【SVN命令整理】

 

(在命令行下經過 svn help xxx 來查看xxx命令的文檔)

1. add (將文件加入版本管理)

　　Put files and directories under version control, scheduling them for addition to repository. They will be added in next commit.

　　usage: add PATH...

 

2. blame (praise, annotate, ann) (顯示指定文件的修訂版本&做者信息)

　　Output the content of specified files or URLs with revision and author information in-line.

　　usage: blame TARGET[@REV]...

　　If specified, REV determines in which revision the target is first loogked up.

 

3. cat (顯示指定版本文件的內容)

　　Output the content of specified files or URLs.

　　usage: cat TARGET[@REV]...

 

4. changelist (cl) (對指定文件進行分組)

　　Associate (or dissociate) changelist CLNAME with the named files.
　　usage: 1. changelist CLNAME PATH...
　　　　　  2. changelist --remove PATH...

 

5. checkout (co) (從代碼庫中拉取代碼)

　　Check out a working copy from a repository.

　　usage: checkout URL[@REV]... [PATH]

　　If specified, REV determines in which revision the URL is first looked up.

 

6. cleanup (清理工做目錄)

　　Recursively clean up the working copy, removing write locks, resuming unfinished operations, etc.

　　usage: cleanup [WCPATH...]

 

7.  commit (ci) (提交)

　　Send changes from your working copy to the repository.

　　usage: commit [PATH...]

 

8. copy (cp) (拷貝文件)

　　Copy files and directories in a working copy or repository.

　　usage: copy SRC[@REV]... DST

 

9. delete (del, remove, rm) (刪除文件)

　　Remove files and directories from version control.

　　usage:  1. delete PATH...
　　　　　　2. delete URL...

 

10. diff (di) (顯示差別)

　　Display local changes or differences between two revisions or paths.

　　usage:   1. diff

　　　　　　2. diff [-c M | -r N[:M]] [TARGET[@REV]...]

　　　　　　3. diff [-r N[:M]] --old=OLD-TGT[@OLDREV] [--new=NEW-TGT[@NEWREV]] [PATH...]

　　　　　　4. diff OLD-URL[@OLDREV] NEW-URL[@NEWREV]

　　　　　　5. diff OLD-URL[@OLDREV] NEW-PATH[@NEWREV]

　　　　　　6. diff OLD-PATH[@OLDREV] NEW-URL[@NEWREV]

 

11. export (導出不帶版本信息的目錄樹)

　　Create an unversioned copy of a tree.

　　usage:  1. export [-r REV] URL[@PEGREV] [PATH]
　　　　　　2. export [-r REV] PATH1[@PEGREV] [PATH2]

 

12. help (?, h) 

　　Describe the usage of this program or its subcommands.

　　usage: help [SUBCOMMAND...]

 

13. import (導入目錄到庫中)

　　Commit an unversioned file or tree into the repository.　　

　　usage: import [PATH] URL

 

14. info (顯示指定文件的svn信息)

　　Display information about a local or remote item.

　　usage: info [TARGET[@REV]...]

 

15. list (ls) (顯示文件列表)

　　List directory entries in the repository.

　　usage: list [TARGET[@REV]...]

 

16. lock (鎖定文件)

　　Lock working copy paths or URLs in the repository, so that no other user can commit changes to them.

　　usage: lock TARGET...

 

17. log

　　Show the log messages for a set of revision(s) and/or path(s).

　　usage:  1. log [PATH][@REV]

　　　　　　2. log URL[@REV] [PATH...]

 

18. merge (合併)

　　Merge changes into a working copy.

　　usage:  1. merge SOURCE[@REV] [TARGET_WCPATH] (the 'complete' merge)

　　　　　　2. merge [-c M[,N...] | -r N:M ...] SOURCE[@REV] [TARGET_WCPATH] (the 'cherry-pick' merge)

　　　　　　3. merge SOURCE1[@REV1] SOURCE2[@REV2] [TARGET_WCPATH] (the '2-URL' merge)

 

19. mergeinfo (顯示合併相關信息)

　　Display merge-related information.

　　usage:  1. mergeinfo SOURCE[@REV] [TARGET[@REV]]

　　　　　　2. mergeinfo --show-revs=WHICH SOURCE[@REV] [TARGET[@REV]]

 

20. mkdir (建立文件夾)

　　Create a new directory under version control.

　　usage:   1. mkdir PATH...

　　　　　　2. mkdir URL...

 

21. move (mv, rename, ren) (移動)

　　Move (rename) an item in a working copy or repository.

　　usage: move SRC... DST

 

22. patch (打補丁)

　　Apply a patch to a working copy.

　　usage: patch PATCHFILE [WCPATH]

　　參考：巧用svn create patch（打補丁）方案解決定製版需求

 

23. propdel (pdel, pd) (刪除屬性)

　　Remove a property from files, dirs, or revisions.

　　usage:   1. propdel PROPNAME [PATH...]

　　　　　　2. propdel PROPNAME --revprop -r REV [TARGET]

 

24. propedit (pedit, pe) (編輯屬性)

　　Edit a property with an external editor.

　　usage:  1. propedit PROPNAME TARGET...

　　　　　　2. propedit PROPNAME --revprop -r REV [TARGET]

 

25. propget (pget, pg) (打印屬性)

　　Print the value of a property on files, dirs, or revisions.

　　usage:  1. propget PROPNAME [TARGET[@REV]...]

　　　　　　2. propget PROPNAME --revprop -r REV [TARGET]

 

26. proplist (plist, pl) (顯示全部屬性)

　　List all properties on files, dirs, or revisions.

　　usage:  1. proplist [TARGET[@REV]...]

　　　　　　2. proplist --revprop -r REV [TARGET]

 

27. propset (pset, ps) (設置屬性)

　　Set the value of a property on files, dirs, or revisions.

　　usage:  1. propset PROPNAME PROPVAL PATH...

　　　　　　2. propset PROPNAME --revprop -r REV PROPVAL [TARGET]

 

28. relocate (重定位)

　　Relocate the working copy to point to a different repository root URL.

　　usage:  1. relocate FROM-PREFIX TO-PREFIX [PATH...]

　　　　　　2. relocate TO-URL [PATH]

 

29. resolve (解決衝突)

　　Resolve conflicts on working copy files or directories.

　　usage: resolve [PATH...]

 

30. resolved (移除衝突狀態)

　　Remove 'conflicted' state on working copy files or directories.

　　usage: resolved PATH...

 

31. revert (回滾)

　　Restore pristine working copy state (undo local changes).

　　usage: revert PATH...

 

32. status (stat, st)

　　Print the status of working copy files and directories.

　　usage: status [PATH...]

 

33. switch (sw)

　　Update the working copy to a different URL within the same repository.

　　usage:   1. switch URL[@PEGREV] [PATH]

　　　　　　2. switch --relocate FROM-PREFIX TO-PREFIX [PATH...]

　　參考：SVN switch 用法詳解

 

34. unlock (解鎖)

　　Unlock working copy paths or URLs.

　　usage: unlock TARGET...

 

35. update (up) (更新)

　　Bring changes from the repository into the working copy.

　　usage: update [PATH...]

 

36. upgrade (升級)

　　Upgrade the metadata storage format for a working copy.

　　usage: upgrade [WCPATH...]