mysql簡要調優

 mysql簡要調優
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benchmark()測試服務器速度
select benchmark(100000,10+10);
select benchmark(100000,extract(year from now()));
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key_buffer_size//用於索引的緩存大小，緩存越大，sql查詢就越快
show status
key_reads/key_read_requests<0.01
key_writes/key_write_requests<1
table_cache//全部線程所打開的表的數目。默認值64
若是open_table的數值越大，table_cache的值就應該增長
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optimize table user; //ok表明優化過
+-------------+----------+----------+----------+
| Table       | Op       | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+-------------+----------+----------+----------+
| mytest.user | optimize | status   | OK       |
+-------------+----------+----------+----------+
mysql> optimize table user;//再次運行
+-------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------+
| Table       | Op       | Msg_type | Msg_text                    |
+-------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------+
| mytest.user | optimize | status   | Table is already up to date |
+-------------+----------+----------+-----------------------------+

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mysql> explain select * from user; //獲取select相關信息
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | user  | ALL  | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL |    6 |       |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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flush [privileges,tables,hosts,logs]

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性能瓶頸定位
set profiling=1;
select * from user;
show profiles;

show profiles type for query n type={all,block io,context switches,cpu,ipc,memory,page faults,source,swaps}