activity切換動畫特效

效果圖：

 

結構圖：

 

測試代碼：

佈局：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 5     android:background="@drawable/bg"
 6     android:orientation="vertical"
 7     android:paddingTop="10dp" >
 8 
 9     <Spinner
10         android:id="@+id/animation_sp"
11         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
12         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
13     </Spinner>
14 
15     <Button
16         android:id="@+id/other_button"
17         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
18         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
19         android:text="打開Other窗口" >
20     </Button>
21 
22 </LinearLayout>

main.xml

 

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 5     android:background="@drawable/bg"
 6     android:orientation="vertical" >
 7 
 8     <TextView
 9         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
10         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
11         android:gravity="center"
12         android:text="這是Other窗口" />
13 
14 </LinearLayout>

other.xml

 

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <resources>
 3     <string-array name="anim_type">
 4         <item>淡入淡出效果</item>
 5         <item>放大淡出效果</item>
 6         <item>轉動淡出效果1</item>
 7         <item>轉動淡出效果2</item>
 8         <item>左上角展開淡出效果</item>
 9         <item>壓縮變小淡出效果</item>
10         <item>右往左推出效果</item>
11         <item>下往上推出效果</item>
12         <item>左右交錯效果</item>
13         <item>放大淡出效果</item>
14         <item>縮小效果</item>
15         <item>上下交錯效果</item>
16     </string-array>
17 </resources>

arrays.xml

 

JAVA代碼：

  1 package com.iteye.androidtoast;
  2 
  3 import java.util.ArrayList;
  4 import java.util.List;
  5 
  6 import android.app.Activity;
  7 import android.content.Intent;
  8 import android.os.Bundle;
  9 import android.view.View;
 10 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 11 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 12 import android.widget.Button;
 13 import android.widget.Spinner;
 14 
 15 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 16 
 17     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 18     @Override
 19     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 20         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 21         setContentView(R.layout.main);
 22         
 23         final Spinner mAnimSp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.animation_sp);
 24         Button mButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.other_button);
 25         
 26         // 經過資源文件獲取Spinner填充內容
 27         String[] ls = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.anim_type);
 28         List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
 29         // 把數組內容填充 到集合
 30         for (int i = 0; i < ls.length; i++) {
 31             list.add(ls[i]);
 32         }
 33         ArrayAdapter<String> animType = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
 34                 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
 35         animType.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
 36         mAnimSp.setAdapter(animType);
 37         mAnimSp.setSelection(0);
 38         
 39         mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 40             @Override
 41             public void onClick(View v) {
 42                 Intent intent = new Intent();
 43                 intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
 44                 startActivity(intent);
 45 
 46                 switch (mAnimSp.getSelectedItemPosition()) {
 47                 case 0:
 48                     /*注意：此方法只能在startActivity和finish方法以後調用。
 49                       第一個參數爲第一個Activity離開時的動畫，第二參數爲所進入的Activity的動畫效果*/
 50                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade, R.anim.hold);
 51                     break;
 52                 case 1:
 53                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.my_scale_action,
 54                             R.anim.my_alpha_action);
 55                     break;
 56                 case 2:
 57                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_rotate,
 58                             R.anim.my_alpha_action);
 59                     break;
 60                 case 3:
 61                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_translate_rotate,
 62                             R.anim.my_alpha_action);
 63                     break;
 64                 case 4:
 65                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.scale_translate,
 66                             R.anim.my_alpha_action);
 67                     break;
 68                 case 5:
 69                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.hyperspace_in,
 70                             R.anim.hyperspace_out);
 71                     break;
 72                 case 6:
 73                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_left_in,
 74                             R.anim.push_left_out);
 75                     break;
 76                 case 7:
 77                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_up_in,
 78                             R.anim.push_up_out);
 79                     break;
 80                 case 8:
 81                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_left,
 82                             R.anim.slide_right);
 83                     break;
 84                 case 9:
 85                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.wave_scale,
 86                             R.anim.my_alpha_action);
 87                     break;
 88                 case 10:
 89                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.zoom_enter,
 90                             R.anim.zoom_exit);
 91                     break;
 92                 case 11:
 93                     overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up_in,
 94                             R.anim.slide_down_out);
 95                     break;
 96                 }
 97             }
 98         });
 99     }
100 }

MainActivity.java

 

 1 package com.iteye.androidtoast;
 2 
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.os.Bundle;
 5 import android.view.KeyEvent;
 6 
 7 public class OtherActivity extends Activity{
 8 
 9     @Override
10     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
11         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
12         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
13         this.setContentView(R.layout.other);
14     }
15     @Override
16     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
17         //若是按下的是返回鍵，而且沒有重複
18         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
19             finish();
20             overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up_in, R.anim.slide_down_out);
21             return false;
22         }
23         return false;
24     }
25 }

OtherActivity.java

 

實現動畫效果anim裏的xml：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_longAnimTime" -->
17 <alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
18        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
19        android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
20        android:duration="2000" />

fade.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 <!-- @android:integer/config_longAnimTime -->
17 <translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
18        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
19        android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="0"
20        android:duration="2000" />

hold.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 
17 <alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="2000" android:startOffset="1200" />

hyperspace_in.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the 
 3     Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
 4     in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 5     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
 6     under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES 
 7     OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for 
 8     the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
 9 
10 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
11     android:shareInterpolator="false">
12     <scale android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
13         android:fromXScale="1.0" android:toXScale="1.4" android:fromYScale="1.0"
14         android:toYScale="0.6" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
15         android:fillAfter="false" android:duration="2000" />
16     <set android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
17         android:startOffset="700">
18         <scale android:fromXScale="1.4" android:toXScale="0.0"
19             android:fromYScale="0.6" android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%"
20             android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
21         <rotate android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="-45"
22             android:toYScale="0.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
23             android:duration="2000" />
24     </set>
25 </set>

hyperspace_out.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
 3 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
 4 <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0" android:duration="2000"/> 
 5 <!-- 透明度控制動畫效果 alpha
 6         浮點型值：
 7         fromAlpha 屬性爲動畫起始時透明度
 8         toAlpha   屬性爲動畫結束時透明度
 9         說明: 
10         0.0表示徹底透明
11         1.0表示徹底不透明
12                      以上值取0.0-1.0之間的float數據類型的數字
13         
14         長整型值：
15         duration  屬性爲動畫持續時間
16         說明:     
17                      時間以毫秒爲單位
18 -->
19 </set>

my_alpha_action.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
3 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
4     <scale android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
5         android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.4" android:fromYScale="0.0"
6         android:toYScale="1.4" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
7         android:fillAfter="false" android:duration="2000" />
8 </set>

my_scale_action.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3     <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
4         android:duration="2000" />
5 </set>

push_left_in.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3     <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p"
4         android:duration="2000" />
5 </set>

push_left_out.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 
17 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
18     <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="2000"/>
19     <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="2000" />
20 </set>

push_up_in.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 
17 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
18     <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="-100%p" android:duration="2000"/>
19     <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="2000" />
20 </set>

push_up_out.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
 3 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 4     android:shareInterpolator="false">
 5     <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
 6         android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
 7         android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
 8         android:duration="2000" android:repeatCount="0" android:startOffset="20"></scale>
 9     <rotate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
10         android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="+355" android:pivotX="50%"
11         android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
12 </set>

scale_rotate.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
 3 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 4     android:shareInterpolator="false">
 5     <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
 6         android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
 7         android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%"
 8         android:duration="2000"></scale>
 9     <translate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
10         android:fromXDelta="120" android:toXDelta="30" android:fromYDelta="30"
11         android:toYDelta="250" android:duration="2000" />
12     <rotate android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
13         android:fromDegrees="0" android:toDegrees="+355" android:pivotX="50%"
14         android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
15 </set>

scale_translate_rotate.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
 3 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 4     android:shareInterpolator="false">
 5     <scale android:interpolator="@android:res/anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
 6         android:fromXScale="0.0" android:toXScale="1.0" android:fromYScale="0.0"
 7         android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="0" android:pivotY="0"
 8         android:duration="2000" android:repeatCount="0" android:startOffset="0"></scale>
 9     <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="0"
10         android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="2000" />
11 </set>

scale_translate.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <set android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
3     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
4     <translate android:duration="2000"
5         android:fromYDelta="0.0" android:toYDelta="100.0%p" />
6 </set>

slide_down_out.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime" -->
17 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
18     <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
19         android:duration="2000" />
20 </set>

slide_left.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 3 
 4      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 5      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 6      You may obtain a copy of the License at
 7   
 8           http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 9   
10      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14      limitations under the License.
15 -->
16 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime" -->
17 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
18     <translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
19             android:duration="2000" />
20 </set>

slide_right.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <set android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
3     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
4     <translate android:duration="2000"
5         android:fromYDelta="100.0%p" android:toYDelta="0.0" />
6 </set>

slide_up_in.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <!-- Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the 
 3     Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
 4     in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 5     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
 6     under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES 
 7     OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for 
 8     the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
 9 
10 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
11     android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator">
12     <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
13         android:duration="2000" />
14     <scale android:fromXScale="0.5" android:toXScale="1.5"
15         android:fromYScale="0.5" android:toYScale="1.5" android:pivotX="50%"
16         android:pivotY="50%" android:duration="2000" />
17     <scale android:fromXScale="1.5" android:toXScale="1.0"
18         android:fromYScale="1.5" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%"
19         android:pivotY="50%" android:startOffset="200" android:duration="2000" />
20 </set>

wave_scale.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2     <!--
 3         /* ** Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed
 4         under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not
 5         use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain
 6         a copy of the License at ** **
 7         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by
 8         applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under
 9         the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES
10         OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the
11         License for the specific language governing permissions and **
12         limitations under the License. */
13     -->
14 
15     <!--
16         Special window zoom animation: this is the element that enters the
17         screen, it starts at 200% and scales down. Goes with zoom_exit.xml.
18     -->
19 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
20 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
21     android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator">
22     <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
23         android:duration="2000" />
24     <scale android:fromXScale="2.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
25         android:fromYScale="2.0" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%p"
26         android:pivotY="50%p" android:duration="2000" />
27 </set>

zoom_enter.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2     <!--
 3         /* ** Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed
 4         under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not
 5         use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain
 6         a copy of the License at ** **
 7         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by
 8         applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under
 9         the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES
10         OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the
11         License for the specific language governing permissions and **
12         limitations under the License. */
13     -->
14 
15     <!--
16         Special window zoom animation: this is the element that enters the
17         screen, it starts at 200% and scales down. Goes with zoom_exit.xml.
18     -->
19 <!-- android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime" -->
20 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
21     android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator">
22     <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:toAlpha="1.0"
23         android:duration="2000" />
24     <scale android:fromXScale="2.0" android:toXScale="1.0"
25         android:fromYScale="2.0" android:toYScale="1.0" android:pivotX="50%p"
26         android:pivotY="50%p" android:duration="2000" />
27 </set>

zoom_exit.xml