centos7 mysql8安裝

一、添加MySQL的yum倉庫

    下載地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/mysql

    

    下載後,執行以下命令:sql

shell> sudo rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el6-n.noarch.rpm

二、安裝mysql

shell> sudo yum install mysql-community-server

三、啓動mysql

    啓動mysqlshell

shell> sudo systemctl start mysqld.service

    查看mysql狀態ui

shell> sudo systemctl status mysqld.service

四、查詢root密碼

shell> sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

    登錄,從新設置密碼spa

shell> mysql -uroot -p
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

五、密碼錯誤

    若是報錯,密碼不符合當前設置的強度規則插件

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

    執行以下命令,查看密碼規則code

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';  
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                        | Value  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON     |
| validate_password.dictionary_file    |        |
| validate_password.length             | 8      |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1      |
| validate_password.number_count       | 1      |
| validate_password.policy             | MEDIUM |
| validate_password.special_char_count | 1      |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

參數解釋:orm

validate_password_dictionary_fileserver

插件用於驗證密碼強度的字典文件路徑。blog

validate_password_length

密碼最小長度,參數默認爲8,它有最小值的限制,最小值爲:validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

validate_password_mixed_case_count
密碼至少要包含的小寫字母個數和大寫字母個數。

validate_password_number_count
密碼至少要包含的數字個數。

validate_password_policy
密碼強度檢查等級,0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。有如下取值:

Policy Tests Performed
0 or LOW Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

默認是1,即MEDIUM,因此剛開始設置的密碼必須符合長度,且必須含有數字,小寫或大寫字母,特殊字符。

validate_password_special_char_count 密碼至少要包含的特殊字符數。

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