前端開發是一個B/S結構的開發,web前端工程師可以接觸到的最底層的API就是由瀏覽器提供的API,瀏覽器API主要分爲HTML
、CSS
、JS
三種,而咱們的d3.js主要使用的是svg
和canvas
css
咱們知道瀏覽器底層存在不少問題:(es6以前)html
extend
cookie
ajax
框架組件又能夠分爲:前端
在閉包函數上掛載配置項git
function chart() { //這裏寫cfg配置項 var width = 720, // default width height = 80; // default height function my() { // generate chart here, using `width` and `height` } //函數自己也是對象 能夠掛載變量和屬性 //因此咱們把繪製圖表函數(閉包函數my())內的繪製用的變量width height等 掛載在它自己(my()這個對象) 上 // 這樣若是咱們能夠自由的改變這些配置項 my.width = function(value) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = value; return my; }; my.height = function(value) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = value; return my; }; return my; }
總結:這就是所謂的面向對象的寫法,es6
把成員變量直接暴露在外不符合OOP的封裝性原則,不安全,應該使用getter和seter方法來取值和賦值。github
淺談 JS 對象添加 getter與 setter 的5種方法以及如何讓對象屬性不可配置或枚舉web
htmlajax
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href=""> </head> <body> <p id="example"></p> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/d3/2.10.0/d3.v2.js"></script> <script src="time-series-chart.js"></script> <script> var chart = timeSeriesChart() .x(function(d) { return formatDate.parse(d.date); }) .y(function(d) { return +d.price; }); var formatDate = d3.time.format("%b %Y"); d3.csv("http://otc2ysde8.bkt.clouddn.com/charts/sp500.csv",function(data) { d3.select("#example") .datum(data) .call(chart); }); </script> </body> </html>
time-series-chart.jscanvas
function timeSeriesChart() { var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 20}, width = 760, height = 120, xValue = function(d) { return d[0]; }, yValue = function(d) { return d[1]; }, xScale = d3.time.scale(), yScale = d3.scale.linear(), xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom").tickSize(6, 0), area = d3.svg.area().x(X).y1(Y), line = d3.svg.line().x(X).y(Y); function chart(selection) { selection.each(function(data) { // Convert data to standard representation greedily; // this is needed for nondeterministic accessors. data = data.map(function(d, i) { return [xValue.call(data, d, i), yValue.call(data, d, i)]; }); // Update the x-scale. xScale .domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d[0]; })) .range([0, width - margin.left - margin.right]); // Update the y-scale. yScale .domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d[1]; })]) .range([height - margin.top - margin.bottom, 0]); // Select the svg element, if it exists. var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll("svg").data([data]); // Otherwise, create the skeletal chart. var gEnter = svg.enter().append("svg").append("g"); gEnter.append("path").attr("class", "area"); gEnter.append("path").attr("class", "line"); gEnter.append("g").attr("class", "x axis"); // Update the outer dimensions. svg .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); // Update the inner dimensions. var g = svg.select("g") .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); // Update the area path. g.select(".area") .attr("d", area.y0(yScale.range()[0])); // Update the line path. g.select(".line") .attr("d", line); // Update the x-axis. g.select(".x.axis") .attr("transform", "translate(0," + yScale.range()[0] + ")") .call(xAxis); }); } // The x-accessor for the path generator; xScale ∘ xValue. function X(d) { return xScale(d[0]); } // The x-accessor for the path generator; yScale ∘ yValue. function Y(d) { return yScale(d[1]); } chart.margin = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return margin; margin = _; return chart; }; chart.width = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = _; return chart; }; chart.height = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = _; return chart; }; chart.x = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return xValue; xValue = _; return chart; }; chart.y = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return yValue; yValue = _; return chart; }; console.log(chart); return chart; }
Let’s Make a (D3) Pluginsegmentfault