實現搜索功能

1.準備視圖函數search()

 1 # 模糊查找
 2 @app.route('/search', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
 3 def search():
 4     qu = request.args.get('q')
 5     query = Book.query.filter(
 6         or_(
 7             Book.title.contains(qu),
 8             Book.content.contains(qu),
 9         )
10      ).order_by('-createdate').all()
11     classfly = Classification.query.all()
12     context = {
13         'books': query,
14         'classfly':classfly
15     }
16     return render_template('home.html', **context)

 

 

2.修改base.html 中搜索輸入框所在的

　　<form action="{{ url_for('search') }}" method="get">

　　<input name="q" type="text" placeholder="請輸入關鍵字">

 1 <form method="get" action="{{ url_for('search') }}">
 2                                 <div class="layui-row">
 3                                     <div class="layui-col-md3" style="padding-left: 10px;">
 4                                         <input type="text" name="q" required lay-verify="required"
 5                                                placeholder="請輸入搜索內容"
 6                                                autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
 7                                     </div>
 8                                     <div class="layui-col-md3" style="padding-left: 10px;">
 9                                         <button type="submit" class="layui-btn layui-btn-primary">搜索</button>
10                                     </div>
11                                 </div>
12                             </form>

 

 

3.完成視圖函數search()

1. 獲取搜索關鍵字
   q = request.args.get('q’)
2. 條件查詢
   qu = Question.query.filter(Question.title.contains(q)).order_by('-creat_time’)
3. 加載查詢結果：
   return render_template('index.html', question=qu）
   
   
4. 組合條件查詢
   from sqlalchemy import or_, and_

 

1 query = Book.query.filter(
2         or_(
3             Book.title.contains(qu),
4             Book.content.contains(qu),
5         )
6      ).order_by('-createdate').all()