Apache主配置文件內容詳解

Apache主配置文件內容詳解

（一）基本配置

ServerRoot"/usr/local/apache2"    //服務目錄

Listen 80    //監聽的ip地址、端口號

#LoadModule......    //啓動時加載的模塊

LoadModule deflate_modulemodules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule expires_modulemodules/mod_expires.so

LoadModule rewrite_modulemodules/mod_rewrite.so

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>

<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>

User daemon    //運行服務的用戶身份

Group daemon    //運行服務的組身份

</IfModule>

</IfModule>

ServerAdmin you@example.com

ServerName localhost:80    //網站服務器域名

DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"    //網頁文檔的根目錄

#配置虛擬主機

NameVirtualHost10.1.4.90

<VirtualHost 10.1.4.90:80>

DocumentRoot/home/httpd/html1

ServerNamewww.ok1.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_logcombined

</VirtualHost>

#下面是對根目錄的一個權限設置

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

Order deny,allow    //對頁面的訪問控制順序，後面的一項是默認選項，故此配置默認是allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

<Directory"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all    //表示容許全部的用戶，經過和上一項結合能夠控制對網站的訪問控制

</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html    //默認的索引頁文件，還能夠添加index.php、index.htm等

</IfModule>

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

</FilesMatch>

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"    //錯誤日誌文件

LogLevel warn    //記錄日誌的級別，默認爲warn

<IfModule log_config_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b\"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

<IfModule logio_module>

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b\"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

CustomLog "logs/access_log" common    //訪問日誌文件

</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>

</IfModule>

<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mime_module>

TypesConfig conf/mime.types

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

</IfModule>

<IfModule ssl_module>

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

（二）虛擬主機

(注：以建立兩個虛擬主機wgmml和rsysxx爲例。)

1、基於域名的虛擬主機：使用不一樣的域名

NameVirtualHost10.1.4.90

<VirtualHost 10.1.4.90>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/wgmml

ServerNamewww.wgmml.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

NameVirtualHost10.1.4.90

<VirtualHost 10.1.4.90>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/reysxx

ServerNamewww.rsysxx.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.rsysxx.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.rsysxx.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

2、基於ip的虛擬主機：使用不一樣的ip

<VirtualHost 10.1.4.90>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/wgmml

ServerNamewww.wgmml.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 10.1.2.73>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/reysxx

ServerNamewww.rsysxx.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.rsysxx.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.rsysxx.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

3、基於端口的虛擬主機：使用不一樣的端口

Listen10.1.2.73：80

Listen10.1.2.73：8080

<VirtualHost 10.1.2.73：80>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/wgmml

ServerNamewww.wgmml.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.wgmml.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 10.1.2.73：8080>

DocumentRoot/user/local/apache2/htdocs/reysxx

ServerNamewww.rsysxx.com

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/www.rsysxx.com .error1_log

CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/ www.rsysxx.com.access1_logcommon

</VirtualHost>

（三）其餘全局配置參數

LogLevel：記錄日誌的級別，默認爲warn

Timeout 300：網絡鏈接超時，默認爲300秒

KeepAlive：是否保持鏈接，可選On或Off

MaxKeepAliveRequests100：每次鏈接最多請求文件數，0表示無限次

KeepAliveTimeout15：保持鏈接狀態時的超時時間，超過期間自動斷開