有效的數獨
判斷一個 9x9 的數獨是否有效。只須要根據如下規則,驗證已經填入的數字是否有效便可。code
數字 1-9 在每一行只能出現一次。
數字 1-9 在每一列只能出現一次。
數字 1-9 在每個以粗實線分隔的 3x3 宮內只能出現一次。ip
上圖是一個部分填充的有效的數獨。leetcode
數獨部分空格內已填入了數字,空白格用 '.' 表示。get
示例 1:io
輸入:console
[ ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."], ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."], [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."], ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"], ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"], ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"], [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."], [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"], [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"] ]
輸出:function
true
示例 2:循環
輸入:top
[ ["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."], ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."], [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."], ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"], ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"], ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"], [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."], [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"], [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"] ]
輸出:view
false
解釋: 除了第一行的第一個數字從 5 改成 8 之外,空格內其餘數字均與 示例1 相同。
但因爲位於左上角的 3x3 宮內有兩個 8 存在, 所以這個數獨是無效的。
說明:
一個有效的數獨(部分已被填充)不必定是可解的。 只須要根據以上規則,驗證已經填入的數字是否有效便可。 給定數獨序列只包含數字 1-9 和字符 '.' 。 給定數獨永遠是 9x9 形式的。
分三步判斷該數獨是否有效:
1.每行是否有效:雙重循環
2.每列是否有效:雙重循環
3.每一個3*3小格是否有效:四重循環.一共九個小格子,每一個格子的頂點元素下標分別爲:
(0,0)(0,3)(0,6)(3,0)(3,3)(3,6)(6,0)(6,3)(6,6)
用num[i]記錄數字i是否使用過,num[i]標識數字i使用過,若是重複使用,則返回false.
注意下標和(數字-1)的對應,每次用完要把num清空。
/** * @param {character[][]} board * @return {boolean} */ var isValidSudoku = function(board) { let num1 = []; let num2 = []; let num3 = []; for(let i = 0; i < 9; i++){ for(let posn = 0; posn < 9; posn++){ num1[posn] = false; num2[posn] = false; } for(let j = 0; j < 9; j++){ if(board[i][j] != '.'){ let n = parseInt(board[i][j]); if(!num1[n-1]){ num1[n-1] = true; }else{ return false; } } if(board[j][i] != '.'){ let n = parseInt(board[j][i]); if(!num2[n-1]){ num2[n-1] = true; }else{ return false; } } } } for(let i = 0; i <= 6; i+=3){ for(let j = 0; j <= 6; j+=3){ //console.log(i,j); for(let posn = 0; posn < 9; posn++){ num3[posn] = false; } //console.log(num3); for(let s1 = i; s1 < i+3; s1++){ for(let s2 = j; s2 < j+3; s2++){ if(board[s1][s2] != '.'){ let n = parseInt(board[s1][s2]); //console.log(n,num3[n]); if(!num3[n-1]){ num3[n-1] = true; }else{ return false; } } } } } } return true; };