requestAnimationFrame相較於setTimeout、setInterval的優勢這裏很少說,想要了解的同窗能夠戳requestAnimationFrame最佳實踐。
requestAnimationFrame原生沒有自定義時間間隔執行的功能,好比想要實現每隔1s執行一次的功能或者延時1s執行,每次都要重寫間隔時間的重複代碼,想着能夠將之抽出。直接上代碼:前端
const RAF = {
intervalTimer: null,
timeoutTimer: null,
setTimeout (cb, interval) { // 實現setTimeout功能
let now = Date.now
let stime = now()
let etime = stime
let loop = () => {
this.timeoutTimer = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
etime = now()
if (etime - stime >= interval) {
cb()
cancelAnimationFrame(this.timeoutTimer)
}
}
this.timeoutTimer = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
return this.timeoutTimer
},
clearTimeout () {
cancelAnimationFrame(this.timeoutTimer)
},
setInterval (cb, interval) { // 實現setInterval功能
let now = Date.now
let stime = now()
let etime = stime
let loop = () => {
this.intervalTimer = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
etime = now()
if (etime - stime >= interval) {
stime = now()
etime = stime
cb()
}
}
this.intervalTimer = requestAnimationFrame(loop)
return this.intervalTimer
},
clearInterval () {
cancelAnimationFrame(this.intervalTimer)
}
}
複製代碼
進行簡單測試:bash
let count = 0
function a() {
console.log(count)
count++
}
RAF.setInterval(a, 1000)
複製代碼
這裏沒有實現setTimeout、setInterval的返回值功能,不過返回值功能大多用在清除定時器上,目前提供了clearTimeout和clearInterval的方法,因此返回值能夠沒必要返回。
知乎專欄:葉雨森·前端雜談oop