類別: 一題多解
博客: blog.csdn.net/qtfying
掘金: juejin.im/user/577399…
QQ: 2811132560
郵箱: qtfying@gamil.comjavascript
這兩天在瀏覽博客的時侯,發現這樣一個題,就嘗試着去解了一把,如今把解的幾個方法貼出來,供你們參考和學習java
目標數組爲:數組
let data = [{
id: '1',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '2',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '2',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '3',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '3',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '3',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '3',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
},
{
id: '4',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22
}
]
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目標結果爲:學習
let data = [{
id: '1',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22,
count:1
},
{
id: '2',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22,
count:2
},
{
id: '3',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22,
count:4
},
{
id: '4',
goodsName: 'test',
price: 22,
count:1
}
]
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分析題意:就是對象中同樣的item合併爲一項,而且計數,爲item增長count的鍵值ui
var interimArray = []; // 用來存放去重後的id的
var resultArray = []; // 最終的指望結果
var count = 1;
for (var i in data) {
if (interimArray.indexOf(data[i].id) > -1) {
console.log(`${data[i].id}已經存在,計數加1`, `count爲${count}`);
for (var j in resultArray) {
if (resultArray[j].id === data[i].id) {
count++;
resultArray[j].count = count;
}
}
} else {
count = 1;
console.log(`${data[i].id}不存在,數組加入${data[i].id}`, `count重置爲${count}`);
interimArray.push(data[i].id);
data[i].count = count;
resultArray.push(data[i]);
}
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(resultArray, null, 2));
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let result = {};
for (let i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++) {
let dataArr = data[i];
if (result[dataArr.id]) {
result[dataArr.id].count ++;
} else {
result[dataArr.id] = { ...dataArr, count: 1 };
}
}
let resultArr = [];
for (const key in result) {
resultArr.push(result[key]);
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(Object.values(result), null, 2));
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// reduce的4個參數 prev, cur, index, arr
var twoDimensionalArray = Object.entries(data.reduce((prev, cur) => {
if (!prev[cur.id]) {
prev[cur.id] = {
...cur,
count: 1
};
} else {
prev[cur.id].count += 1;
}
return prev;
}, {}));
var result = twoDimensionalArray.map(entry => entry[1]);
console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
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let result = data.reduce((obj, item) => {
let find = obj.find(i => i.id === item.id);
let _d = {
...item,
count: 1
};
find ? find.count++ : obj.push(_d);
return obj;
}, []);
console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
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麻雀雖小,五臟俱全,一個題目考察點有數組的去重,Set,reduce,Object.keys(),Object.values(),Object.entries,二維數組,循環的三種方法:map、for、reduce等等spa