使用Java讀/寫Windows註冊表
如何使用Java讀取/寫入Windows註冊表？ java
#1樓
我增長了David最初發布的Pure java代碼，以容許從64位JVM訪問註冊表的32位部分，反之亦然。 我認爲沒有其餘答案能夠解決這個問題。 windows
這裏是： 數組
/**
* Pure Java Windows Registry access.
* Modified by petrucio@stackoverflow(828681) to add support for
* reading (and writing but not creating/deleting keys) the 32-bits
* registry view from a 64-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_32KEY)
* and 64-bits view from a 32-bits JVM (KEY_WOW64_64KEY).
*****************************************************************************/
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
public class WinRegistry {
public static final int HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001;
public static final int HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002;
public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
private static Preferences userRoot = Preferences.userRoot();
private static Preferences systemRoot = Preferences.systemRoot();
private static Class<? extends Preferences> userClass = userRoot.getClass();
private static Method regOpenKey = null;
private static Method regCloseKey = null;
private static Method regQueryValueEx = null;
private static Method regEnumValue = null;
private static Method regQueryInfoKey = null;
private static Method regEnumKeyEx = null;
private static Method regCreateKeyEx = null;
private static Method regSetValueEx = null;
private static Method regDeleteKey = null;
private static Method regDeleteValue = null;
static {
try {
regOpenKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegOpenKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, int.class });
regOpenKey.setAccessible(true);
regCloseKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCloseKey", new Class[] { int.class });
regCloseKey.setAccessible(true);
regQueryValueEx= userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryValueEx",new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regQueryValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regEnumValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumValue", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class });
regEnumValue.setAccessible(true);
regQueryInfoKey=userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey1",new Class[] { int.class });
regQueryInfoKey.setAccessible(true);
regEnumKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, int.class, int.class });
regEnumKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regCreateKeyEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regCreateKeyEx.setAccessible(true);
regSetValueEx = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegSetValueEx", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class });
regSetValueEx.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteValue = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteValue", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regDeleteValue.setAccessible(true);
regDeleteKey = userClass.getDeclaredMethod("WindowsRegDeleteKey", new Class[] { int.class, byte[].class });
regDeleteKey.setAccessible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private WinRegistry() { }
/**
* Read a value from key and value name
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static String readString(int hkey, String key, String valueName, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readString(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readString(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read value(s) and value name(s) form given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value name(s) plus the value(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringValues(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringValues(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Read the value name(s) from a given key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @return the value name(s)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
return readStringSubKeys(systemRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
return readStringSubKeys(userRoot, hkey, key, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Create a key
* @param hkey HKEY_CURRENT_USER/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void createKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int [] ret;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
ret = createKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(systemRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
ret = createKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
regCloseKey.invoke(userRoot, new Object[] { new Integer(ret[0]) });
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
if (ret[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + ret[1] + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* Write a value in a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param valueName
* @param value
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void writeStringValue
(int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
writeStringValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
writeStringValue(userRoot, hkey, key, valueName, value, wow64);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hkey=" + hkey);
}
}
/**
* Delete a given key
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteKey(int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteKey(systemRoot, hkey, key);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteKey(userRoot, hkey, key);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key);
}
}
/**
* delete a value from a given key/value name
* @param hkey
* @param key
* @param value
* @param wow64 0 for standard registry access (32-bits for 32-bit app, 64-bits for 64-bits app)
* or KEY_WOW64_32KEY to force access to 32-bit registry view,
* or KEY_WOW64_64KEY to force access to 64-bit registry view
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
*/
public static void deleteValue(int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc = -1;
if (hkey == HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) {
rc = deleteValue(systemRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64);
}
else if (hkey == HKEY_CURRENT_USER) {
rc = deleteValue(userRoot, hkey, key, value, wow64);
}
if (rc != REG_SUCCESS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rc=" + rc + " key=" + key + " value=" + value);
}
}
//========================================================================
private static int deleteValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return handles[1]; // can be REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED
}
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)
})).intValue();
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return rc;
}
//========================================================================
private static int deleteKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int rc =((Integer) regDeleteKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)
})).intValue();
return rc; // can REG_NOTFOUND, REG_ACCESSDENIED, REG_SUCCESS
}
//========================================================================
private static String readString(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
byte[] valb = (byte[]) regQueryValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(value)
});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return (valb != null ? new String(valb).trim() : null);
}
//========================================================================
private static Map<String,String> readStringValues(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String,String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0])
});
int count = info[2]; // count
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumValue.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)
});
String value = readString(hkey, key, new String(name), wow64);
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
//========================================================================
private static List<String> readStringSubKeys(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_READ | wow64)
});
if (handles[1] != REG_SUCCESS) {
return null;
}
int[] info = (int[]) regQueryInfoKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0])
});
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for(int index=0; index<count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) regEnumKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1)
});
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
return results;
}
//========================================================================
private static int [] createKey(Preferences root, int hkey, String key)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
return (int[]) regCreateKeyEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key)
});
}
//========================================================================
private static void writeStringValue(Preferences root, int hkey, String key, String valueName, String value, int wow64)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
int[] handles = (int[]) regOpenKey.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(hkey), toCstr(key), new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS | wow64)
});
regSetValueEx.invoke(root, new Object[] {
new Integer(handles[0]), toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value)
});
regCloseKey.invoke(root, new Object[] { new Integer(handles[0]) });
}
//========================================================================
// utility
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = 0;
return result;
}
}
#2樓
另外一個圖書館... app
https://code.google.com/p/java-registry/ ide
這將在後臺啓動reg.exe，以讀取/寫入臨時文件。 我沒有最終使用它，可是它看起來像是一個很是全面的實現。 若是確實使用過它，我可能會深刻研究並添加對子進程的更好管理。 this
#3樓
我之前對@David的答案的編輯被拒絕了。 這是一些有用的信息。 google
之因此如此有效，是由於Sun將Windows的Preferences類做爲JDK的一部分來實現，可是它是package私有的 。 實現的一部分使用JNI。 spa
- 打包來自JDK
java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences私有類： http : //grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/WindowsPreferences.java - JNI： http ： //hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk7/jdk7/jdk/file/9b8c96f96a0f/src/windows/native/java/util/WindowsPreferences.c
在運行時使用工廠方法在此處選擇實現： http : //grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/7-b147/java/util/prefs/Preferences.java# Preferences.0factory .net
真正的問題：OpenJDK爲何不公開此API？ code
#4樓
太瘋狂了...我今後處的其中一篇文章中獲取了代碼，卻看不到還有18條註釋，其中有一條說它沒有讀取dword值...
不管如何，我都將代碼的底層重構爲具備更少ifs和method的東西。
枚舉可能有所改進，可是一旦我嘗試讀取數值或字節數組並失敗了，我就放棄了...
因此這裏是：
package com.nu.art.software.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
/**
*
* @author TacB0sS
*/
public class WinRegistry_TacB0sS {
public static final class RegistryException
extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8799947496460994651L;
public RegistryException(String message, Throwable e) {
super(message, e);
}
public RegistryException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
public static final int KEY_WOW64_32KEY = 0x0200;
public static final int KEY_WOW64_64KEY = 0x0100;
public static final int REG_SUCCESS = 0;
public static final int REG_NOTFOUND = 2;
public static final int REG_ACCESSDENIED = 5;
private static final int KEY_ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f;
private static final int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
public enum WinRegistryKey {
User(Preferences.userRoot(), 0x80000001), ;
// System(Preferences.systemRoot(), 0x80000002);
private final Preferences preferencesRoot;
private final Integer key;
private WinRegistryKey(Preferences preferencesRoot, int key) {
this.preferencesRoot = preferencesRoot;
this.key = key;
}
}
private enum WinRegistryMethod {
OpenKey("WindowsRegOpenKey", int.class, byte[].class, int.class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue;
if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]);
}
},
CreateKeyEx("WindowsRegCreateKeyEx", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) retValue;
if (retVal[1] != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal[1]);
}
},
DeleteKey("WindowsRegDeleteKey", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue();
if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal);
}
},
DeleteValue("WindowsRegDeleteValue", int.class, byte[].class) {
@Override
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((Integer) retValue).intValue();
if (retVal != REG_SUCCESS)
throw new RegistryException("Action Failed, Return Code: " + retVal);
}
},
CloseKey("WindowsRegCloseKey", int.class),
QueryValueEx("WindowsRegQueryValueEx", int.class, byte[].class),
EnumKeyEx("WindowsRegEnumKeyEx", int.class, int.class, int.class),
EnumValue("WindowsRegEnumValue", int.class, int.class, int.class),
QueryInfoKey("WindowsRegQueryInfoKey", int.class),
SetValueEx("WindowsRegSetValueEx", int.class, byte[].class, byte[].class);
private Method method;
private WinRegistryMethod(String methodName, Class<?>... classes) {
// WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getMDeclaredMethods()
try {
method = WinRegistryKey.User.preferencesRoot.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, classes);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error");
System.err.println(e);
}
method.setAccessible(true);
}
public Object invoke(Preferences root, Object... objects)
throws RegistryException {
Object retValue;
try {
retValue = method.invoke(root, objects);
verifyReturnValue(retValue);
} catch (Throwable e) {
String params = "";
if (objects.length > 0) {
params = objects[0].toString();
for (int i = 1; i < objects.length; i++) {
params += ", " + objects[i];
}
}
throw new RegistryException("Error invoking method: " + method + ", with params: (" + params + ")", e);
}
return retValue;
}
protected void verifyReturnValue(Object retValue)
throws RegistryException {}
}
private WinRegistry_TacB0sS() {}
public static String readString(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
byte[] retValue = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
toCstr(valueName));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
/*
* Should this return an Empty String.
*/
return (retValue != null ? new String(retValue).trim() : null);
}
public static Map<String, String> readStringValues(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
HashMap<String, String> results = new HashMap<String, String>();
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
int count = info[2]; // count
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1));
String value = readString(regKey, key, new String(name));
results.put(new String(name).trim(), value);
}
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
return results;
}
public static List<String> readStringSubKeys(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_READ)))[0];
int[] info = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.QueryInfoKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
int count = info[0]; // Fix: info[2] was being used here with wrong results. Suggested by davenpcj, confirmed by
// Petrucio
int maxlen = info[3]; // value length max
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
byte[] name = (byte[]) WinRegistryMethod.EnumValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal,
new Integer(index), new Integer(maxlen + 1));
results.add(new String(name).trim());
}
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
return results;
}
public static void createKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
int[] retVal = (int[]) WinRegistryMethod.CreateKeyEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal[0]);
}
public static void writeStringValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String valueName, String value)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0];
WinRegistryMethod.SetValueEx.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(valueName), toCstr(value));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
}
public static void deleteKey(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key)
throws RegistryException {
WinRegistryMethod.DeleteKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key));
}
public static void deleteValue(WinRegistryKey regKey, String key, String value)
throws RegistryException {
int retVal = ((int[]) WinRegistryMethod.OpenKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, regKey.key, toCstr(key),
new Integer(KEY_ALL_ACCESS)))[0];
WinRegistryMethod.DeleteValue.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal, toCstr(value));
WinRegistryMethod.CloseKey.invoke(regKey.preferencesRoot, retVal);
}
// utility
private static byte[] toCstr(String str) {
byte[] result = new byte[str.length() + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
result[i] = (byte) str.charAt(i);
}
result[str.length()] = '\0';
return result;
}
}
注意：這裏不讀任何其餘內容！
#5樓
您實際上不須要第三者套餐。 Windows具備用於全部註冊表操做的reg實用程序。 要獲取命令格式，請轉到DOS屬性並鍵入：
reg /?
您能夠經過Runtime類調用reg ：
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg <your parameters here>");
使用上面的命令，編輯密鑰和添加新密鑰很是簡單。 要讀取註冊表，您須要獲取reg的輸出，這有些棘手。 這是代碼：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
/**
* @author Oleg Ryaboy, based on work by Miguel Enriquez
*/
public class WindowsReqistry {
/**
*
* @param location path in the registry
* @param key registry key
* @return registry value or null if not found
*/
public static final String readRegistry(String location, String key){
try {
// Run reg query, then read output with StreamReader (internal class)
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg query " +
'"'+ location + "\" /v " + key);
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(process.getInputStream());
reader.start();
process.waitFor();
reader.join();
String output = reader.getResult();
// Output has the following format:
// \n<Version information>\n\n<key>\t<registry type>\t<value>
if( ! output.contains("\t")){
return null;
}
// Parse out the value
String[] parsed = output.split("\t");
return parsed[parsed.length-1];
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static class StreamReader extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringWriter sw= new StringWriter();
public StreamReader(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public void run() {
try {
int c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1)
sw.write(c);
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public String getResult() {
return sw.toString();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Sample usage
String value = WindowsReqistry.readRegistry("HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\"
+ "Explorer\\Shell Folders", "Personal");
System.out.println(value);
}
}
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