SQL 2005 安裝數據庫鏡像教程

     最近在搞在SQL 2005安裝數據庫鏡像，中間遇到很多的錯誤，在此概括總結，以方便有須要的朋友參考。

     直接上腳本，主機部分：

---修改數據庫爲完整恢復模式
USE master;
ALTER DATABASE CZTest
SET RECOVERY FULL;
--------建立證書
USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '23987hxJ#KL95234nl0zBe';--建立數據庫密鑰，並提供密鑰使用密碼
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert WITH SUBJECT = 'HOST_A certificate' ,
START_DATE = '07/08/2014';
--------建立鏈接端口
CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring
STATE = STARTED
AS
TCP ( LISTENER_PORT=5022 , LISTENER_IP = ALL )
FOR
DATABASE_MIRRORING
( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );

----------備份證書
BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert TO FILE = 'D:\SQLBackup\HOST_A_cert.cer';
----------互換證書
--操做完畢
----------添加登錄名和用戶
CREATE LOGIN Login_B WITH PASSWORD = '2014sa';
CREATE USER User_B FOR LOGIN Login_B;
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert AUTHORIZATION User_B FROM FILE = 'D:\SQLBackup\HOST_B_cert.cer';
GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO Login_B;--准許HOST_B_login登錄名鏈接到端口

-----------手工同步登陸名和密碼
----login B的sid=0x5AA61C2F8FFA0B45AC27EEB148083CD9
select sid,name from syslogins;

----建立鏡像（未成功 緣由：1.數據庫完整備份，事務日誌也要完整備份
----                       2.建立鏡像的SQL要首先在備份庫中執行，而後在主庫執行。順序不可顛倒）
----                       3.在端點配置中禁用了數據庫鏡像傳輸功能：解決辦法：DBCC TRACEON(1400,-1)或者安裝SP1

----                       4.在安裝SP1時遇到了身份驗證不能經過，錯誤顯示兩個實例，其中還有一個是reporting services，打開reporting services配置，選中數據庫鏈接，配置一下本身的  帳戶，
ALTER DATABASE ceshi SET PARTNER = 'TCP://192.168.137.13:5022';
ALTER DATABASE HxCreditBuy SET PARTNER = 'TCP://192.168.137.13:5022';
-----下面這句執行成功
ALTER DATABASE CZTest SET PARTNER = 'TCP://192.168.137.13:5022';
-------------==========檢查腳本======================

DROP LOGIN HOST_B_login
DROP USER HOST_B_user

DBCC TRACEON(1400,-1)

DROP MASTER KEY
DROP CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert

--檢查主機和備機的證書是否存在：
select name, start_date, expiry_date from sys.certificates where name not like '##%'

--刪除鏡像數據庫證書
--drop the old cert for the principal login
use master
DROP CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert
GO
use master
DROP CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert
GO


--檢查鏡像端口
SELECT * FROM sys.endpoints  where type=4

--刪除端口
use master
DROP Endpoint Endpoint_Mirroring
GO 
------------------------------------------------------------------備機腳本------------------------------------------

--------------備機 登陸名 sa 密碼 sa
--------建立證書
USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '23987hxJ#KL95234nl0zBe';
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert WITH SUBJECT = 'HOST_B certificate' ,
START_DATE = '07/08/2014';

--------建立鏈接端口
CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring
STATE = STARTED
AS
TCP ( LISTENER_PORT=5022 , LISTENER_IP = ALL )
FOR
DATABASE_MIRRORING
( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );

---------備份證書
BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_B_cert TO FILE = 'C:\SQLBackup\HOST_B_cert.cer';
---------互換證書
------操做完畢
------添加登陸名和用戶
CREATE LOGIN Login_A WITH PASSWORD = '2014sa';
CREATE USER User_A FOR LOGIN Login_A;
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_A_cert AUTHORIZATION User_A FROM FILE = 'C:\SQLBackup\HOST_A_cert.cer';
GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO Login_A;

-----手工同步登陸名
USE master;
exec sp_addlogin
@loginame = 'Login_B',
@passwd = '2014sa',
@sid = 0x5AA61C2F8FFA0B45AC27EEB148083CD9 ;

----建立鏡像（未成功 緣由：1.數據庫完整備份，事務日誌也要完整備份
----                       2.建立鏡像的SQL要首先在備份庫中執行，而後在主庫執行,順序不可顛倒）
ALTER DATABASE HxCreditBuy SET PARTNER = 'TCP://lidongsh-a2628e:5022';
ALTER DATABASE ceshi SET PARTNER = 'TCP://lidongsh-a2628e:5022';
-----下面這句執行成功
ALTER DATABASE CZTest SET PARTNER = 'TCP://lidongsh-a2628e:5022';
----------===================================================================