在後臺項目中使用tabs導航是一個重要的功能node
下面介紹一下若是配合umi框架和對應的插件實現此功能react
參考:react-activationgit
參考實現:實現一個tabsgithub
目前項目用的架構設計是umi3+react17+antd pro5npm
插件地址: umi-plugin-keep-alive緩存
npm install umi-plugin-keep-alive --save # or yarn add umi-plugin-keep-alive
components文件夾下建立KeepAvlieTabs
對應的less樣式請自行修改本身的需求antd
相關的keepAlive與生命週期使用方案及問題請到上述連接react-activation查看
建立index.tsx文件架構
// /components/KeepAvlieTabs/index.tsx import { useAliveController } from 'react-activation'; import { arrayDeduplicate } from '@/utils/Array'; import type { CachingNode } from './type'; import Tab from './Tab'; import styles from './index.less'; import { useHistory, useLocation } from 'umi'; export default function KeepAliveTabs() { // history導航 const history = useHistory(); // 本地路由信息 const location = useLocation(); // 獲取緩存節點方法和信息 const { getCachingNodes } = useAliveController(); const cachingNodes: CachingNode[] = getCachingNodes(); // 由於是異步組件,須要在這兒處理一下緩存中的重複問題 let nodes: CachingNode[] = arrayDeduplicate(cachingNodes, 'path'); // 首頁不參與tabs切換的關閉操做 nodes = nodes.filter((item) => item.path !== '/home'); return ( <ul className={styles['alive-tabs']}> <li className={location.pathname === '/home' ? styles.home_active : styles.home_deactive} onClick={() => { history.push('/home'); }} > <div className="tags-nav"> <span>首頁</span> </div> </li> {nodes.map((node) => ( <Tab key={node!.id} node={node} /> ))} </ul> ); }
建立Tab.tsx文件app
// /components/KeepAvlieTabs/Tab.tsx import { useHistory, useLocation } from 'umi'; import { useAliveController } from 'react-activation'; import { CloseCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; import type { CachingNode } from './type'; import styles from './index.less'; export default function Tab({ node }: { node: CachingNode }) { const history = useHistory(); const location = useLocation(); // 同上,dropScope是釋放節點,點刪除後刪掉當前節點信息 const { getCachingNodes, dropScope } = useAliveController(); const cachingNodes: CachingNode[] | any[] = getCachingNodes(); // 執行tab的刪除操做 function dropTab(e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) { e.stopPropagation(); // 若是關閉激活中的 KeepAlive Tab,須要先離開當前路由 // 觸發 KeepAlive unactivated 後再進行 drop if (location.pathname === node.path) { // 路由異步加載控制 const unlisten = history.listen(() => { setTimeout(() => { dropScope(node.name as string | RegExp); }, 30); }); unlisten(); // 前往排除當前 node 後的最後一個 tab if (cachingNodes.length <= 1) { history.push('/'); } else { const { path } = cachingNodes.filter((item) => item.path !== node.path).pop(); history.push(path); } } else { dropScope(node.name as string | RegExp); } } // 設置當前tab的樣式 const className = () => { if (location.pathname === node.path) { if (location.pathname === '/home') { return `${styles.active} ${styles.home_active}`; } return `${styles.active}`; } return `${styles.deactive}`; }; return ( <li className={className()} onClick={() => { history.push(node.path); }} > <div className="tags-nav"> <span>{node.name}</span> {<CloseCircleOutlined className={styles['close-btn']} onClick={dropTab} />} </div> </li> ); }
建立類型文件type.ts框架
export type CachingNode = { createTime: number; updateTime: number; name?: string; id: string; [key: string]: any; };
建立樣式less文件
.alive-tabs { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; background: #fff; li { position: relative; display: inline-block; padding: 0 28px 0 10px; line-height: 32px; vertical-align: top; list-style: none; border-right: solid 1px #e6e6e6; cursor: pointer; transition: background 0.2s; } .active { height: 32px; background: rgba(#1890ff, 0.1); border-bottom: 2px solid #1890ff; // background-color: #42b983; } .home_active { height: 32px; padding: 0 10px; background: rgba(#1890ff, 0.1); border-bottom: 2px solid #1890ff; // background-color: #42b983; } .home_deactive { padding: 0 10px; } .deactive { background: #fff; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: 11px; right: 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; outline: none; // transform: translateY(-50%); } }
建立Books/index.tsx
import React from 'react'; import { KeepAlive, useActivate, useUnactivate } from 'react-activation'; const Books: React.FC = () => { useActivate(()=>{ console.log("我被激活了"); }) useUnactivate(()=>{ console.log("我被緩存了"); }) return <div>我是被緩存的組件</div>; }; export default (props: any) => { // 下面使用這樣的方式去控制路由操做 // 是爲了同步顯示路由定義中的title和匹配路由path作對應的操做 // 可根據自行需求修改當前的邏輯 return ( <KeepAlive name={props.route.name} path={props.route.path} saveScrollPosition="screen"> <Books /> </KeepAlive> ); };
咱們的頁面佈局左上下結構,在app.tsx中,掛載到咱們的頭部中,超出顯示滾動條,具體的樣式和功能請自行添加
未實現鼠標右鍵菜單關閉全部,左右切換,請自行添加,antd有相關的組件
export const layout: RunTimeLayoutConfig = ({ initialState }: any) => { return { // 控制組件是否可緩存 disableMobile: true, headerContentRender: () => <KeepAliveTabs />, ... }; };