SpringSecurity的簡介:html
Spring Security是一個可以爲基於Spring的企業應用系統提供聲明式的安全訪問控制解決方案的安全框架。它提供了一組能夠在Spring應用上下文中配置的Bean,充分利用了Spring IoC,DI(控制反轉Inversion of Control ,DI:Dependency Injection 依賴注入)和AOP(面向切面編程)功能,爲應用系統提供聲明式的安全訪問控制功能,減小了爲企業系統安全控制編寫大量重複代碼的工做。java
入門小案例:web
一、新建一個maven的web工程spring
新建一個maven的web工程,工程的名稱爲:springsecurity-demoexpress
二、在pom.xml中引入相關的座標apache
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<properties>編程
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!-- java編譯插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- 指定端口 --> <port>9090</port> <!-- 請求路徑 --> <path>/</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
三、在webapp目錄下新建測試靜態頁面api
登陸成功跳轉的頁面:index.htmltomcat
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>安全
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>首頁</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>恭喜你登陸成功!</h2>
</body>
</html>
登陸頁面:login.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>用戶登陸</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action='/login' method='POST'> <table> <tr> <td>用戶名:</td> <td><input type='text' name='username' value=''></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密碼:</td> <td><input type='password' name='password' /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2'><input name="submit" type="submit" value="登錄" /></td> </tr> </table> </form>
</body>
</html>
登陸失敗跳轉的頁面:loginError.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>用戶登陸</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登陸出錯</h1> <form action='/login' method='POST'> <table> <tr> <td>用戶名:</td> <td><input type='text' name='username' value=''></td> </tr> <tr> <td>密碼:</td> <td><input type='password' name='password' /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan='2'><input name="submit" type="submit" value="登錄" /></td> </tr> </table> </form>
</body>
</html>
四、在resources目錄下建立spring-security.xml
配置以下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd"> <!--放行資源 --> <http pattern="/login.html" security="none"></http> <http pattern="/loginError.html" security="none"></http> <!-- 頁面攔截規則 --> <http use-expressions="false"> <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" /> <form-login login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/index.html" authentication-failure-forward-url="/loginError.html"/> <csrf disabled="true"></csrf> </http> <!-- 認證管理器 --> <authentication-manager> <authentication-provider> <user-service> <user name="admin" password="123456" authorities="ROLE_USER"/> </user-service> </authentication-provider> </authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>
五、在web.xml配置攔截規則個監聽
配置以下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-security.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
</web-app>