深度學習框架caffe在macOS Heigh Sierra上安裝過程實錄

第一步、安裝依賴庫

brew install -vd snappy leveldb gflags glog szip lmdb
brew tap homebrew/science
brew install hdf5 opencv
brew install protobuf boost

 

第二步、編譯caffe

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
cd caffe
make all && make test && make runtest

 

問題一：

in file included from src/caffe/common.cpp:7:
In file included from ./include/caffe/common.hpp:19:
./include/caffe/util/device_alternate.hpp:34:10: fatal error: 'cublas_v2.h' file not found
#include <cublas_v2.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

解決方案：
設置Makefile.config中取消註釋CPU_ONLY := 1前面的註釋

 

問題二：

./include/caffe/util/mkl_alternate.hpp:14:10: fatal error: 'cblas.h' file not found
#include <cblas.h>

解決方案：
第1步：brew install homebrew/science/openblas
第2步：
修改Makefile.config文件中BLAS:= atlas爲BLAS := OpenBlas
修改Makefile.config文件中BLAS的庫或頭文件：
BLAS_INCLUDE := /usr/local/opt/openblas/include
BLAS_LIB := /usr/local/opt/openblas/lib

 

問題三：

No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
/bin/sh: line 0: [: -gt: unary operator expected
/bin/sh: line 0: [: -gt: unary operator expected
LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-pthread' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
ld: framework not found vecLib
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0] Error 1

解決方案：
在命令行中輸入：xcode-select --install

 

第三步、編譯pycaffe

make pycaffe

 

問題一：

CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp
python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:10: fatal error: 'numpy/arrayobject.h' file not found
#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

解決方案：
第1步：brew install numpy
第2步：

修改Makefile.config

去掉註釋

# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

變爲

PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

 

問題二：

ld: library not found for -lboost_python
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

解決方案:
brew install boost-python

安裝caffe的python依賴：cd pythonfor req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install --user $req; done