1.建立並初始化字體
建立UITextView的文件,並在.h文件中寫入以下代碼:atom
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface TextViewController : UIViewController <UITextViewDelegate>
{
UITextView *textView;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *textView;
@end
在.m文件中初始化這個textview,寫入代碼以下:spa
self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease]; //初始化大小並自動釋放 |
self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; //設置textview裏面的字體顏色 |
self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName: @"Arial" size:18.0]; //設置字體名字和字體大小 |
self.textView. delegate = self; //設置它的委託方法 |
self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //設置它的背景顏色 |
self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country." ; //設置它顯示的內容 |
self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault; //返回鍵的類型 |
self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault; //鍵盤類型 |
self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES; //是否能夠拖動 |
self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight; //自適應高度 |
[self.view addSubview: self.textView]; //加入到整個頁面中 |
2. UITextView退出鍵盤的幾種方式code
由於你點擊UITextView會出現鍵盤,若是你退出鍵盤,有以下幾種方式:orm
(1)若是你程序是有導航條的,能夠在導航條上面加多一個Done的按鈕,用來退出鍵盤,固然要先實UITextViewDelegate。ip
代碼以下:get
- ( void )textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView { |
UIBarButtonItem *done = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease]; |
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done; |
- ( void )textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView { |
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil; |
[self.textView resignFirstResponder]; |
(2)若是你的textview裏不用回車鍵,能夠把回車鍵當作退出鍵盤的響應鍵。
代碼以下:it
#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods |
-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text |
if ([text isEqualToString: @"\n" ]) { |
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[textView resignFirstResponder]; |
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這樣不管你是使用電腦鍵盤上的回車鍵仍是使用彈出鍵盤裏的return鍵均可以達到退出鍵盤的效果。io
(3)還有你也能夠自定義其餘加載鍵盤上面用來退出,好比在彈出的鍵盤上面加一個view來放置退出鍵盤的Done按鈕。微博
代碼以下:
UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)]; |
[topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack]; |
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UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle: @"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:nil]; |
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UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil]; |
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UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle: @"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)]; |
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NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil]; |
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[topView setItems:buttonsArray]; |
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[tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView]; |
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-(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard |
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[tvTextView resignFirstResponder]; |
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(4)設置UITextView圓角問題
作法是在 #import QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h 後,便能調用 [textView.layer setCornerRadius:10]; 來把 UITextView 設定圓角
(5)UITextView根據文本大小自適應高度
經過實現文本字數來肯定高度,以下:
NSString * desc = @"Description it is a test font, and don't become angry for which i use to do here.Now here is a very nice party from american or not!" ; |
CGSize size = [desc sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(240, 2000) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; |
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而後須要定義UITextView的numberoflines爲0,即不作行數的限制。以下:
[textView setNumberOfLines:0]; |
[textView setFrame:CGRectMake(40, 135, 240, size.height+10)]; |
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(6)UITextView自定選擇文字後的菜單
在ViewDidLoad中加入:
UIMenuItem *menuItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc]initWithTitle: @"分享到新浪微博" action:@selector(changeColor:)]; |
UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController]; |
[menu setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:menuItem]]; |
固然上面那個@selector裏面的changeColor方法仍是本身寫吧,也就是說點擊了咱們自定義的菜單項後會觸發的方法。
而後還得在代碼里加上一個方法:
-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender |
if (action == @selector(changeColor:)) |
if (textView.selectedRange.length>0) |
實現後以下圖: