iOS網絡開發-AFNetworking請求asp.net WebService

時間 2019-12-08

標籤 ios 網絡開發 afnetworking 請求 asp.net asp webservice 欄目 iOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

看到園子有位朋友須要使用AFN框架請求 WebService，因此就整理了一下，demo下載連接在底部html

編寫WebService能夠看這篇博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/linmingjun/p/4606451.htmljson

//使用AFN請問無參方法框架

//使用AFN無參
-(void)AfnDemo
{
    
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://115.231.54.166:9090/JobRecordAPP.asmx/QueryWeather"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation =[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        //返回字符串
        NSString *html = operation.responseString;
        NSLog(@"html----%@",html);
        //將返回字符串頭去掉：<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
        NSString *str =@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>";
        NSString *strhtml =[html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str withString:@""];
        //將返回字符串頭去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<string xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">" withString:@""];
        //將返回的字符串尾去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</string>" withString:@""];
        //去掉結尾空格
        NSCharacterSet *whiteSpace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
        strhtml= [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[strhtml stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whiteSpace]];
        NSLog(@"無參----%@",strhtml);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        [self initFailure];
    }];
    [operation start];
}

//使用AFN有參
-(void)AfnDemo2:(NSString *)catObj
{

    NSString *url = @"http://115.231.54.166:9090/JobRecordAPP.asmx/BrowseStatistics?";
    //設置參數
    NSString *k_initUrl3 =[url stringByAppendingFormat:@"LoginID=%@",catObj];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:k_initUrl3] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation =[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSString *html = operation.responseString;
        //將返回字符串頭去掉：<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
        NSString *str =@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>";
        NSString *strhtml =[html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str withString:@""];
        //將返回字符串頭去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<string xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">" withString:@""];
        //將返回的字符串尾去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</string>" withString:@""];
        //去掉結尾空格
        NSCharacterSet *whiteSpace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
        strhtml= [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[strhtml stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whiteSpace]];
        NSLog(@"有參----%@",strhtml);
        
        
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        [self initFailure];
    }];
    [operation start];
}

在使用.Net Web服務編寫WebService,如上圖咱們能夠看到返回的數據，先後數據多出了

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>

<string xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">

</string>
因此在獲得json格式的數據的時候，先把先後多餘的數據給替換了設置爲空。
完整案例數據解析過程 NSString->NSData->NSarray

//從
-(void)initSetting
{
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://115.231.54.166:9090/JobRecordAPP.asmx/QueryWeather"] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation =[[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSString *html = operation.responseString;
        //將返回字符串頭去掉：<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
        NSString *str =@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>";
        NSString *strhtml =[html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:str withString:@""];
        //將返回字符串頭去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<string xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">" withString:@""];
        //將返回的字符串尾去掉
        strhtml = [strhtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"</string>" withString:@""];
        //去掉結尾空格
        NSCharacterSet *whiteSpace = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
        strhtml= [[NSString alloc]initWithString:[strhtml stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:whiteSpace]];
       
       NSData *data= [strhtml dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
       
        [[ProblemPaperKindObject share] videoWithDict:[data JSONValue]];

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        [self initFailure];
    }];
    [operation start];

}

View Code

ProblemPaperKindObject 課程分類模型類

ProblemPaperKindObject.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ProblemPaperKindObject : NSObject
/*!
 *  分類信息
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSArray *categorys;
/*!
 *  顯示的分類
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSArray *categorysShow;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSArray *categoryHide;


@property(nonatomic,strong) NSArray *indexsCategorys;
//類別編號
@property (assign,nonatomic) int PRKID;

//根節點
@property (assign,nonatomic) int ParentID;

//名稱
@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString *Name;

- (void)videoWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
- (void)videoWithDict2:(NSDictionary *)dict;
- (void)initWithJson:(NSDictionary *)dict;

+(ProblemPaperKindObject *)share;


@end

View Code

#import "ProblemPaperKindObject.h"
#import "Common.h"
#import "Config.h"
@implementation ProblemPaperKindObject
+(ProblemPaperKindObject *)share
{
    static ProblemPaperKindObject * _ProblemPaperKindObject_Share=nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        _ProblemPaperKindObject_Share=[[ProblemPaperKindObject alloc] init];
    });
    return _ProblemPaperKindObject_Share;
}
-(void)videoWithDict:(NSArray *)dict
{
    NSMutableArray *categorysTemp=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
     for (NSDictionary *dic in dict) {
      //   NSLog(@"videoWithDict---%@",dic[@"Name"]);
         ProblemPaperKindObject *video = [[ProblemPaperKindObject alloc] init];
         video.PRKID = [dic[@"PRKID"] intValue];
         video.ParentID = [dic[@"ParentID"] intValue];
         video.Name = dic[@"Name"];
         [categorysTemp addObject:video];
     }
    self.indexsCategorys=[NSArray arrayWithArray:categorysTemp];
    
    //    [video setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict]; // KVC方法使用前提: 字典中的全部key 都能在 模型屬性 中找到
    
}
-(void)videoWithDict2:(NSArray *)dict
{
    //分類中分類!
    
    
    NSMutableArray *categorysTemp=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NSDictionary *dic in dict) {
        ProblemPaperKindObject *video = [[ProblemPaperKindObject alloc] init];
        video.PRKID = [dic[@"PRKID"] intValue];
        video.ParentID = [dic[@"ParentID"] intValue];
        video.Name = dic[@"Name"];
         [categorysTemp addObject:video];
            //NSLog(@"PRKID---%@",[dic objectForKey:@"PRKID"]);
        
    }
    self.categorys=[NSArray arrayWithArray:categorysTemp];
    //顯示的分類
    NSArray *categoryShowArr=[[Common readLocalString:k_categoryShowPath secondPath:k_categoryShowPath2] JSONValue];
   // NSLog(@"k_DocumentsPath---%@",k_DocumentsPath);
   // NSLog(@"categoryShowArr----%@",categoryShowArr);
    //
   // NSLog(@"categoryShowArr--%@",categoryShowArr);
    
    NSMutableArray *showTempArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (int i=0; i<categoryShowArr.count; i++) {
        NSPredicate *filter=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"PRKID=%@",[categoryShowArr objectAtIndex:i]];
        [showTempArr addObjectsFromArray:[self.categorys filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filter]];
    }
    self.categorysShow=[NSArray arrayWithArray:showTempArr];
  //  NSLog(@"categorysShow--%@",self.categorysShow);
    NSPredicate *filter2=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@" NOT (PRKID  in %@)",categoryShowArr];
    self.categoryHide=[self.categorys filteredArrayUsingPredicate:filter2];
    
    
    //    [video setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict]; // KVC方法使用前提: 字典中的全部key 都能在 模型屬性 中找到
    
}



-(void)initWithJson:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    [self videoWithDict:dict];
}
@end

View Code

JSON.h

//
//  JSON1.h
//  NewsBrowser
//
//  Created by Ethan on 13-11-17.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 Ethan. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


@interface NSString (JSON)
- (id) JSONValue;
@end

@interface NSData (JSON)
- (id) JSONValue;
@end

@interface NSObject (JSON)
- (NSString *)JSONRepresentation;
@end



JSON.m



//
//  JSON1.m
//  NewsBrowser
//
//  Created by Ethan on 13-11-17.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 Ethan. All rights reserved.
//



#import "JSON.h"

@implementation NSString (JSON)
- (id) JSONValue {
    NSError *error = nil;
    id obj = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
    if (error)
        NSLog(@"%@", [error description]);
    return obj;
}
@end



@implementation NSData (JSON)
- (id) JSONValue {
    NSError *error = nil;
    id obj = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
    if (error)
        NSLog(@"%@", [error description]);
    return obj;
}
@end

@implementation NSObject (JSON)
- (NSString *)JSONRepresentation
{
    if ([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:self]) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSData *data=[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:self options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
        if (error)
            NSLog(@"%@", [error description]);
        NSString *result=[[NSString alloc]initWithBytes:[data bytes] length:[data length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        return result;
    }
    return @"";
}
@end