(version:spring-context-4.3.15.RELEASE)html
AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()spring
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { // Prepare this context for refreshing. prepareRefresh(); // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory. // 1. 建立一個 BeanFactory 的實例(DefaultListableBeanFactory) // 2. 加載bean的定義 BeanDefinition,並註冊到 beanFactory 中 // loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory) --> registerBeanDefinitions() ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. // 給 beanFactory 作上些前期配置: // 1. 添加 BeanPostProcessor // 2. 註冊一些能夠解析的依賴和 bean,如:BeanFactory, ApplicationContext prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses. // 容許子類對 beanFactory 對象作一些後置處理 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context. // 調用 beanFactoryPostProcessor,容許用戶對 beanFactory 作修改(擴展點),好比添加、修改或刪除 beanFactory 中註冊的 BeanDefinition 等 // 按順序調用:PriorityOrdered 類型的 --> Ordered 類型的 --> the rest invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation. // 註冊 beanPostProcessor 到 beanFactory 中 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // Initialize message source for this context. initMessageSource(); // Initialize event multicaster for this context. // 初始化事件廣播器 initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses. onRefresh(); // Check for listener beans and register them. registerListeners(); // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons. // 完成 beanFactory 的初始化:解析 bean 的依賴,完成 bean 實例的初始化 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // Last step: publish corresponding event. finishRefresh(); }
beanFactory 實例化後,會向 beanFactory 註冊 bean 的定義 BeanDefinition。
最後 beanFactory 會進行初始化,執行 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory) 時就開始了 bean 的生命週期app
bean 的生命週期:
1. 實例化 Instantiation
2. 屬性賦值 Populate
3. 初始化 Initialization
4. 銷燬 Destructionpost
實例化 -> 屬性賦值 -> 初始化 -> 銷燬
// 忽略了無關代碼 protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { // Instantiate the bean. BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (instanceWrapper == null) { // 實例化階段! instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); } // Initialize the bean instance. Object exposedObject = bean; try { // 屬性賦值階段!填充 bean 屬性:這一步主要是對bean的依賴屬性進行注入(@Autowired) populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); // 初始化階段! exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); } }
BeanPostProcessor 和 BeanPostProcessor 執行順序相同:this
PriorityOrdered 類型的 --> Ordered 類型的 --> the rest
參考:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1dec08d290c1
http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-dfqsnysx-bz.htmlspa