最近作了一個rtmp中轉服務程序,經過實踐,熟悉rtmp play和push中各種格式,這裏總結一下。git
程序github地址: https://github.com/runner365/rtmp_relaygithub
rtmp play接收報文分析app
第一幀收到的報文:ide
1) 0x46 4c 56:可參考文後:參考一ui
字符FLV頭this
2) 0x01 05 spa
Version TypeFlagsReserved TypeFlagsAudio TypeFlagsReserved TypeFlagsVideo3d
這個解析的時候,通常不用管orm
3)0x00 00 00 09視頻
FLV header offset: 也就是從開頭9字節後,纔是FLV真正的報文頭。
4)0x00 00 00 00
這個是第1幀的PreviousTagSize0(前幀長度),由於是第一幀,因此確定是0;
5)0x08 可參考文後:參考二,參考三
幀開頭第一字節:0x08表示音頻,0x09表示視頻
6)0x00 00 04
幀payload長度:由於音頻第一幀是ASC,因此只有4字節。
7) 0x 00 00 00 00
timestamp,時間戳
8) 0x 00 00 00
streamid,流ID
9) 0x AF 00 13 90
音頻payload: 0xaf00開頭的後面是asc flag, 0xaf01開頭的後面是真正的音頻數據
0x13 90,也就是0b0001 0011 1001 0000,
ASC flag格式:xxxx xyyy yzzz z000
x字符: aac type,類型2表示AAC-LC,5是SBR, 29是ps,5和29比較特殊ascflag的長度會變成4;
y字符: sample rate, 採樣率, 7表示22050採樣率
z字符: 通道數,2是雙通道
10) 0x 00 00 00 0F
這個仍是PreviousTagSize1,上一幀長度15bytes
11) 0x09 視頻類型,新的一幀
12)0x00 00 22
視頻幀payload長度
13) 0x00 00 0a 00
時間戳:這個地方有個大坑,順序是:a[3] a[0] a[1] a[2],最後一位是最高位。
14) 0x00 00 00
streamid, 流id。
15) 0x 17 00
視頻幀開頭2字節:
0x17 00: 表示內容是SPS和PPS
0x17 01: 表示內容是I-FRAME
0x27: 表示內容是P-FRAME
16)
0000002bh: 17 00 00 00 00 01 42 C0 1F FF E1 00 0E 67 42 C0 ; ......B??.gB?
0000003bh: 1F 8C 8D 40 F0 28 90 0F 08 84 6A 01 00 04 68 CE ; .實@??.刯...h?
0000004bh: 3C 80 ; <€
第12, 13字節: 0x00 0E是spslen,也就是14字節長度
跳過14字節後,0x01是pps開始的標識,跳過它。
0x00 04是ppslen,也就是4個字節,最後0x68 ce 3c 80就是pps。
參考:
1, The FLV header
Type | Comment | |
Signature | UI8 | Signature byte always 'F' (0x46) |
Signature | UI8 | Signature byte always 'L' (0x4C) |
Signature | UI8 | Signature byte always 'V' (0x56) |
Version | UI8 | File version (for example, 0x01 for FLV version 1) |
TypeFlagsReserved | UB [5] | Shall be 0 |
TypeFlagsAudio | UB [1] | 1 = Audio tags are present |
TypeFlagsReserved | UB [1] | Shall be 0 |
TypeFlagsVideo | UB [1] | 1 = Video tags are present |
DataOffset | UI32 | The length of this header in bytes |
Signature: FLV 文件的前3個字節爲固定的‘F’‘L’‘V’,用來標識這個文件是flv格式的.在作格式探測的時候,
若是發現前3個字節爲「FLV」,就認爲它是flv文件.
Version: 第4個字節表示flv版本號.
Flags: 第5個字節中的第0位和第2位,分別表示 video 與 audio 存在的狀況.(1表示存在,0表示不存在)
DataOffset : 最後4個字節表示FLV header 長度.
2,FLV body總體
Field | Type | Comment |
PreviousTagSize0 | UI32 | Always 0 |
Tag1 | FLVTAG | First tag |
PreviousTagSize1 | UI32 | Size of previous tag, including its header, in bytes. For FLV version1, this value is 11 plus the DataSize of the previous tag. |
Tag2 | FLVTAG | Second tag |
... | ... | ... |
PreviousTagSizeN-1 | UI32 | Size of second-to-last tag, including its header, in bytes. |
TagN | FLVTAG | Last tag |
PreviousTagSizeN | UI32 | Size of last tag, including its header, in bytes |
FLV header以後,就是 FLV File Body.
FLV File Body是由一連串的back-pointers + tags構成.back-pointers就是4個字節數據,表示前一個tag的size.
3,FLV body細節
Field | Type | Comment |
Reserved | UB [2] | Reserved for FMS, should be 0 |
Filter | UB [1] | Indicates if packets are filtered. 0 = No pre-processing required. 1 = Pre-processing (such as decryption) of the packet is required before it can be rendered. Shall be 0 in unencrypted files, and 1 for encrypted tags. See Annex F. FLV Encryption for the use of filters. |
TagType | UB [5] | Type of contents in this tag. The following types are |
DataSize | UI24 | Length of the message. Number of bytes after StreamID to end of tag (Equal to length of the tag – 11) |
Timestamp | UI24 | Time in milliseconds at which the data in this tag applies. This value is relative to the first tag in the FLV file, which always has a timestamp of 0. |
TimestampExtended | UI8 | Extension of the Timestamp field to form a SI32 value. This field represents the upper 8 bits, while the previous Timestamp field represents the lower 24 bits of the time in milliseconds. |
StreamID | UI24 | Always 0. |
AudioTagHeader | IF TagType == 8 AudioTagHeader |
|
VideoTagHeader | IF TagType == 9 VideoTagHeader |
|
EncryptionHeader | IF Filter == 1 EncryptionTagHeader |
|
FilterParams | IF Filter == 1 FilterParams |
|
Data | IF TagType == 8 AUDIODATA IF TagType == 9 VIDEODATA IF TagType == 18 SCRIPTDATA |
Data specific for each media t |