分頁查詢是一個很常見的功能,對於分頁也有不少封裝好的輪子供咱們使用。html
好比使用mybatis
作後端分頁能夠用Pagehelper
這個插件,若是使用SpringDataJPA
更方便,直接就內置的分頁查詢。前端
作前端的分頁好比經常使用的Layui
也用js
幫忙封裝好的分頁功能,而且只須要咱們按照要求接收對應的參數就好了。java
此次的文章主要是使用SpringBoot
+Mybatis
實現前端後端的分頁功能,並無使用插件來實現,前端主要是使用Thymeleaf
來渲染分頁的頁碼信息。面試
下面進入正式的內容部分:sql
加入分頁工具類
這個類主要用於存放分頁用的一些參數,能夠用來接收和返回給頁面。後端
/** * 封裝分頁相關的信息. */ public class Page { // 當前頁碼 private int current = 1; // 顯示上限 private int limit = 10; // 數據總數(用於計算總頁數) private int rows; // 查詢路徑(用於複用分頁連接) private String path; public int getCurrent() { return current; } public void setCurrent(int current) { if (current >= 1) { this.current = current; } } public int getLimit() { return limit; } public void setLimit(int limit) { if (limit >= 1 && limit <= 100) { this.limit = limit; } } public int getRows() { return rows; } public void setRows(int rows) { if (rows >= 0) { this.rows = rows; } } public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } /** * 獲取當前頁的起始行 * * @return */ public int getOffset() { // current * limit - limit return (current - 1) * limit; } /** * 獲取總頁數 * * @return */ public int getTotal() { // rows / limit [+1] if (rows % limit == 0) { return rows / limit; } else { return rows / limit + 1; } } /** * 獲取起始頁碼 * * @return */ public int getFrom() { int from = current - 2; return from < 1 ? 1 : from; } /** * 獲取結束頁碼 * * @return */ public int getTo() { int to = current + 2; int total = getTotal(); return to > total ? total : to; } }
控制層Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String getIndexPage(Model model, Page page) { // 方法調用前,SpringMVC會自動實例化Model和Page,並將Page注入Model. // 因此,在thymeleaf中能夠直接訪問Page對象中的數據. page.setRows(discussPostService.findDiscussPostRows(0)); page.setPath("/index"); List<DiscussPost> list = discussPostService.findDiscussPosts(0, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit()); List<Map<String, Object>> discussPosts = new ArrayList<>(); if (list != null) { for (DiscussPost post : list) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("post", post); User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId()); map.put("user", user); discussPosts.add(map); } } model.addAttribute("discussPosts", discussPosts); return "/index"; }
數據訪問層Dao:
接口Dao.java
:mybatis
@Mapper public interface DiscussPostMapper { List<DiscussPost> selectDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit); // @Param註解用於給參數取別名, // 若是隻有一個參數,而且在<if>裏使用,則必須加別名. int selectDiscussPostRows(@Param("userId") int userId); }
映射文件Mapper.xml
:app
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper"> <sql id="selectFields"> id, user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score </sql> <select id="selectDiscussPosts" resultType="DiscussPost"> select <include refid="selectFields"></include> from discuss_post where status != 2 <if test="userId!=0"> and user_id = #{userId} </if> order by type desc, create_time desc limit #{offset}, #{limit} </select> <select id="selectDiscussPostRows" resultType="int"> select count(id) from discuss_post where status != 2 <if test="userId!=0"> and user_id = #{userId} </if> </select> </mapper>
前端模板分頁邏輯
這裏只是列出了分頁欄部分的邏輯,具體能夠根據本身的分頁工具欄的樣式來調整。工具
注:post
-
th:href="@{${page.path}(current=1)}
這裏的()內的表示傳遞的參數,也能夠添加多個,如
th:href="@{${page.path}(param1=1,param2=${person.id})}"
-
th:class="|page-item ${page.current==1?'disabled':''}|"
這裏的|表示原有的屬性,當咱們要用到在原有的class添加其餘class時候能夠用到
<!-- 分頁 --> <nav class="mt-5" th:if="${page.rows>0}"> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center"> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link" th:href="@{${page.path}(current=1)}">首頁</a> </li> <li th:class="|page-item ${page.current==1?'disabled':''}|"> <a class="page-link" th:href="@{${page.path}(current=${page.current-1})}">上一頁</a></li> <li th:class="|page-item ${i==page.current?'active':''}|" th:each="i:${#numbers.sequence(page.from,page.to)}"> <a class="page-link" th:href="@{${page.path}(current=${i})}" th:text="${i}">1</a> </li> <li th:class="|page-item ${page.current==page.total?'disabled':''}|"> <a class="page-link" th:href="@{${page.path}(current=${page.current+1})}">下一頁</a> </li> <li class="page-item"> <a class="page-link" th:href="@{${page.path}(current=${page.total})}">末頁</a> </li> </ul> </nav>
附:thymeleaf遍歷,日期格式化
渲染頁面的時候會常常用到。
<!-- 帖子列表 --> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-3 border-bottom" th:each="map:${discussPosts}"> <a href="site/profile.html"> <img th:src="${map.user.headerUrl}" class="mr-4 rounded-circle" alt="用戶頭像" style="width:50px;height:50px;"> </a> <div class="media-body"> <h6 class="mt-0 mb-3"> <a href="#" th:utext="${map.post.title}">備戰春招,面試刷題跟他複習,一個月全搞定!</a> <span class="badge badge-secondary bg-primary" th:if="${map.post.type==1}">置頂</span> <span class="badge badge-secondary bg-danger" th:if="${map.post.status==1}">精華</span> </h6> <div class="text-muted font-size-12"> <u class="mr-3" th:utext="${map.user.username}">寒江雪</u> 發佈於 <b th:text="${#dates.format(map.post.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-15 15:32:18</b> <ul class="d-inline float-right"> <li class="d-inline ml-2">贊 11</li> <li class="d-inline ml-2">|</li> <li class="d-inline ml-2">回帖 7</li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul>