網上不少NDK開發入門都是基於Ecplise,ndk-build方式的開發教程,本文主要介紹在現有項目中用CMake腳本方式添加C/C++代碼。java
右鍵點擊app,選擇New > File,建立名爲CMakeLists.txt做爲文件名並點擊OK(名字不能看心情💢發揮了)
接下來咱們添加CMake如下命令,開始構建腳本(其餘相關操做配置,,根據相關需求參考官方文檔)android
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build your native library. # This ensures that a certain set of CMake features is available to # your build. #定義Cmake 版本號,每一個版本新增功能,參考CMake官方文檔 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1) # Specifies a library name, specifies whether the library is STATIC or # SHARED, and provides relative paths to the source code. You can # define multiple libraries by adding multiple add.library() commands, # and CMake builds them for you. When you build your app, Gradle # automatically packages shared libraries with your APK. #定義library名字(生成的so庫名:lib庫名稱.so)和定義library相對路徑 add_library( # Specifies the name of the library. native-lib # Sets the library as a shared library. SHARED # Provides a relative path to your source file(s). src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp ) #引用庫 find_library( # Defines the name of the path variable that stores the # location of the NDK library. log-lib # Specifies the name of the NDK library that # CMake needs to locate. log ) # Links your native library against one or more other native libraries. # 關聯相關lib target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library. native-lib # Links the log library to the target library. ${log-lib} ) 複製代碼
public class NativeDemo { //靜態native方法 public static native String helloFromJNI(); } //非靜態native方法 public class Hello { public int property; public int function(int foo, Date date, int[] arr) { System.out.println("function"); Log.d("Yxjie","jni輸入數字:"+foo); return foo; } public boolean func(int a ,double b,char c){ return true; } public native void test(); } 複製代碼
java類型 | 相應簽名格式 |
---|---|
boolean | Z |
byte | B |
char | C |
short | S |
int | I |
long | L |
float | F |
double | D |
void | V |
object | L 用/分隔包完整類型,如:Ljava/lang/String |
Array | [ 簽名 ,如:[I |
Method | (參數類型...)返回值類型 |
注:char類型參數要在前面加個L,如L'a',java 中字符在Unicode是雙字節的,而C++中的字符是單字節,須要加寬編程
#include "jni.h" extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_ndktest_NativeDemo_helloFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jclass jclz) { //靜態native方法 須要兩個參數JNIEnv,以及jclass return env->NewStringUTF("Hello From JNI"); } extern "C" JNIEXPORT void Java_com_example_ndktest_Hello_test(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { //非靜態方法須要JNIEnv以及jobject(java中Hello,class對象引用) jclass hello_clazz = env->GetObjectClass(obj);//獲取java端 hello.class jfieldID fieldId_prop = env->GetFieldID(hello_clazz, "property", "I");//獲取屬性 jint prop_int = env->GetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop);//獲取java prop默認值 jmethodID methodId_function = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "function", "(ILjava/util/Date;[I)I");//獲取對應方法 //批量傳入參數 jmethodID methodId_func = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "func", "(IDC)Z"); jvalue *args = new jvalue[3]; args[0].i = 10L; args[1].d = 3.14; args[3].c = L'j';//Java 中字符雙字節,C++字符爲單子接須要編程器寬字節 env->CallBooleanMethod(hello_clazz, methodId_func, args); delete[] args; //直接傳值 env->SetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop, 100L);//設置java類中props的值 env->CallIntMethod(obj, methodId_function, 11L, NULL, NULL);//調用方法 } 複製代碼
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { static { System.loadLibrary("native-lib"); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TextView txt=findViewById(R.id.txt); txt.setText(NativeDemo.helloFromJNI()); Hello hello=new Hello(); hello.test(); } } 複製代碼