windows下 maven+selenium+testng項目搭建(七)

Selenium2.47.1 + Maven3.3.9 + TestNG6.8.8html

windows準備好如下環境
一、 Jdk,環境變量配置
二、 maven環境
三、 eclipse 開發工具 ,eclipse安裝好testng插件java

動手:
一、 Maven安裝配置,參考個人博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/lincj/p/5470032.html

二、 新建個文件夾test,在cmd進入到test目錄:
運行mvn archetype:generate
回車直到,看到:"Define value for groupId: :"中止
 輸入groupID,格式:"com.test",回車
 輸入artifactId,格式:"test",回車
 回車
輸入package,格式:"com.test.test",回車  輸入Y,回車 
看到BUILD SUCCESS,成功 maven工程建立完畢apache

三、工程作以下修改,把默認建立的src下目錄所有刪掉,在src下建立一個目錄testScript

四、 進入test文件夾,有個pom.xml打開,windows

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.test</groupId>
      <artifactId>test</artifactId>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>test</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    </project>

把以上內容替換爲:eclipse

     <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

      <groupId>com.test</groupId>
      <artifactId>lincj_test</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>

      <name>lincj_test</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>

      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
           <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
           <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
           <version>2.47.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
           <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
           <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
           <version>6.8.8</version>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>

        <build>
            <sourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</sourceDirectory>
            <testSourceDirectory>${basedir}/src</testSourceDirectory>
            <plugins>
                
              <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
                
              </plugin>
              <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                    
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.19.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <suiteXmlFiles>
                            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                        </suiteXmlFiles>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                
            </plugins>
        </build>

    </project>

五、在test文件夾下,新建一個批處理文件:build.bat
內容以下 maven

@echo off 
setlocal 
call mvn eclipse:clean 
call mvn -npu eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.0 -DdownloadSources=true 
pause
endloca

六、 打開eclipse,安裝testng插件(可參考個人博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/lincj/p/5470903.html),若是已經安裝跳過工具

七、打開eclipse—》 window—》Preferences,設置兩個地方開發工具


Name:M2_REPO Path:C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/.m2/repository 注:Path爲Maven本地倉庫測試

九、 重啓eclipse—》import—》existing projects into workspace,導入項目"test" 項目
在test項目下建立testng文件,內容以下:ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="test">
    <test name="version" preserve-order="true">
        <classes>
            <class name="testScript.login">
                <methods>
                    <include name="login" />
                </methods>
            </class>        
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

 

關於testng.xml文件各類標籤的意義你們自行上網上去查

十、 Maven是約定優於配置,把測試腳本建立在src/testScript下,建立如下腳本:login.java,代碼以下:

package testScript;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class login {
    
    WebDriver driver;
    
    @Test
    public void login(){
          driver=new FirefoxDriver();
          driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
          driver.quit();
    }
}

十一、到此項目搭建完成,能夠經過dos窗口,進入test目錄,運行:mvn install 或者在eclipse中右鍵項目選擇maven->maven install

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