Tree View API
容許插件在sidebar
中渲染內容,這些內容以樹的形狀來展現node
咱們經過一個示例來介紹Tree View API
相關用法,這個示例利用樹視圖來展現當前文件夾中全部的Node.js
依賴。你能夠在 tree-view-sample 查閱此示例的完整代碼git
首先你要經過 contributes.views 讓VS Code
知道你要「貢獻出」一個視圖,下面是package.json
的一個初步配置:github
{
"name": "helloworld",
"displayName": "HelloWorld",
"description": "",
"version": "0.0.1",
"engines": {
"vscode": "^1.56.0"
},
"categories": [
"Other"
],
"activationEvents": ["onView:nodeDependencies"],
"main": "./extension.js",
"contributes": {
"views": {
"explorer": [{
"id": "nodeDependencies",
"name": "Node Dependencies"
}]
}
},
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"pretest": "npm run lint",
"test": "node ./test/runTest.js"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/vscode": "^1.56.0",
"@types/glob": "^7.1.3",
"@types/mocha": "^8.0.4",
"@types/node": "14.x",
"eslint": "^7.19.0",
"glob": "^7.1.6",
"mocha": "^8.2.1",
"typescript": "^4.1.3",
"vscode-test": "^1.5.0"
}
}
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僅當用戶須要時再去激活插件是十分重要的,例如在本文的示例中,咱們可讓插件在用戶使用插件視圖的時候再去激活。VS Code
提供了 onView:${viewId} 事件來告知程序當前用戶打開的視圖,咱們能夠在package.json
註冊一個激活事件"activationEvents": ["onView:nodeDependencies"]
typescript
第二步是利用 TreeDataProvider 生成樹視圖所需的Node.js
依賴的數據,其中須要實現兩個方法:npm
getChildren(element?: T): ProviderResult<T[]>
:返回指定節點(若是沒有指定就是根節點)的子節點getTreeItem(element: T): TreeItem | Thenable<TreeItem>
:返回用於在視圖裏展現的UI節點每當用戶打開樹視圖,getChildren
會被自動調用(沒有參數),你能夠在這裏返回樹視圖的第一層級內容。在示例中,咱們用TreeItemCollapsibleState.Collapsed
(摺疊)、TreeItemCollapsibleState.Expanded
(展開)、TreeItemCollapsibleState.None
(無子節點,不會觸發getChildren
方法)控制節點的摺疊狀態,下面是一個TreeDataProvider
的實現示例:編程
import * as vscode from 'vscode';
import * as fs from 'fs';
import * as path from 'path';
export class NodeDependenciesProvider implements vscode.TreeDataProvider<Dependency> {
constructor(private workspaceRoot: string) { }
getTreeItem(element: Dependency): vscode.TreeItem {
return element;
}
getChildren(element?: Dependency): Thenable<Dependency[]> {
if (!this.workspaceRoot) {
vscode.window.showInformationMessage('No dependency in empty workspace');
return Promise.resolve([]);
}
if (element) {
return Promise.resolve(
this.getDepsInPackageJson(
path.join(this.workspaceRoot, 'node_modules', element.label, 'package.json')
)
);
} else {
const packageJsonPath = path.join(this.workspaceRoot, 'package.json');
if (this.pathExists(packageJsonPath)) {
return Promise.resolve(this.getDepsInPackageJson(packageJsonPath));
} else {
vscode.window.showInformationMessage('Workspace has no package.json');
return Promise.resolve([]);
}
}
}
/** * Given the path to package.json, read all its dependencies */
private getDepsInPackageJson(packageJsonPath: string): Dependency[] {
if (this.pathExists(packageJsonPath)) {
const toDep = (moduleName: string, version: string): Dependency => {
const depPackageJsonPath = path.join(this.workspaceRoot, 'node_modules', moduleName, 'package.json');
let collapsibleState = vscode.TreeItemCollapsibleState.Collapsed;
if (this.pathExists(depPackageJsonPath)) {
const depPackageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(depPackageJsonPath, 'utf-8'));
// 若是依賴的代碼包已經安裝(node_modules有內容),且這個安裝包自己有dependencies或devDependencies,才設置爲可展開的
if ((!depPackageJson.dependencies || Object.keys(depPackageJson.dependencies).length === 0) &&
(!depPackageJson.devDependencies || Object.keys(depPackageJson.devDependencies).length === 0)) {
collapsibleState = vscode.TreeItemCollapsibleState.None;
}
}
return new Dependency(moduleName, version, collapsibleState);
};
const packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(packageJsonPath, 'utf-8'));
const deps = packageJson.dependencies
? Object.keys(packageJson.dependencies).map(dep =>
toDep(dep, packageJson.dependencies[dep])
)
: [];
const devDeps = packageJson.devDependencies
? Object.keys(packageJson.devDependencies).map(dep =>
toDep(dep, packageJson.devDependencies[dep])
)
: [];
return deps.concat(devDeps);
} else {
return [];
}
}
private pathExists(p: string): boolean {
try {
fs.accessSync(p);
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
class Dependency extends vscode.TreeItem {
constructor( public readonly label: string, private version: string, public readonly collapsibleState: vscode.TreeItemCollapsibleState ) {
super(label, collapsibleState);
this.tooltip = `${this.label}-${this.version}`;
this.description = this.version;
}
iconPath = {
light: path.join(__filename, '..', '..', 'resources', 'light', 'dependency.svg'),
dark: path.join(__filename, '..', '..', 'resources', 'dark', 'dependency.svg')
};
}
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第三步是將生成的依賴數據提供給視圖,能夠經過兩種方式實現:json
vscode.window.registerTreeDataProvider
:註冊樹數據的provider
,須要提供視圖ID和數據provider
對象api
vscode.window.registerTreeDataProvider(
'nodeDependencies',
new NodeDependenciesProvider(vscode.workspace.rootPath)
);
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vscode.window.createTreeView
:經過視圖ID和數據provider
來建立視樹視圖,這會提供訪問 樹視圖 的能力,若是你須要使用TreeView API
,可使用createTreeView
的方式服務器
vscode.window.createTreeView('nodeDependencies', {
treeDataProvider: new NodeDependenciesProvider(vscode.workspace.rootPath)
});
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至此一個具有基本目標功能的插件就已經完成,能夠看到實際效果以下:markdown
上述代碼的完整示例參見 tree-view-test v1
目前完成的這個插件僅具有最基本的功能,數依賴數據一經展現便沒法更新。若是在視圖中有一個刷新按鈕將會是很是方便的,爲了實現這個目標,咱們須要利用 onDidChangeTreeData 事件:
onDidChangeTreeData?: Event<T | undefined | null | void>
:當依賴數據變動而且你但願更新樹視圖的時候執行在provider
中添加以下代碼:
private _onDidChangeTreeData: vscode.EventEmitter<Dependency | undefined | null | void> = new vscode.EventEmitter<Dependency | undefined | null | void>();
readonly onDidChangeTreeData: vscode.Event<Dependency | undefined | null | void> = this._onDidChangeTreeData.event;
refresh(): void {
this._onDidChangeTreeData.fire();
}
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此時咱們有了更新函數,但沒有調用它,咱們能夠在package.json
中定義一條更新命令:
"commands": [
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.refreshEntry",
"title": "Refresh Dependence",
"icon": {
"light": "resources/light/refresh.svg",
"dark": "resources/dark/refresh.svg"
}
}
]
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而後註冊該命令:
vscode.commands.registerCommand('nodeDependencies.refreshEntry', () =>
nodeDependenciesProvider.refresh()
);
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此時咱們會看到,當執行了Refresh Dependence
命令後,Node.js
依賴的樹視圖會被更新:
在前文的基礎上,若是在視圖中添加一個按鈕或許操做的時候有會更加直觀、友好。咱們在package.json
中添加:
"menus": {
"view/title": [
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.refreshEntry",
"when": "view == nodeDependencies",
"group": "navigation"
},
]
}
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此時當咱們將鼠標浮在視圖上時就會看到刷新按鈕,點擊效果同執行Refresh Dependence
命令:
group
屬性用於菜單項的排序和分類,其中值爲navigation
的group
是用來將置頂的,若是不設置,則刷新按鈕將會被隱藏在「...」裏,效果以下所示:
上述代碼的完整示例參見 tree-view-test v2
視圖容器包含了一系列展現在Activity Bar
或Panel
中的視圖,若是但願本身的插件自定義一個視圖容器,咱們能夠用 contributes.viewsContainers 在package.json
中註冊:
"contributes": {
"viewsContainers": {
"activitybar": [{
"id": "package-explorer",
"title": "Package Explorer",
"icon": "media/dep.svg"
}]
}
}
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或者你也能夠在panel
字段下作配置
"contributes": {
"viewsContainers": {
"panel": [{
"id": "package-explorer",
"title": "Package Explorer",
"icon": "media/dep.svg"
}]
}
}
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咱們能夠在package.json
中用 contributes.views 來實現
"contributes": {
"views": {
"package-explorer": [{
"id": "nodeDependencies",
"name": "Node Dependencies",
"icon": "media/dep.svg",
"contextualTitle": "Package Explorer"
}]
}
}
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須要注意的是,一個視圖能夠設置visibility
屬性,該屬性有三個取值:visible
、collapsed
、hidden
,這三個值僅在首次打開工做臺的時候起做用,以後其取值取決於用戶的控制。若是你的視圖容器裏有不少的視圖,則能夠利用該屬性讓你的界面更加簡潔
如今咱們能夠看到左側的視圖容器和樹視圖了:
上述代碼的完整示例參見 tree-view-test v3
視圖的行爲附着在視圖的內聯圖標上,這些圖標能夠在樹視圖中的每個節點上、還能夠在樹視圖頂端的標題欄上,咱們能夠在package.json
中對其進行配置:
view/title
:位置在視圖標題欄上,能夠用"group": "navigation"
來保證其優先級view/item/context
:位置在樹節點上,能夠用"group": "inline"
讓其內聯顯示上述都可用 when clause 控制其生效條件
若是咱們想實現上圖的效果,能夠用以下代碼實現:
{
"contributes": {
"commands": [{
"command": "nodeDependencies.refreshEntry",
"title": "Refresh",
"icon": {
"light": "resources/light/refresh.svg",
"dark": "resources/dark/refresh.svg"
}
},
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.addEntry",
"title": "Add"
},
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.editEntry",
"title": "Edit",
"icon": {
"light": "resources/light/edit.svg",
"dark": "resources/dark/edit.svg"
}
},
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.deleteEntry",
"title": "Delete"
}
],
"menus": {
"view/title": [{
"command": "nodeDependencies.refreshEntry",
"when": "view == nodeDependencies",
"group": "navigation"
},
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.addEntry",
"when": "view == nodeDependencies"
}
],
"view/item/context": [{
"command": "nodeDependencies.editEntry",
"when": "view == nodeDependencies && viewItem == dependency",
"group": "inline"
},
{
"command": "nodeDependencies.deleteEntry",
"when": "view == nodeDependencies && viewItem == dependency"
}
]
}
}
}
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咱們能夠在
when
字段中使用 TreeItem.contextValue 的數據,來控制相應行爲的顯示
上述代碼的完整示例參見 tree-view-test v4
咱們能夠添加一個歡迎內容,以便當視圖內容初始化或爲空的時候顯示:
"contributes": {
"viewsWelcome": [{
"view": "nodeDependencies",
"contents": "沒有發現依賴內容, [瞭解更多](https://www.npmjs.com/).\n[添加依賴](command:nodeDependencies.addEntry)"
}]
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contributes.viewsWelcome.contents
支持連接,若是連接單起一行,會被渲染爲按鈕。每一個viewsWelcome
支持 when clause
上述代碼的完整示例參見 tree-view-test v5