Linux二進制安裝apache2.4.25

Linux二進制安裝apache2.4.25php

安裝環境:CentOS 6.2html

 

先檢查是否安裝了Apachec++

如通是經過rpm包安裝的話直接用下面的命令:rpm -q httpdapache

也可使用以下兩種方法:瀏覽器

httpd -vapp

apachectl -vdom

若是已安裝了Apache,則會顯示socket

 

一。準備環境
1.安裝gcc
[root@localhost /]# yum install gcc gcc-c++網站

2.安裝apr,apr-util
下載apr-1.4.6.tar.gz與apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz,地址:http://apr.apache.org ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄分別爲/usr/local/apr 與/usr/local/apr-utilui

a.安裝apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd apr-1.4.6
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make install

b.安裝apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr-util
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd apr-util-1.5.1
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make install

3.安裝pcre-8.20.tar.gz
下載地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/ ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄爲/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p pcre
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf pcre-8.20.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd pcre-8.20
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make install


二。安裝apache
1.下載httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz,地址是:http://httpd.apache.org/ ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄爲/usr/local/apache2

2.安裝
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
[root@localhost local]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd httpd-2.4.25
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
用瀏覽器訪問http://localhost,看到It works!,說明CentOS Apache安裝成功了,恭喜您!

3.啓動
第一種方法[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 必定要是絕對路徑

第二種方法[root@localhost apache2]#service httpd start

第二種方法[root@localhost apache2]#/etc/init.d/httpd start

三。安裝出現的問題
1.configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH
解決辦法:yum install gcc gcc-c++

2.configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
解決方法:安裝Apache的關聯軟件
如上安裝apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

3.configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation
解決方法:安裝apr-util
如上安裝apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

4.configure: error: APR version 1.3.0 or later is required
主要是由於apr版本太低形成的,應該卸載相關舊版本

5. 啓動時報錯:
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
解救辦法:絕對路徑便可:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

要想完全不顯示此行解決方法:

apache/conf/httpd.conf

首先找到ServerName(約213行),將其設置爲localhost:80,並將前面的井號刪除,雖然這一步若是不修改的話也能夠正常運行,但啓動Apache服務時會有一條煩人的提示(AH00558: httpd.exe: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified do main name, using fe80::fc76:abca:e24b:d490. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message)

 

6.安裝完apache時,訪問時Index of /,爲何不是it works

讓別人知道你的網站目錄結構直接查看你目錄下的全部文件是很危險的一個事情。

下面介紹解決方法
apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
Options indexes FollowSymLinks
改成:
Options FollowSymLinks
當直接訪問某個目錄時顯示下圖就代表設置成功了。

 

7.重啓apache時,報:DocumentRoot must be a directory

緣由:apache/confi/httpd.conf裏面有DocumentRoot配置文件,但實際目錄中又沒有這個目錄,註釋此配置便可。

 

8.[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
AH00015: Unable to open logs

解決方法:apache2/conf/httpd.conf Listener 80改成其它的端口號便可。

 

四。重要配置文件目錄

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf    最主要的配置文件
/usr/lib/httpd/modules:apache  支持不少的模塊,因此你想要使用的模塊默認都放置在此目錄
/var/log/httpd          apache默認的log
/var/www/html          cenos默認的首頁所在目錄

五。配置apache,最後修改httpd.conf,使apache能使用php
增長以下參數
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType image/x-icon .ico

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

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