通常狀況下,咱們採用C風格的enum關鍵字能夠定義枚舉類型。url
enum{ UIViewAnimationTransitionNone, UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft, UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight, UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp, UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown, } UIViewAnimationTransition;
//位移操做枚舉定義 enum { UIViewAutoresizingNone = 0, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin = 1 << 0, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth = 1 << 1, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin = 1 << 2, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin = 1 << 3, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight = 1 << 4, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5 }; typedef NSUInteger UIViewAutoresizing;//使用NSUInteger的地方能夠使用UIViewAutoresizing,//UIViewAutoresizing至關於NSUInteger的一個別名使用。 //所以一個UIViewAutoresizing的變量能夠直接賦值給NSUInteger
枚舉值通常是4個字節的int值,在64位系統上是8個字節。spa
在iOS6和Mac OS 10.8之後Apple引入了兩個宏來從新定義這兩個枚舉類型,其實是將enum定義和typedef合二爲一,而且採用不一樣的宏來從代碼角度來區分。code
NS_OPTIONS通常用來定義位移相關操做的枚舉值,咱們能夠參考UIKit.Framework的頭文件,能夠看到大量的枚舉定義。blog
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) { UIViewAnimationTransitionNone,//默認從0開始 UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft, UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight, UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp, UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown, }; typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIViewAutoresizing) { UIViewAutoresizingNone = 0, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin = 1 << 0, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth = 1 << 1, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin = 1 << 2, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin = 1 << 3, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight = 1 << 4, UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5 };
這兩個宏的定義在Foundation.framework的NSObjCRuntime.h中:ip
#if (__cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201103L && (__has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) || __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum))) || (!__cplusplus && __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum)) #define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type #if (__cplusplus) #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum : _type #else #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type #endif #else #define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name; enum #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum #endif
將文檔
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) {
展開獲得:it
typedef enum UIViewAnimationTransition : NSInteger UIViewAnimationTransition; enum UIViewAnimationTransition : NSInteger {
從枚舉定義來看,NS_ENUM和NS_OPTIONS本質是同樣的,僅僅從字面上來區分其用途。NS_ENUM是通用狀況,NS_OPTIONS通常用來定義具備位移操做或特色的狀況(bitmask)。io
實際使用時,能夠直接定義:class
typedef enum : NSInteger {....} UIViewAnimationTransition;
等效於上述定義。變量
參考文檔:
1. http://nshipster.com/ns_enum-ns_options/
2.http://iamthewalr.us/blog/2012/11/ns_enum-and-ns_options/