python web自動化測試框架搭建(功能&接口)——接口用例實現

時間 2019-11-08

標籤 python web 自動化測試框架搭建功能接口實現欄目 Python 简体版

原文原文鏈接

測試用例基類：html

# coding=utf-8

import unittest
import Logger

log = Logger.Loger()
class BaseCase(unittest.TestCase):
    
    
    def setUp(self):
        self.loginfo("============================================================")
        self.loginfo("%s is start" % self )
        #print self._attribute.decode('utf=8')
        
    def tearDown(self):
        self.loginfo('test is stop')
        self.loginfo("============================================================\n")
    
    def loginfo(self, msgStr):
        log.info(msgStr)
        
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

接口用例InterfaceTestCase.pyweb

#coding=utf-8
import unittest
import requests
from interfacetest.iutil import DataEngine
from interfacetest.iutil import HttpEngine
from IFBaseCase import BaseCase
import datetime
import Utils
import ConfigParser

class DoInterfaceTest(BaseCase):
    
    def runTest(self):
        sttime = datetime.datetime.now()        
        domain,caselist,header = DataEngine.getCase()  #讀取Excel獲取用例數據
        self.loginfo("domain:"+domain)
        self.loginfo("header:"+str(header)+"\n")
        resultlist = []
        
        for case in caselist:
            '''
            case[0]  序號        case[1]  優先級    case[2]  模塊        case[3]  用例描述    case[4]  是否登陸
            case[5]  接口url    case[6]  方法        case[7]  參數        case[8]  指望結果
            '''
            self.loginfo("url:"+case[5])
            self.loginfo("method:"+case[6])
            
            starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
            url = domain+case[5]  #拼接請求url
            method = case[6]      #請求方法：post、get、delete
            data = eval(case[7])  #請求數據
            
            sess=object
            isexcept = False
            if case[4] == "Y":    #是否須要登陸
                sess,isexcept = HttpEngine.login()  #返回登陸的session和登陸是否異常
            else:
                sess = requests.Session()
                
            result = "Failed"
            actualre = ""
            if isexcept:  #若是登陸異常，直接中斷
                actualre = sess
            else:   #沒有登陸異常，繼續執行
                re,isexcept = HttpEngine.getData(sess, url, data, header, method)  #發送請求並獲取響應結果
                if isexcept:  #若是請求異常，直接中斷
                    actualre = re
                else:
                    result,actualre = DataEngine.resultCheck(re, case[8]) #結果匹配            
            
            if "password" in case[7]:
                temp = eval(case[7])
                temp['password'] = "******"
                case[7] = temp
            self.loginfo("data:"+str(case[7]))
            self.loginfo("結果:"+result+", 請求返回："+actualre+"\n")
            
            stoptime = datetime.datetime.now()
            takentime = ((stoptime-starttime).microseconds)/1000  #獲取時間差，單位爲毫秒
            if len(actualre) > 43:
                actualre = actualre[:43]+" ..."
            actualre = actualre.replace('<','&lt;').replace('>','&gt;')
            
            result_temp = [case[2], case[3], case[5], case[7], actualre, result, takentime]
            resultlist.append(result_temp)            
        sptime = datetime.datetime.now()
        passcount,failcount = DataEngine.countResult(resultlist)  #統計結果
        totalcount = len(resultlist)
        tktime = ((sptime-sttime).microseconds)/1000/1000.000   #總體耗時，單位爲秒
        sttime = sttime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        tinfo = {'starttime':sttime, 'takentime':tktime, 'pass':passcount, 'fail':failcount, 'total':totalcount}
        conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        conf.read("config.conf")
        reportfile = conf.get("report", "report_path")
        logfile = conf.get("report", "log_path")
        Utils.createInterfaceReport(resultlist, tinfo, reportfile, logfile)            

        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()