參考文檔:html
http://my.oschina.net/u/862897/blog/164425java
http://my.oschina.net/cshbbrain/blog/87076 linux
http://my.oschina.net/bluesky0leon/blog/132361 ios
http://blog.csdn.net/caiwenfeng_for_23/article/details/8458299 shell
aio(或者叫nio2 ?) jdk1.7的新特性,代碼上比nio寫着舒服,可是性能貌似沒比nio強。。。apache
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup; import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; public class AioServer implements Runnable{ final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AioServer.class); Object lock = new Object(); InetSocketAddress serverAddress = null; int backlog = 0; int buff_size = 1024; int threadPoolSize = 0; public AioServer(int port){ this.serverAddress = new InetSocketAddress(port); initialization(); } public AioServer(String ip,int port){ this.serverAddress = new InetSocketAddress(ip,port); initialization(); } void initialization(){ threadPoolSize = threadPoolSize>0? threadPoolSize: Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); } @Override public void run() { try { logger.info("aioserver threadPoolSize:"+this.threadPoolSize); ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(this.threadPoolSize); AsynchronousChannelGroup channelGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withThreadPool(threadPool); final AsynchronousServerSocketChannel assc = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(channelGroup); if(this.backlog>0){ assc.bind(serverAddress,this.backlog); } else { assc.bind(serverAddress); } logger.info("aioserver listen:"+this.serverAddress); assc.accept(null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,Object>(){ @Override public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, Object attachment) { assc.accept(null, this); handler(result,attachment); } @Override public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) { exc.printStackTrace(); } }); synchronized(lock){ lock.wait(); } channelGroup.shutdownNow(); logger.info("aioserver shutdownC."); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } static byte[] echo = "done.".getBytes(); static int connCount = 1; void handler(AsynchronousSocketChannel conn,Object att){ try{ // logger.info("connect server :"+connCount++); ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(this.buff_size); buff.clear(); int rl = conn.read(buff).get(); buff.flip(); logger.info("recv "+rl+": "+new String(buff.array(),0,rl)); buff.clear(); //清空buff數據 buff.put(echo); buff.flip(); int wl = conn.write(buff).get(); logger.info("send "+wl); conn.close(); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } public void setThreadPoolSize(int threadPoolSize){ this.threadPoolSize = threadPoolSize; } public void setBacklog(int backlog){ this.backlog = backlog; } public void shutdown(){ //logger.info("call shutdown()"); synchronized(lock){ lock.notifyAll(); } } }
AioTest1.java windows
static void t3(){ AioServer aiose = new AioServer(9777); //線程模式啓動 new Thread(aiose).start();; //非線程模式啓動 // aiose.run(); try { Thread.sleep(1000*60*5); //3秒後關閉 aiose.shutdown(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
run.shjsp
jopts=' -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999' jopts=$jopts' -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false' jopts=$jopts' -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false' jopts=$jopts' -Djava.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider=sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorProvider' cp=aio.jar cp=$cp:log4j-1.2.16.jar echo java $jopts -cp $cp AioTest1 java $jopts -cp $cp AioTest1
注:這個run.sh的內容是java開啓nio那抄過來的,對aio來講貌似沒用,由於linux下aio原本就是Epoll實現。ide
aio在windows下采用IOCP實現。性能
apache ab壓力結果:
D:\tools\Apache2.2\bin>ab -n 1000 -c 50 http://192.168.2.183:9777/q.jsp?q=1 This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $> Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 192.168.2.183 (be patient) Completed 100 requests Completed 200 requests Completed 300 requests Completed 400 requests Completed 500 requests Completed 600 requests Completed 700 requests Completed 800 requests Completed 900 requests Completed 1000 requests Finished 1000 requests Server Software: Server Hostname: 192.168.2.183 Server Port: 9777 Document Path: / Document Length: 0 bytes Concurrency Level: 50 Time taken for tests: 1.078 seconds Complete requests: 1000 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 5000 bytes HTML transferred: 0 bytes Requests per second: 927.54 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 53.906 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 1.078 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 4.53 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 1 3.1 0 16 Processing: 0 51 37.6 31 188 Waiting: 0 35 41.4 31 188 Total: 0 52 37.6 31 188 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 31 66% 47 75% 47 80% 63 90% 141 95% 156 98% 172 99% 172 100% 188 (longest request)
象這種helloword,nio的「Requests per second」通常在1500左右。。。