所需jar包:html
bcprov-jdk15on-1.59.jarjava
commons-lang3-3.1.jarweb
import java.security.Key; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.Security; import java.util.Arrays; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;
/** * sm4加密算法工具類 * @explain sm4加密、解密與加密結果驗證 * 可逆算法 * @author Marydon * @creationTime 2018年7月6日上午11:46:59 * @version 1.0 * @since * @email marydon20170307@163.com */ public class Sm4Util { static { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); } private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8"; public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "SM4"; // 加密算法/分組加密模式/分組填充方式 // PKCS5Padding-以8個字節爲一組進行分組加密 // 定義分組加密模式使用:PKCS5Padding public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; // 128-32位16進制;256-64位16進制 public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 128; /** * 生成ECB暗號 * @explain ECB模式(電子密碼本模式:Electronic codebook) * @param algorithmName * 算法名稱 * @param mode * 模式 * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ private static Cipher generateEcbCipher(String algorithmName, int mode, byte[] key) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithmName, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME); Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM_NAME); cipher.init(mode, sm4Key); return cipher; } }
第一步:產生密鑰算法
方式一:系統生成密鑰json
/** * 自動生成密鑰 * @explain * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws NoSuchProviderException */ public static byte[] generateKey() throws Exception { return generateKey(DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE); } /** * @explain * @param keySize * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] generateKey(int keySize) throws Exception { KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME); kg.init(keySize, new SecureRandom()); return kg.generateKey().getEncoded(); }
方法二:本身提供16進制的密鑰數組
第二步:加密dom
/** * sm4加密 * @explain 加密模式:ECB * 密文長度不固定,會隨着被加密字符串長度的變化而變化 * @param hexKey * 16進制密鑰(忽略大小寫) * @param paramStr * 待加密字符串 * @return 返回16進制的加密字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String encryptEcb(String hexKey, String paramStr) throws Exception { String cipherText = ""; // 16進制字符串-->byte[] byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey); // String-->byte[] byte[] srcData = paramStr.getBytes(ENCODING); // 加密後的數組 byte[] cipherArray = encrypt_Ecb_Padding(keyData, srcData); // byte[]-->hexString cipherText = ByteUtils.toHexString(cipherArray); return cipherText; } /** * 加密模式之Ecb * @explain * @param key * @param data * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encrypt_Ecb_Padding(byte[] key, byte[] data) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); return cipher.doFinal(data); }
/** * sm4解密 * @explain 解密模式:採用ECB * @param hexKey * 16進制密鑰 * @param cipherText * 16進制的加密字符串(忽略大小寫) * @return 解密後的字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String decryptEcb(String hexKey, String cipherText) throws Exception { // 用於接收解密後的字符串 String decryptStr = ""; // hexString-->byte[] byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey); // hexString-->byte[] byte[] cipherData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(cipherText); // 解密 byte[] srcData = decrypt_Ecb_Padding(keyData, cipherData); // byte[]-->String decryptStr = new String(srcData, ENCODING); return decryptStr; } /** * 解密 * @explain * @param key * @param cipherText * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decrypt_Ecb_Padding(byte[] key, byte[] cipherText) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); return cipher.doFinal(cipherText); }
/** * 校驗加密先後的字符串是否爲同一數據 * @explain * @param hexKey * 16進制密鑰(忽略大小寫) * @param cipherText * 16進制加密後的字符串 * @param paramStr * 加密前的字符串 * @return 是否爲同一數據 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean verifyEcb(String hexKey, String cipherText, String paramStr) throws Exception { // 用於接收校驗結果 boolean flag = false; // hexString-->byte[] byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey); // 將16進制字符串轉換成數組 byte[] cipherData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(cipherText); // 解密 byte[] decryptData = decrypt_Ecb_Padding(keyData, cipherData); // 將原字符串轉換成byte[] byte[] srcData = paramStr.getBytes(ENCODING); // 判斷2個數組是否一致 flag = Arrays.equals(decryptData, srcData); return flag; }
public static void main(String[] args) { try { String json = "{\"name\":\"Marydon\",\"website\":\"http://www.cnblogs.com/Marydon20170307\"}"; // 自定義的32位16進制密鑰 String key = "86C63180C2806ED1F47B859DE501215B"; String cipher = Sm4Utils.encryptEcb(key, json); System.out.println(cipher);//05a087dc798bb0b3e80553e6a2e73c4ccc7651035ea056e43bea9d125806bf41c45b4263109c8770c48c5da3c6f32df444f88698c5c9fdb5b0055b8d042e3ac9d4e3f7cc67525139b64952a3508a7619 System.out.println(Sm4Utils.verifyEcb(key, cipher, json));// true json = Sm4Utils.decryptEcb(key, cipher); System.out.println(json); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }