MonkeyRunner之MonkeyRecorder錄製回放腳本

MonkeyRunner強大的功能之一即是容許用戶自由錄製須要的腳本，錄製和回放須要兩個腳本文件 monkey_recorder.py和monkey_playback.py

首先來看 monkey_record.py 

 

 1 #!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner  
 2 # Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project#  
 3 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");  
 4 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  
 5 # You may obtain a copy of the License at#  
 6 # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0#  
 7 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  
 8 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  
 9 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  
10 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  
11 # limitations under the License.   
12 from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr  
13 from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder   
14 device = mr.waitForConnection()  
15 recorder.start(device)  

 

鏈接手機，在 cmd 命令行運行 monkeyrunner  monkey_record.py,會彈出一個MonkeyRecord窗口界面該窗口的功能：

 

     一、能夠自動顯示手機當前的界面

     二、自動刷新手機的最新狀態

     三、點擊手機界面便可對手機進行操做，同時會反應到真機，並且會在右側插入操做腳本

     4:、wait： 用來插入下一次操做的時間間隔，點擊後便可設置時間，單位是秒

            Press a Button：用來肯定須要點擊的按鈕，包括menu、home、search，以及對按鈕的press、down、up屬性

            Type Something：用來輸入內容到輸入框

             Fling：用來進行拖動操做，能夠向上、下、左、右，以及操做的範圍

             Export Actions：用來導出腳本，不須要後綴名，也能夠添加後綴名.mr

             Refresh Display：用來刷新手機界面，估計只有在斷開手機後，從新鏈接時纔會用到

 

 

而後是須要monkey_playback.py文件

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. 
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner 
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command. 
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue 
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue 
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r') 
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()   
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();   
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

 

在cmd 窗口運行 monkeyrunner  monkey_playback.py   test1

若是遇到不能回放的問題，須要關閉當前錄製時的cmd窗口，從新打開cmd窗口執行回放操做

備註：以上路徑都是絕對路徑，錄製後的腳本能夠進行二次更改，並且每一步操做須要有時間間隔，這樣才能保證測試的正確性