Android 軟件自動更新功能的實現

一個好的應用軟件都是須要好的維護,從初出版本到最後精品,這個過程須要版本不停的更新,那麼如何讓用戶第一時間獲取最新的應用安裝包呢?那麼就要求咱們從第一個版本就要實現升級模塊這一功能。java

自 動更新功能的實現原理,就是咱們事先和後臺協商好一個接口,咱們在應用的主Activity裏,去訪問這個接口,若是須要更新,後臺會返回一些數據(比 如,提示語;最新版本的url等)。而後咱們給出提示框,用戶點擊開始下載,下載完成開始覆蓋安裝程序,這樣用戶的應用就保持最新的拉。android

爲了讓你們容易理解,我像往常同樣準備一個小例子,這裏爲了方便我就省去了和後臺交互部分了。步驟分別以下:網絡

第一步:新建一個Android工程命名爲:UpdateDemo.代碼結構以下圖所示:app

Android 軟件自動更新功能的實現!!!

第二步:新建一個UpdateManager.java類,負責軟件更新功能模塊,代碼以下:ide

001 package com.tutor.update;
002  
003 import java.io.File;
004 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
005 import java.io.IOException;
006 import java.io.InputStream;
007 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
008 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
009 import java.net.URL;
010  
011  
012 import android.app.AlertDialog;
013 import android.app.Dialog;
014 import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
015 import android.content.Context;
016 import android.content.DialogInterface;
017 import android.content.Intent;
018 import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
019 import android.net.Uri;
020 import android.os.Handler;
021 import android.os.Message;
022 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
023 import android.view.View;
024 import android.widget.ProgressBar;
025  
026 public class UpdateManager {
027  
028     private Context mContext;
029      
030     //提示語
031     private String updateMsg = "有最新的軟件包哦,親快下載吧~";
032      
033     //返回的安裝包url
034     private String apkUrl = "http://softfile.3g.qq.com:8080/msoft/179/24659/43549/qq_hd_mini_1.4.apk";
035      
036      
037     private Dialog noticeDialog;
038      
039     private Dialog downloadDialog;
040      /* 下載包安裝路徑 */
041     private static final String savePath = "/sdcard/updatedemo/";
042      
043     private static final String saveFileName = savePath + "UpdateDemoRelease.apk";
044  
045     /* 進度條與通知ui刷新的handler和msg常量 */
046     private ProgressBar mProgress;
047  
048      
049     private static final int DOWN_UPDATE = 1;
050      
051     private static final int DOWN_OVER = 2;
052      
053     private int progress;
054      
055     private Thread downLoadThread;
056      
057     private boolean interceptFlag = false;
058      
059     private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
060         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
061             switch (msg.what) {
062             case DOWN_UPDATE:
063                 mProgress.setProgress(progress);
064                 break;
065             case DOWN_OVER:
066                  
067                 installApk();
068                 break;
069             default:
070                 break;
071             }
072         };
073     };
074      
075     public UpdateManager(Context context) {
076         this.mContext = context;
077     }
078      
079     //外部接口讓主Activity調用
080     public void checkUpdateInfo(){
081         showNoticeDialog();
082     }
083      
084      
085     private void showNoticeDialog(){
086         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
087         builder.setTitle("軟件版本更新");
088         builder.setMessage(updateMsg);
089         builder.setPositiveButton("下載", new OnClickListener() {        
090             @Override
091             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
092                 dialog.dismiss();
093                 showDownloadDialog();          
094             }
095         });
096         builder.setNegativeButton("之後再說", new OnClickListener() {          
097             @Override
098             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
099                 dialog.dismiss();              
100             }
101         });
102         noticeDialog = builder.create();
103         noticeDialog.show();
104     }
105      
106     private void showDownloadDialog(){
107         AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
108         builder.setTitle("軟件版本更新");
109          
110         final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
111         View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress, null);
112         mProgress = (ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.progress);
113          
114         builder.setView(v);
115         builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
116             @Override
117             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
118                 dialog.dismiss();
119                 interceptFlag = true;
120             }
121         });
122         downloadDialog = builder.create();
123         downloadDialog.show();
124          
125         downloadApk();
126     }
127      
128     private Runnable mdownApkRunnable = new Runnable() {   
129         @Override
130         public void run() {
131             try {
132                 URL url = new URL(apkUrl);
133              
134                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
135                 conn.connect();
136                 int length = conn.getContentLength();
137                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
138                  
139                 File file = new File(savePath);
140                 if(!file.exists()){
141                     file.mkdir();
142                 }
143                 String apkFile = saveFileName;
144                 File ApkFile = new File(apkFile);
145                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(ApkFile);
146                  
147                 int count = 0;
148                 byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
149                  
150                 do{                
151                     int numread = is.read(buf);
152                     count += numread;
153                     progress =(int)(((float)count / length) * 100);
154                     //更新進度
155                     mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_UPDATE);
156                     if(numread <= 0){   
157                         //下載完成通知安裝
158                         mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_OVER);
159                         break;
160                     }
161                     fos.write(buf,0,numread);
162                 }while(!interceptFlag);//點擊取消就中止下載.
163                  
164                 fos.close();
165                 is.close();
166             } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
167                 e.printStackTrace();
168             } catch(IOException e){
169                 e.printStackTrace();
170             }
171              
172         }
173     };
174      
175      /**
176      * 下載apk
177      * @param url
178      */
179      
180     private void downloadApk(){
181         downLoadThread = new Thread(mdownApkRunnable);
182         downLoadThread.start();
183     }
184      /**
185      * 安裝apk
186      * @param url
187      */
188     private void installApk(){
189         File apkfile = new File(saveFileName);
190         if (!apkfile.exists()) {
191             return;
192         }   
193         Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
194         i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
195         mContext.startActivity(i);
196      
197     }
198 }
第三步:在MainActivity.java也就是主Activity調用,代碼以下:
01 package com.tutor.update;
02  
03 import android.app.Activity;
04 import android.os.Bundle;
05  
06 public class MainAcitivity extends Activity {
07      
08  
09     private UpdateManager mUpdateManager;
10     @Override
11     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
12         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
13         setContentView(R.layout.main);
14          
15         //這裏來檢測版本是否須要更新
16         mUpdateManager = new UpdateManager(this);
17         mUpdateManager.checkUpdateInfo();
18     }    
19 }
第四步:添加程序所用的資源與權限:

下載的時候用到了ProgressBar,因此事先寫了一個progress.xml佈局文件,代碼以下:佈局

01 <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?-->
02  
03  
04  
05 <linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
06  
07   
08   
09   
10  <progressbar style="android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal;" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/progress">
11   
12   
13   
14  </progressbar>
15  
16  
17  
18 </linearlayout>
下載的時候用到了網絡部分,因此要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加網絡權限,代碼以下:
1 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
第五步:運行查看效果以下:

Android 軟件自動更新功能的實現!!!     Android 軟件自動更新功能的實現!!!

 圖一:提示有最新包                                                                                   圖二:點擊開始下載ui

Android 軟件自動更新功能的實現!!!

圖三:下載完開始安裝,我這裏模擬器空間不足了。this

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