Feign 是一個聲明web服務客戶端,這便得編寫web服務客戶端更容易,使用Feign 建立一個接口並對它進行註解,它具備可插拔的註解支持包括Feign註解與JAX-RS註解,Feign還支持可插拔的編碼器與解碼器,Spring Cloud 增長了對 Spring MVC的註解,Spring Web 默認使用了HttpMessageConverters, Spring Cloud 集成 Ribbon 和 Eureka 提供的負載均衡的HTTP客戶端 Feign.java
先要啓動eureka_register_service工程(註冊中心)和biz-service-0工程(服務生產者)web
建立一個maven工程eureka_feign_clientspring
pom.xmlapp
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Brixton.SR5</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
在應用主類中經過@EnableFeignClients註解開啓Feign功能負載均衡
啓動文件FeignApplication.javamaven
@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients public class FeignApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args); } }
定義服務接口類UserClient.javaspring-boot
使用@FeignClient("biz-service-0")註解來綁定該接口對應biz-service-0服務ui
@FeignClient("biz-service-0") public interface UserClient { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser") public User getuserinfo(); @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/getuser") public String getuserinfostr(); @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/info") public String info(); }
在web層中調用上面定義的UserController,具體以下編碼
@RestController public class UserController { @Autowired UserClient userClient; @RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfo", method = RequestMethod.GET) public User getuserinfo() { return userClient.getuserinfo(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/getuserinfostr", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String getuserinfostr() { return userClient.getuserinfostr(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/info", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String info() { return userClient.info(); } }
application.properties配置變量server
spring.application.name=feign-consumer server.port=8004 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
訪問 http://127.0.0.1:8004/getuserinfo
其實經過Feign封裝了HTTP調用服務方法,使得客戶端像調用本地方法那樣直接調用方法,相似Dubbo中暴露遠程服務的方式,區別在於Dubbo是基於私有二進制協議,而Feign本質上仍是個HTTP客戶端