原文連接: https://wangwei.one/posts/jav...
前面,咱們實現了鏈表的 環檢測 操做,本篇來聊聊,如何合併兩個有序鏈表。html
Leetcode 21:Merge Two Sorted Lists
Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4 Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4
定義一個臨時虛假的Head節點,再建立一個指向tail的指針,以便於在尾部添加節點。java
對ListNode1和ListNode2同時進行遍歷,比較每次取出來的節點大小,並綁定到前面tail指針上去,直到最終全部的元素所有遍歷完。post
最後,返回 dummyNode.next
,即爲新鏈表的head節點。spa
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode dummyNode = new ListNode(0); ListNode tail = dummyNode; while(true){ if(l1 == null){ tail.next = l2; break; } if(l2 == null){ tail.next = l1; break; } ListNode next1 = l1; ListNode next2 = l2; if(next1.val <= next2.val){ tail.next = next1; l1 = l1.next; }else{ tail.next = next2; l2 = l2.next; } tail = tail.next; } return dummyNode.next; } }
使用遞歸的方式,代碼比遍歷看上去簡潔不少,可是它所佔用的棧空間會隨着鏈表節點數量的增長而增長。指針
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode { * int val; * ListNode next; * ListNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode result = null; if(l1 == null){ return l2; } if(l2 == null){ return l1; } if(l1.val <= l2.val){ result = l1; result.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2); }else{ result = l2; result.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next); } return result; } }