最先見過手寫的,相似於下面這種:python
1 import datetime 2 3 def time_1(): 4 begin = datetime.datetime.now() 5 sum = 0 6 for i in xrange(10000000): 7 sum = sum + i 8 end = datetime.datetime.now() 9 return end-begin 10 11 print time_1()
輸出以下:bash
➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.280797
另一種方法是使用timeit模塊,使用方法以下:python2.7
In [5]: import timeit In [6]: timeit.timeit("sum(range(100))") Out[6]: 1.2272648811340332
還能夠在命令行上使用這種timeit模塊,以下:函數
➜ Python python -m timeit -s"import time_1 as t" "t.time_1()" 0:00:00.282044 10 loops, best of 3: 279 msec per loop
注意:timeit模塊會屢次運行程序以得到更精確的時間,因此須要避免重複執行帶來的影響。比方說x.sort()這種操做,由於第一次執行以後,後邊已是排好的了,準確性就收到了影響。oop
還有一種方法是使用cProfile模塊,代碼以下,名字爲time_1.py:ui
1 import datetime 2 3 def time_1(): 4 begin = datetime.datetime.now() 5 sum = 0 6 for i in xrange(10000000): 7 sum = sum + i 8 end = datetime.datetime.now() 9 return end-begin 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 print time_1() 13 14 import cProfile 15 cProfile.run('time_1()')
運行程序結果以下: 命令行
➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.282828 2 function calls in 0.000 seconds Ordered by: standard name ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 <string>:1(<module>) 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects} Traceback (most recent call last): File "time_1.py", line 15, in <module> cProfile.run('main()') File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 29, in run prof = prof.run(statement) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 135, in run return self.runctx(cmd, dict, dict) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/cProfile.py", line 140, in runctx exec cmd in globals, locals File "<string>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'main' is not defined ➜ Python vi time_1.py ➜ Python python time_1.py 0:00:00.284642 5 function calls in 0.281 seconds Ordered by: standard name ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 1 0.000 0.000 0.281 0.281 <string>:1(<module>) 1 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 time_1.py:3(time_1) 2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {built-in method now} 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
一開始代碼裏最後一行寫的是cProfile.run('main()'),提示沒有main(),將main()改爲函數名字就能夠了blog
這裏是最簡單的應用,具體你們能夠去看看文檔,或者直接help(xxx) 文檔