memorymeasurer.User object internals: OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 12 (object header) N/A 12 4 Integer User.id N/A 16 4 String User.mobile N/A 20 4 Date User.createTime N/A Instance size: 24 bytes Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total
上面咱們知道一個Integer對象佔用了16字節 看這16個字節是怎麼分配的
System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseClass(Integer.class).toPrintable()); java.lang.Integer object internals: OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 12 (object header) N/A 12 4 int Integer.value N/A Instance size: 16 bytes Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total
上面咱們知道一個11位長的String對象佔用了64字節 看其是怎麼分配的
System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseClass(String.class).toPrintable()); java.lang.String object internals: OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 12 (object header) N/A 12 4 char[] String.value N/A 16 4 int String.hash N/A 20 4 (loss due to the next object alignment) Instance size: 24 bytes Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total
即一個空String對象佔用了24字節
System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseClass(char[].class).toPrintable()); [C object internals: OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 16 (object header) N/A 16 0 char [C.<elements> N/A Instance size: 16 bytes Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total
一個長度爲0的char數組佔了16字節 因而11位長的char數組佔用字節爲: 16+2*11=38 由於須要按8字節對齊 因而還得加上2字節的填充符 因而變成了40字節。 因此一個11位長的字符串的佔用字節爲24+40=64
memory-measurer
如何使用git clone https://github.com/msteindorfer/memory-measurer cd memory-measurer mvn clean install
pom文件中添加依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.msteindorfer</groupId> <artifactId>memory-measurer</artifactId> <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
運行時時顯式添加vm參數 如
-javaagent:/Users/zhugw/workspace/memory-measurer/target/memory-measurer-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
只需添加依賴
<dependency> <groupId>org.openjdk.jol</groupId> <artifactId>jol-core</artifactId> <version>0.9</version> </dependency>
https://github.com/msteindorf...
http://openjdk.java.net/proje...
http://blog.omalley.id.au/201...