完整的thinphp+phpexcel實現excel報表的輸出(有圖有效果)
準備工做:
1.下載phpexcel1.7.6類包;
2.解壓至TP框架的ThinkPHP\Vendor目錄下,改類包文件夾名爲PHPExcel176,目錄結構以下圖;
編寫代碼(以一個訂單彙總數據爲例):
1. 建立數據庫及表;
2. 建立tp項目,配置項目的數據庫鏈接,這些基本的就不說了;
3. 在項目的Lib\Action下建立一個新的類文件ExportStatisticsAction.class.php,而後在 index方法中實現excel導出;
4. 導出方法的步驟:
①查詢數據
②導入phpexcel類庫
③建立excel對象並設置excel對象的屬性
④設置excel的行列樣式(字體、高寬、顏色、邊框、合併等)
⑤繪製報表表頭
⑥將查詢數據寫入excel
⑦設置excel的sheet的名稱
⑧設置excel報表打開後初始的sheet
⑨設置輸出的excel的頭參數及文件名
⑩調用建立excel的方法生成excel文件
代碼以下: php
- <?php
- /**
- * Created by lonm.shi.
- * Date: 2012-02-09
- * Time: 下午4:54
- * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
- */
-
- class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action {
- public function index(){
- $model= D("OrdersView");
- $OrdersData= $model->select();
-
- vendor("PHPExcel176.PHPExcel");
- // Create new PHPExcel object
- $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
- // Set properties
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("ctos")
- ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos")
- ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
- ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document")
- ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")
- ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php")
- ->setCategory("Test result file");
-
- //set width
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(8);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(10);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(25);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(50);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('F')->setWidth(10);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('G')->setWidth(12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('H')->setWidth(12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('I')->setWidth(12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('J')->setWidth(30);
-
- //設置行高度
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(22);
-
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('2')->setRowHeight(20);
-
- //set font size bold
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getFont()->setBold(true);
-
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A2:J2')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
-
- //設置水平居中
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('G')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('I')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
-
- //
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:J1');
-
- // set table header content
- $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
- ->setCellValue('A1', '訂單數據彙總 時間:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'))
- ->setCellValue('A2', '訂單ID')
- ->setCellValue('B2', '下單人')
- ->setCellValue('C2', '客戶名稱')
- ->setCellValue('D2', '下單時間')
- ->setCellValue('E2', '需求機型')
- ->setCellValue('F2', '需求數量')
- ->setCellValue('G2', '需求交期')
- ->setCellValue('H2', '確認BOM料號')
- ->setCellValue('I2', 'PMC確認交期')
- ->setCellValue('J2', 'PMC交貨備註');
-
- // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
- for($i=0;$i<count($OrdersData)-1;$i++){
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('A'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['id']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('B'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['realname']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('C'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['customer_name']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('D'.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i]['create_time']));
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('E'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_product']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('F'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_count']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('G'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['require_time']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('H'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['product_bom_encoding']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('I'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_time']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue('J'.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i]['delivery_memo']);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.($i+3).':J'.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16);
- }
-
-
- // Rename sheet
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('訂單彙總表');
-
-
- // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
- $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
-
-
- // Redirect output to a client’s web browser (Excel5)
- header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
- header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="訂單彙總表('.date('Ymd-His').').xls"');
- header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
-
- $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
- $objWriter->save('php://output');
-
- }
- }
5.調用導出方法直接 http://項目/index.php/ExportStatistics/index,項目中調用直接__APP__/ExportStatistics/index,生成的報表是下載方式來保存。phpexcel1.7.6沒有發現什麼編碼問題,速度也很快,注意導出的方法中不能有任何頁面輸出信息或調試信息,不然導出的excel會提示格式不對。效果以下:
導出報表
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