android 權限大全

時間 2019-12-09

原文原文鏈接

Android 權限大全中英對照，以備使用，根據網友提醒可能不全，不過知道了方法，找的也就容易了java

android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES
容許讀寫訪問」properties」表在checkin數據庫中，改值能夠修改上傳( Allows read/write access to the 「properties」 table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)android

android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
容許一個程序訪問CellID或WiFi熱點來獲取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)數據庫

android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
容許一個程序訪問精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)windows

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
容許應用程序訪問額外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)緩存

android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION
容許程序建立模擬位置提供用於測試(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)服務器

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
容許程序訪問有關GSM網絡信息(Allows applications to access information about networks)網絡

android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER
容許程序使用SurfaceFlinger底層特性(Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger’s low level features)app

android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
容許程序訪問Wi-Fi網絡狀態信息(Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)socket

android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE
容許程序發佈系統級服務(Allows an application to publish system-level services).ide

android.permission.BATTERY_STATS
容許程序更新手機電池統計信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)

android.permission.BLUETOOTH
容許程序鏈接到已配對的藍牙設備(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)

android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
容許程序發現和配對藍牙設備(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)

android.permission.BRICK
請求可以禁用設備(很是危險)(Required to be able to disable the device (very *erous!).)

android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED
容許程序廣播一個提示消息在一個應用程序包已經移除後(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed)

android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
容許一個程序廣播經常使用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)

android.permission.CALL_PHONE
容許一個程序初始化一個電話撥號不需經過撥號用戶界面須要用戶確認(Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.)

android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED
容許一個程序撥打任何號碼，包含緊急號碼無需經過撥號用戶界面須要用戶確認(Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed)

android.permission.CAMERA
請求訪問使用照相設備(Required to be able to access the camera device. )

android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE
容許一個程序是否改變一個組件或其餘的啓用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )

android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION
容許一個程序修改當前設置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. )

android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
容許程序改變網絡鏈接狀態(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)

android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
容許程序改變Wi-Fi鏈接狀態(Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state)

android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE
容許一個程序清楚緩存從全部安裝的程序在設備中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. )

android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA
容許一個程序清除用戶設置(Allows an application to clear user data)

android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES
容許啓用禁止位置更新提示從無線模塊(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. )

android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES
容許程序刪除緩存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)

android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES
容許一個程序刪除包(Allows an application to delete packages)

android.permission.DEVICE_POWER
容許訪問底層電源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)

android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC
容許程序RW診斷資源(Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources. )

android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
容許程序禁用鍵盤鎖(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )

android.permission.DUMP
容許程序返回狀態抓取信息從系統服務(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.)

android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
容許一個程序擴展收縮在狀態欄,android開發網提示應該是一個相似Windows Mobile中的托盤程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )

android.permission.FACTORY_TEST
做爲一個工廠測試程序，運行在root用戶(Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. )

android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
訪問閃光燈,android開發網提示HTC Dream不包含閃光燈(Allows access to the flashlight )

android.permission.FORCE_BACK
容許程序強行一個後退操做是否在頂層activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. )

android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE
暫時不瞭解這是作什麼使用的，android開發網分析多是一個預留權限.

android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
訪問一個賬戶列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service)

android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
容許一個程序獲取任何package佔用空間容量(Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. )

android.permission.GET_TASKS
容許一個程序獲取信息有關當前或最近運行的任務，一個縮略的任務狀態，是否活動等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.)

android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST
容許訪問硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )

android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS
容許一個程序截獲用戶事件如按鍵、觸摸、軌跡球等等到一個時間流，android 開發網提醒算是hook技術吧(Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)

android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES
容許一個程序安裝packages(Allows an application to install packages. )

android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW
容許打開窗口使用系統用戶界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. )

android.permission.INTERNET
容許程序打開網絡套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)

android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS
容許程序管理(建立、催後、 z- order默認向z軸推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )

android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR目前尚未明確的解釋，android開發網分析多是清除一切數據，相似硬格機

android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
容許程序修改全局音頻設置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)

android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE
容許修改話機狀態，如電源，人機接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state – power on, mmi, etc. )

android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS
容許掛載和反掛載文件系統可移動存儲(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. )

android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY
容許一個程序設置他的activities顯示(Allow an application to make its activities persistent. )

android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
容許程序監視、修改有關播出電話(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)

android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
容許程序讀取用戶日曆數據(Allows an application to read the user’s calendar data.)

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
容許程序讀取用戶聯繫人數據(Allows an application to read the user’s contacts data.)

android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER
容許程序屏幕波或和更多常規的訪問幀緩衝數據(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data)

android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE
容許程序返回當前按鍵狀態(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. )

android.permission.READ_LOGS
容許程序讀取底層系統日誌文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )

android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA
容許程序讀取全部者數據(Allows an application to read the owner’s data)

android.permission.READ_SMS
容許程序讀取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)

android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
容許程序讀取同步設置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)

android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
容許程序讀取同步狀態(Allows applications to read the sync stats)

android.permission.REBOOT
請求可以從新啓動設備(Required to be able to reboot the device. )

android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
容許一個程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED廣播在系統完成啓動(Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting. )

android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
容許一個程序監控將收到MMS彩信,記錄或處理(Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )

android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
容許程序監控一個將收到短信息，記錄或處理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.)

android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
容許程序監控將收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. )

android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
容許程序錄制音頻(Allows an application to record audio)

android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
容許程序改變Z軸排列任務(Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks)

android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES
容許程序從新啓動其餘程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)

android.permission.SEND_SMS
容許程序發送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)

android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER
容許程序監控或控制activities已經啓動全局系統中Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.

android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH
容許程序控制是否活動間接完成在處於後臺時Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.

android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE
修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)

android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP
配置一個程序用於調試(Configure an application for debugging.)

android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION
容許底層訪問設置屏幕方向和實際旋轉(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)

android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS
容許一個程序修改列表參數PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applications with the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() and PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)

android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND
容許程序當前運行程序強行到前臺(Allows an application to force any currently running process to be in the foreground.)

android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT
容許設置最大的運行進程數量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. )

android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
容許程序設置時間區域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
容許程序設置壁紙(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )

android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
容許程序設置壁紙hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)

android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES
容許程序請求發送信號到全部顯示的進程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes)

android.permission.STATUS_BAR
容許程序打開、關閉或禁用狀態欄及圖標Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.

android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
容許一個程序訪問訂閱RSS Feed內容提供(Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )

android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE
系統暫時保留改設置,android開發網認爲將來版本會加入該功能。

android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
容許一個程序打開窗口使用 TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，顯示在其餘全部程序的頂層(Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications. )

android.permission.VIBRATE
容許訪問振動設備(Allows access to the vibrator)

android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
容許使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持進程在休眠時從屏幕消失( Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)

android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS
容許程序寫入API設置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)

android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
容許一個程序寫入但不讀取用戶日曆數據(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s calendar data. )

android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
容許程序寫入但不讀取用戶聯繫人數據(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s contacts data. )

android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES
容許程序修改Google服務地圖(Allows an application to modify the Google service map. )

android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA
容許一個程序寫入但不讀取全部者數據(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner’s data.)

android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS
容許程序讀取或寫入系統設置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )

android.permission.WRITE_SMS
容許程序寫短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)

android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
容許程序寫入同步設置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)

android平臺上的權限許可分得很細，若是軟件沒法正常執行時看看是否是缺乏相關的permission聲明，最終咱們還須要使用 android sign tools簽名生成的apk文件

文件下載步驟：

建立一個HttpURLConnection對象 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

得到一個輸入流InputStream對象 urlConn.getInputStream()

訪問網絡權限 android.permission.INTERNET (容許程序訪問網絡)寫入AndroidManifest.xml 的<uses-permission android:name="" />標籤內
若是要訪問SD，要再加入訪問SD卡的權限：android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

訪問SDCARD

獲得當前SD卡的目錄：
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

完整工具類代碼：

HttpDownloader.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpDownloader {
 private URL url;
 public static final int FILEEXIST = 1;//文件已經存在
 public static final int DOWNLOADFAIL = -1;//文件下載失敗
 public static final int DOWNLOADSUCCESS = 0;//文件下載成功
 
 /**
  * 下載 text文本文件
  * @param urlStr
  * @return
  */
 public String download(String urlStr){
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
  String line = null;
  BufferedReader buffer = null;
  try {
   url = new URL(urlStr);
   HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
   buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
   while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
    sb.append(line + "\n");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   return "";
  }finally{
   try {
    buffer.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    return sb.toString();
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }
 
 /**
  * 下載文件，原文件名默認爲原文件名
  * @param urlStr 如今的文件的連接
  * @param path 下載的文件存放到SD的目錄
  * @param cover 當文件存在時是否覆蓋，true覆蓋
  * @return
  */
 public int download(String urlStr, String path, boolean cover){
  File oldFile = new File(urlStr);
  return download(urlStr, path, oldFile.getName(), cover);
 }
 
 /**
  * 下載文件
  * @param urlStr 如今的文件的連接
  * @param path 下載的文件存放到SD的目錄
  * @param fileName 文件名
  * @param cover 當文件存在時是否覆蓋，true覆蓋
  * @return
  */
 public int download(String urlStr, String path, String fileName, boolean cover){
  InputStream inputStream = null;
  if(FileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName) && !cover){
   return FILEEXIST;
  }
  try {
   inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr); 
   File resultFile = FileUtils.writData2SDFromInputStream(path, fileName, inputStream);
   if(resultFile == null){
    return DOWNLOADFAIL;
   }
  } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   return DOWNLOADFAIL;
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   //網絡文件未找到
   return DOWNLOADFAIL;
  }
  try {
   inputStream.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return DOWNLOADSUCCESS;
 }
 
 
 /**
  * 根據url地址獲得輸入流
  * @param urlStr
  * @throws MalformedURLException
  * @throws IOException
  */
 public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)throws MalformedURLException,IOException{
  HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
  InputStream resInput = null;
  url = new URL(urlStr);
  urlConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  resInput = urlConn.getInputStream();
  return resInput;
 }
}

文件保存工具類FileUtils.java:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileUtils {
	private static String SDPATH;
	
	static{
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 在SD卡上建立文件
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static File creatFileOnSD(String fileName) throws IOException{
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		file.createNewFile();
		return file;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 在SD卡上建立目錄
	 * @param dirName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static File creatDirOnSD(String dirName){
		File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
		dir.mkdir();
		return dir;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判斷文件在SD卡上是否存在
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
		File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
		return file.exists();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 將輸入流裏的數據寫入SD卡中
	 * @param path 寫入文件存放路徑
	 * @param fileName 生成的文件名
	 * @param input 輸入流
	 * @return
	 */
	public static File writData2SDFromInputStream(String path, String fileName,InputStream inputStream){
		File file = null;
		OutputStream output = null;
		try {
			creatDirOnSD(path);
			file = creatFileOnSD(path + fileName);
			output = new FileOutputStream(file);
			//每4K輸出一次
			byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];
			while(inputStream.read(buffer) != -1){
				output.write(buffer);
			}
			//清除緩存
			output.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				output.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return file;
	}
}

Activity的代碼：

btnDownloadTxt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// 獲得text內容
		HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
		String res = httpDownloader.download("http://192.168.2.15:6060/tianfangUploadImg/text/news/ttt");
		
		System.out.println(res);
	}
});

btnDownloadMp3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
		int res = httpDownloader.download("http://127.0.0.1:6060/test/sounds/test.mp3", "mp3/", "newMap3.mp3", true);
		if(HttpDownloader.DOWNLOADSUCCESS == res){
			System.out.println("下載成功");
		}
		if(HttpDownloader.DOWNLOADFAIL == res){
			System.out.println("下載失敗");
		}
		if(HttpDownloader.FILEEXIST == res){
			System.out.println("文件已存在");
		}
	}
});

在網上查看有些高手說用android訪問本機電腦服務器可用ip：10.0.2.2

若是你想在模擬器simulator上面訪問你的電腦，那麼就使用android內置的IP 10.0.2.2 吧， 10.0.2.2 是模擬器設置的特定ip，是你的電腦的別名alias

記住，在模擬器上用10.0.2.2訪問你的電腦本機

我用

附：

Android 權限大全中英對照，以備使用，根據網友提醒可能不全，不過知道了方法，找的也就容易了

android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
容許一個程序訪問CellID或WiFi熱點來獲取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)

android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
容許一個程序訪問精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)

android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
容許應用程序訪問額外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)

android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION
容許程序建立模擬位置提供用於測試(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)

android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
容許程序訪問有關GSM網絡信息(Allows applications to access information about networks)

android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER
容許程序使用SurfaceFlinger底層特性(Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger’s low level features)

android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
容許程序訪問Wi-Fi網絡狀態信息(Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)

android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE
容許程序發佈系統級服務(Allows an application to publish system-level services).