Spring源碼分析之IOC的三種常見用法及源碼實現（三）

上篇文章咱們分析了AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的構造器裏refresh方法裏的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors，瞭解了@Component和@Bean的原理等，invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors還沒分析完，後面還有部分代碼，繼續看

refresh裏的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors剩餘代碼

首先看看總體

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

        // Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();

        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryPostProcessors =
                    new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();

            for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryPostProcessor =
                            (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
                    registryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryPostProcessors.add(registryPostProcessor);
                }
                else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }

            // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
            // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
            // Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
            // PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
            String[] postProcessorNames =
                    beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

            // First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
            postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                    orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }
            sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
            registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
            invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

            // Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
            boolean reiterate = true;
            while (reiterate) {
                reiterate = false;
                postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
                for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                    if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                        BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
                        registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
                        processedBeans.add(ppName);
                        pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                        reiterate = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        else {
            // Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
            invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        }

        // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
        // uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
        String[] postProcessorNames =
                beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
                // skip - already processed in first phase above
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
        List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
        for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
        }
        invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

        // Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
        // modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
        beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
    }

上次是講了裏面的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors，裏面有不少次invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors調用，後面這麼多重複調用是幹嗎呢？

其實在debug的時候並無執行，這裏體現的spring的一個理念 開放接口，只要當咱們覆寫了它的接口的時候這些後面的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors就會執行，這也是爲何這裏建立了好幾個LinkedList把不一樣的加到不一樣的LinkedList中，這樣分類就是爲了去區分你覆寫的接口而後去調用你寫的接口裏的代碼。

具體的說：看裏面註釋：

// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
            for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
                if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                    priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
                    processedBeans.add(ppName);
                }
            }

First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.

翻譯：首先，調用實現了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors。

// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.

翻譯：//接下來，調用實現Ordered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors。

總的來講，區分有沒有實現Ordered接口而後再根據排序調用。

從getBean()提及

getBean方法源碼以下：

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        this.assertBeanFactoryActive();
        return this.getBeanFactory().getBean(name);
    }

第一行只是判斷beanFactory是否激活了，裏面只是if else判斷一下 關閉了咋拋異常。咱們看重點第二局的getBean源碼：

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
    }

一看到doXXX就知道這是spring的習慣doXXX就會有真正的主邏輯了，進去：

protected <T> T doGetBean(
            final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {

        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        getBean(dep);
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            catch (BeansException ex) {
                                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

doGetBean的transformedBeanName

超級長的一個方法，慢慢分析，第一行是transformedBeanName方法獲取名字，看看它是怎麼獲取名字的，點開源碼：

protected String transformedBeanName(String name) {
        return canonicalName(BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name));
    }

看來是兩次轉換，先看第一層BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name):

public static String transformedBeanName(String name) {
        Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
        String beanName = name;
        while (beanName.startsWith(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX)) {
            beanName = beanName.substring(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX.length());
        }
        return beanName;
    }

這個BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX其實是個"&"符號，這裏就是判斷下是否是工廠Bean，把利用while循環把開頭的&符號都去掉。

而後咱們看第二層名字轉換：

public String canonicalName(String name) {
        String canonicalName = name;

        String resolvedName;
        do {
            resolvedName = (String)this.aliasMap.get(canonicalName);
            if (resolvedName != null) {
                canonicalName = resolvedName;
            }
        } while(resolvedName != null);

        return canonicalName;
    }

這裏看樣子是從aliasMap裏取值，alias存着別名對應的真正容器的名字。然而你會發現這裏竟然是個do while循環，這是爲何？由於可能存在多重別名的狀況，須要不斷的取別名的真名，真名又對應的真名...取到最終的真名。

ok去bean名字看完了，接下來看doGetBean那麼長那麼長的後面的代碼，接下來來看下聽說是SpringIOC中最核心的方法代碼。

doGetBean的getSingleton

查看源碼：

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
                singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
                if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
                    ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonFactory != null) {
                        singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                        this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
                        this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
    }

Ok，這裏就是IOC大名鼎鼎的多級緩存（解決循環依賴）了，首先第一句是從singletonObjects裏當map直接取，其實singletonObjects就是叫單例緩存池，是一個ConcurrentHashMap。

實際上當我第一次打斷點調試的時候，始終直接就從singletonObjects中取到了想要的對象，後面的if判斷就不進去，最後return了 而後就結束了。

然而多級緩存不會這麼簡單就拿到了，咱們爲何直接能拿到呢？實際上是已經調用過一次getBean了，調用過了的就直接緩存在singletonObjects了，因此咱們此次能夠直接拿到，能夠研究下第一次是何時建立在裏面的，實際上是在上篇文章的構造器的refresh方法中。

咱們能夠直接在getBean裏打斷點而不是從最簡單那兩句慢慢跳進去，就能夠停留在第一次getBean的時候了。實際上後面那個if判斷仍是進不去，if還有第二個條件必須正在建立時才進去，此時return null，ok，這纔是第一次執行的樣子。

而後就返回上層那個很長的doGetBean方法了

回到doGetBean

因爲返回的是Null，因此咱們進後面的else了

else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }
            ....

這裏是對原型模式發生循環依賴的異常拋出，由於這裏如今是準備建立，而後這個判斷髮現也同時在建立，這明顯發生了循環依賴，因而拋出。

至於爲何原型模式不能解決循環，由於原型模式（也就是多例）沒進行多級緩存。

後面代碼：

// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

這裏判斷是否是有父級bean工廠，有則從上級的getBean取。後面就是判斷建立的標記，將指定的bean標記爲已經建立（或將要建立）。

繼續doGetBean日後看：

final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

在之前xml配置bean的時候能夠加一個abstract屬性，表達這個bean是一個父類，而後配置別的bean的時候能夠繼承自它，實現複用。那麼這裏的這個代碼getMergedLocalBeanDefinition，其實就是獲取是否是有父類，而後把他本身和父類的信息合併到一塊兒成RootBeanDefinition並返回。後面這個checkMergedBeanDefinition，打開源碼：

protected void checkMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, Object[] args)
            throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

        if (mbd.isAbstract()) {
            throw new BeanIsAbstractException(beanName);
        }
    }

其實就是檢查是否是合併好了，若是還存在abstract的就拋出異常。繼續doGetBean日後看：

// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                            "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
        }
        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
        getBean(dep);
    }
}

這個是和@DependsOn註解有關的，有時候有些的bean初始化以前的得先初始化另一個Bean，就須要用到這個@DependsOn註解。

而這裏這個getDependsOn就是獲取須要先加載的bean，而後遍歷這些bean，其中那個if判斷就是檢查它依賴的bean會不會是它本身，這樣就形成循環，就拋出異常。

後面的registerDependentBean是註冊依賴關係，就是把哪些依賴我 我依賴哪些，都存到map裏去

再後面的getBean就是把依賴的bean初始化，這段就講完了，再在doGetBean裏日後看：

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
            try {
                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                destroySingleton(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    });
    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
    Object prototypeInstance = null;
    try {
        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    finally {
        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
    }
    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

else {
    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
    if (scope == null) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
    }
    try {
        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                try {
                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally {
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
            }
        });
        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
    }
    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                        "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                ex);
    }
}

看樣子是根據bean的類型分三種狀況，單例、原型、其它 進行獲取。首先來看看單例的狀況：

　doGetBean的建立單例Bean的狀況

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
            try {
                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                destroySingleton(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    });
    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

打開第一行的getSingleton方法源碼（getSingleton有多個重載實現）：

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
    Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
    synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        if (singletonObject == null) {
            if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                        "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                                "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
            }
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
            beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
            boolean newSingleton = false;
            boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
            if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<Exception>();
            }
            try {
                singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                newSingleton = true;
            }
            catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                if (singletonObject == null) {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
            catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                        ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                    }
                }
                throw ex;
            }
            finally {
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                }
                afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
            }
            if (newSingleton) {
                addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
            }
        }
        return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
    }
}

這裏仍是先去單例緩存池去取，取獲得直接返回，取不到就進if判斷了。if裏的第一個真正執行的代碼是beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);能夠點進去查看：

protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
    if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
    }
}

其實就是一個判斷，巧用了if的&&，主要是就是把beanName加到singletonsCurrentlyInCreation作個記號，告訴這裏正在建立。以前第一次訪問doGetBean裏第一次訪問getSingleton的時候就是由於這個記號，沒有進if判斷。

後面就是開始建立bean，拿了個標記變量而且調用了傳參進來的的singletonFactory的getObject方法。最後建立好了的話加入到單例緩存池（addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);）和註冊單例，都是一個map put就行了。這裏主要就是getObject方法。就是以前這：

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
            try {
                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                destroySingleton(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    });
    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}

能夠看出其實是調用的createBean

doGetBean的createBean

打開源碼：

/**
     * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
     * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
     * @see #doCreateBean
     */
    @Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }

首先是從整合的RootBeanDefinition中解析出Class類型，而後是準備方法覆寫。

後面這行代碼就比較重要了：

//Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.返回代理對象，可是在IOC這裏時候暫時沒有用，以後AOP會是核心。
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);

這裏是AOP的核心，留給以後文章講。是在有切面的時候切面找出來並緩存。

繼續日後看，看到了doXXX，這又是到了spring真正邏輯操做的地方了。

createBean的doCreateBean

調用這個方法時把beanNaem和RootBeanDefinition等傳進去了

打開源碼：

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
    throws BeanCreationException {

    // Instantiate the bean.
    BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
    if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
        instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
    }
    if (instanceWrapper == null) {
        instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
    }
    final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
    Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
    mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;

    // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
        if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
            try {
                applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
            }
            mbd.postProcessed = true;
        }
    }

    // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
    // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
    boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
            isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                    "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
        }
        addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
            }
        });
    }

    // Initialize the bean instance.
    Object exposedObject = bean;
    try {
        populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
        if (exposedObject != null) {
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
            throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
        }
        else {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }

    if (earlySingletonExposure) {
        Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
        if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
            if (exposedObject == bean) {
                exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
            }
            else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
                for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                    if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                        actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                    }
                }
                if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                            ".....);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Register bean as disposable.
    try {
        registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
    }

    return exposedObject;
}

其中，調用instantiateUsingFactoryMethod是基於工廠方法去建立，autowireConstructor是根據構造器去建立的 基於反射的技術。

日後看：

// 緩存早期單例，以便即便在諸如BeanFactoryAware之類的生命週期接口觸發時也可以解析循環引用。
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
        isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
    }
    addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
        @Override
        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
            return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
        }
    });
}

// 初始化bean實例.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
    populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
    if (exposedObject != null) {
        exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
    }
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
    if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
        throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
    }
    else {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
    }
}

這裏在知足三個條件的狀況下進if，調用addSingletonFactory方法：

protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
                this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
                this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
                this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
            }
        }
    }

把早期對象（早期對象是建立了但還沒初始化賦值的對象）放到緩存中，以解決循環依賴。

繼續在doCreateBean日後看：

// 初始化bean實例.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
    populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
    if (exposedObject != null) {
        exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
    }
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
    if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
        throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
    }
    else {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
    }
}

這裏的核心的就是populateBean，對bean的屬性進行賦值，後面文章會單獨講。繼續看後面那個

initializeBean，是初始化bean，打開源碼看：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
            @Override
            public Object run() {
                invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
                return null;
            }
        }, getAccessControlContext());
    }
    else {
        invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
    }

    Object wrappedBean = bean;
    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }

    try {
        invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
                beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
    }

    if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
        wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
    }
    return wrappedBean;
}

在這裏是若是咱們的Bean實現了BeanNameAware等aware的接口,在這裏就會去來回調用咱們的Bean接口實現類的方法。還調用了個invokeInitMethods也是這種開放式接口的用的，若是你的Bean實現了對應的接口，在IOC這就會去調用你實現接口的方法代碼。

最後是調用applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization，和AOP動態有關的，之後的文章講。

回到doCreateBean

如今只剩最後一段了：

//若是單例bean已經緩存了，則直接獲取            
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
    Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
    if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
        if (exposedObject == bean) {
            exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
        }
//若是不容許在循環引用的狀況下使用注入原始bean實例（即便注入的bean最終被包裝），而且依賴的bean列表中存在須要建立bean。這時候就說明存在循環依賴
        else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
            //根據beanName獲取全部依賴的bean的beanName
            String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
            Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
            for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                //刪除存在循環依賴的bean    
                if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                    actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                }
            }
            if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                        "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
            }
        }
    }
}

// Register bean as disposable.
try {
    //將給定的bean添加到此一次性Bean列表中，這個列表中的bean在Spring關閉的時候會查詢裏面的bean，並調用實現的銷燬方法（包含實現了DisposableBean接口的方法和自定義的destory方法），知足其中一個條件
    // 1.實現了DisposableBean接口
    //2.自定義了destroy方法
    //3.實現了AutoCloseable接口
    registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}

這裏就是把建立好的 bean實例加入 到咱們的緩存 池

總結

最後總結一下過程