Qt: usb熱插拔檢測(windows);

Qt提供了QAbstractNativeEventFilter來實現本地時間得過濾,經過對本地事件的檢測,判斷usb熱插拔;(這裏是windows 的例子);windows

首先,以QWidget, QAbstractNativeEventFilter爲基類創建子類,重定義nativeEventFilter:this

virtual bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result);

譬如:創建UDisk類,  class UDisk : public QWidget, public QAbstractNativeEventFilter{}blog

bool UDisk::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)
{
    MSG* msg = reinterpret_cast<MSG*>(message);
    int msgType = msg->message;
    if(msgType == WM_DEVICECHANGE) {                                  // 消息類型, 這裏是設備變更;
        PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR lpdb = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)msg->lParam;
        switch (msg->wParam) {
        case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
            if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME) {
                PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;
                if(lpdbv->dbcv_flags ==0) {
                    QString USBDisk = QString(this->deviceMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask)) + ":/";
                    emit sigUDiskCome(USBDisk);
                }
            }
            break;
        case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
            if(lpdb->dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME) {
                PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)lpdb;
                if(lpdbv->dbcv_flags == 0) {
                    QString USBDisk = QString(this->deviceMask(lpdbv ->dbcv_unitmask)) +":/";
                    emit sigUDiskRemove(USBDisk);
                }
            }
            break;
        case DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED:
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    return QWidget::nativeEvent(eventType, message, result);
}

在主程序中,還須要對該nativeEventFilter進行註冊才能生效:事件

UDisk *pDisk = new UDisk;
qApp->installNativeEventFilter(pDisk);
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