平常 git 管理代碼的時候,常常由於由於一些小的代碼改動而進行一次 git commit , 可是這樣形成的後果就是小的 git commit 不少很雜。
今天特地的研究了一些 git commit 的合併方法。
首先,使用 git log
看 log 信息。
root@aplex:/home/cmi_at101/test/filesystem_test/cmi_at101_filesystem# git log
commit 93ba40a42595edcbdb5adbab33d8c2dc5409f330
Author: root <root@aplex.(none)>
Date: Mon Nov 13 16:45:55 2017 +0800
ADD empty directory
commit 0e35ffa5bdb248464ff2c6587b33206e021d86fc
Author: root <root@aplex.(none)>
Date: Mon Nov 13 16:37:43 2017 +0800
CMI-AT1010 filesystem init
這裏咱們看到有兩個 git commit , HASH Z值分別爲 93ba40a4259 和 0e35ffa5bdb
這裏,咱們 使用 git rebase -i HEAD~1
進行合併
squash 93ba40a ADD empty directory # 將要合併的 commit
# Rebase 0e35ffa..93ba40a onto 0e35ffa
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit 使用這個commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
Init CMI-AT101 filesystem # commit message
保存退出
新的commit 生成
若是操做有誤,能夠使用 git rebase --abort
進行恢復
root@aplex:/home/cmi_at101/test/filesystem_test/cmi_at101_filesystem# git log
commit 0e35ffa5bdb248464ff2c6587b33206e021d86fc
Author: root <root@aplex.(none)>
Date: Mon Nov 13 16:37:43 2017 +0800
CMI-AT1010 filesystem init
root@aplex:/home/cmi_at101/test/filesystem_test/cmi_at101_filesystem# git rebase --abort
root@aplex:/home/cmi_at101/test/filesystem_test/cmi_at101_filesystem# git log
commit 93ba40a42595edcbdb5adbab33d8c2dc5409f330
Author: root <root@aplex.(none)>
Date: Mon Nov 13 16:45:55 2017 +0800
ADD empty directory
commit 0e35ffa5bdb248464ff2c6587b33206e021d86fc
Author: root <root@aplex.(none)>
Date: Mon Nov 13 16:37:43 2017 +0800
CMI-AT1010 filesystem init