UITextView詳解

1.建立並初始化字體

建立UITextView的文件,並在.h文件中寫入以下代碼:atom

 

複製代碼

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface TextViewController : UIViewController <UITextViewDelegate>

{

              UITextView *textView;

}

 

@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *textView;

 

@end

複製代碼



 

在.m文件中初始化這個textview,寫入代碼以下:spa

 

self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease]; //初始化大小並自動釋放

 

self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//設置textview裏面的字體顏色

 

self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0];//設置字體名字和字體大小

 

self.textView.delegate = self;//設置它的委託方法

 

self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//設置它的背景顏色

 

 

 

self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.";//設置它顯示的內容

 

self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//返回鍵的類型

 

self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//鍵盤類型

 

self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;//是否能夠拖動

 

 

 

self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;//自適應高度

 

 

 

[self.view addSubview: self.textView];//加入到整個頁面中

 

 

2. UITextView退出鍵盤的幾種方式code

由於你點擊UITextView會出現鍵盤,若是你退出鍵盤,有以下幾種方式:orm

(1)若是你程序是有導航條的,能夠在導航條上面加多一個Done的按鈕,用來退出鍵盤,固然要先實UITextViewDelegate。ip

代碼以下:get

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {  

 

   UIBarButtonItem *done =    [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];  

 

   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;      

 

}
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {  
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;  

 

}
- (void)leaveEditMode {  
    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];  

 

}

 

(2)若是你的textview裏不用回車鍵,能夠把回車鍵當作退出鍵盤的響應鍵。
代碼以下:it

#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods   
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text  
{  
    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {  
        [textView resignFirstResponder];  
        return NO;  
    }  
    return YES;  
}

 


這樣不管你是使用電腦鍵盤上的回車鍵仍是使用彈出鍵盤裏的return鍵均可以達到退出鍵盤的效果。io

(3)還有你也能夠自定義其餘加載鍵盤上面用來退出,好比在彈出的鍵盤上面加一個view來放置退出鍵盤的Done按鈕。微博

代碼以下:

 

UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];  
    [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];  
    UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:nil];        
    UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];  
    UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)];  
    NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil];  
    [doneButton release];  
    [btnSpace release];  
    [helloButton release];  
    [topView setItems:buttonsArray];  
    [tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView];  
-(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard  
{  
    [tvTextView resignFirstResponder];  
}

 

(4)設置UITextView圓角問題

作法是在 #import QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h 後,便能調用 [textView.layer setCornerRadius:10]; 來把 UITextView 設定圓角

(5)UITextView根據文本大小自適應高度

經過實現文本字數來肯定高度,以下:

NSString * desc = @"Description it is  a test font, and don't become angry for which i use to do here.Now here is a very nice party from american or not!";  
CGSize  size = [desc sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(240, 2000) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

 

而後須要定義UITextView的numberoflines爲0,即不作行數的限制。以下:

[textView setNumberOfLines:0];  
[textView setFrame:CGRectMake(40, 135, 240, size.height+10)];  
[textView setText:desc];

 

 

(6)UITextView自定選擇文字後的菜單

在ViewDidLoad中加入:

UIMenuItem *menuItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"分享到新浪微博" action:@selector(changeColor:)];
UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
[menu setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:menuItem]];
[menuItem release];

 

 

固然上面那個@selector裏面的changeColor方法仍是本身寫吧,也就是說點擊了咱們自定義的菜單項後會觸發的方法。

而後還得在代碼里加上一個方法:

-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
if(action == @selector(changeColor:))
{
if(textView.selectedRange.length>0)
return YES;
}
return NO;
}

 

實現後以下圖:

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