elasticsearch基本使用

添加

PUT /megacorp/employee/1
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}

獲取

GET /megacorp/employee/1

簡單搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search

簡單條件搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search?q=last_name:Smith

條件搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "last_name" : "Smith"
        }
    }
}

更復雜的搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "bool": {
            "must": {
                "match" : {
                    "last_name" : "smith" 
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                "range" : {
                    "age" : { "gt" : 10 } 
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

全文搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}

再添加一個

PUT /megacorp/employee/2
{
    "first_name" :  "張",
    "last_name" :   "三",
    "age" :         24,
    "about":        "一個PHP程序員，熱愛編程，熱愛生活，充滿激情。",
    "interests":  [ "英雄聯盟" ]
}

高亮搜索

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    },
    "highlight": {
        "fields" : {
            "about" : {}
        }
    }
}

{
  "took": 114,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 0.5753642,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "megacorp",
        "_type": "employee",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.5753642,
        "_source": {
          "first_name": "John",
          "last_name": "Smith",
          "age": 25,
          "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests": [
            "sports",
            "music"
          ]
        },
        "highlight": {
          "about": [
            "I love to go <em>rock</em> <em>climbing</em>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

獲取數量

GET /megacorp/employee/_count
{
    "query": {
        "match" : {
            "last_name" : "Smith"
        }
    }
}