springcloud(一)——spring-cloud-alibaba集成rocketmq

前言

在以前的工做中，微服務框架使用的是springcloud，消息中間件使用的rocketmq，這段時間看到阿里出了spring cloud alibaba集成了rocketmq，出於好奇，寫了個demo

一些概念

• 官方對 Spring Cloud Stream 的一段介紹：Spring Cloud Stream 是一個用於構建基於消息的微服務應用框架。基於 SpringBoot 建立具備生產級別的單機 Spring 應用，而且使用 Spring Integration 與 Broker 進行鏈接。
• Binder ：Components responsible to provide integration with the external messaging systems.【與外部消息中間件進行集成】
• Binding：Bridge between the external messaging systems and application provided Producers and Consumers of messages (created by the Destination Binders).【在消息中間件與應用程序提供的 Provider 和 Consumer 之間提供了一個橋樑，開發者只需使用應用程序的 生產者或消費者生產或消費數據便可，屏蔽了開發者與底層消息中間件的接觸。】
• Message: The canonical data structure used by producers and consumers to communicate with Destination Binders (and thus other applications via external messaging systems).【生產者和消費者用於與目標綁定器通訊的規範數據結構。】

快速在本地啓動rocketmq

第一步：下載：https://www.apache.org/dyn/cl...
第二步：解壓
第三步：修改三個配置文件：runbroker.sh,runserver.sh,tools.sh,將其中JAVA_HOME改爲本身電腦的環境配置,修改完以下

[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=本身的地址
#[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && JAVA_HOME=/usr/java
[ ! -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ] && error_exit "Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)!"

第四步：依次執行命令

./mqnamesrv
./mqbroker -n localhost:9876
./mqadmin updateTopic -n localhost:9876 -c DefaultCluster -t test-topic

若是啓動成功，沒有報錯，表明啓動成功哈，下面就能夠開發了

開發demo

第一步：導入相關的pom

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
 </dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <!-- 爲了Endpoint 信息查看 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.dropwizard.metrics</groupId>
            <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

第二步：建一個springboot項目，啓動類以下：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBinding({ Source.class, Sink.class })
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

第三步：建立provider

@Service
public class RocketmqProducer {
    public void send(String message) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("test_producer_group");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
        producer.start();

        Message msg = new Message("test-topic", "test-tag", message.getBytes());
        producer.send(msg);
    }
}

第四步：建立consumer

@Service
public class ReceiveService {

    /**
     * 默認是input，在Sink類中指定，若是想要多個input，須要寫一個實現Sink的類
     * @param receiveMsg
     */
    @StreamListener("input")
    public void receiveInput1(String receiveMsg) {
        System.out.println("input receive: " + receiveMsg);
    }

}

第五步：加入配置文件：

server.port=8087
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-alibaba-rocketmq-demo

# 配置rocketmq的nameserver地址
spring.cloud.stream.rocketmq.binder.namesrv-addr=127.0.0.1:9876
# 定義name爲output的binding
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output.destination=test-topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output.content-type=application/json
#定義name爲input的binding
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.destination=test-topic
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.content-type=application/json
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input.group=test-group

management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

第六步：寫一個controller，啓動項目，訪問接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/demo/test")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    RocketmqProducer rocketmqProducer;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/send", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String send() throws InterruptedException, RemotingException, MQClientException, MQBrokerException {
        rocketmqProducer.send("test rocketmq message");
        return "success";
    }
}

會看到控制檯輸出：input receive: test rocketmq message

Endpoint 信息查看

瀏覽器輸入：http://127.0.0.1:8087/actuator/rocketmq-binder

結語

這一篇文章只是將spring cloud stream 和 rocketmq跑通了，其實對於spring cloud stream和rocketmq仍是學習的階段，只能感嘆spring cloud博大精深

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