(轉載)session token機制

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26642709-id-3061264.htmlhtml

使用session token時,必須用struts2表標籤庫,不能用html
經過session token防止重複提交:
當客戶端請求頁面時,服務器會經過token標籤生成一個隨機數,而且將隨機數放置到session當中,而後將隨機數發向客戶端;若是客戶第一次提交,那麼瀏覽器會將該隨機數發往服務器,服務器端會接收到該隨機數而且與session中所保存的隨機數進行比較,這時二者的值是相同的,服務器認爲是第一次提交,而且將更新服務器端的這個隨機數值;若是此時再次重複提交,那麼客戶端向服務器端的隨機數仍是以前的那個,而服務器端的隨機數則已經發生了變化,二者不一樣,服務器就認爲這事重複提交,進而轉向invalid.token所指向的結果頁面。
 
token.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
< %@taglib prefix = "s" uri= "/struts-tags"   %>  
  <body>
 <s:form action = "token.action" theme = "simple">
 username: <s:textfield name = "username"></s:textfield><br>
 password:<s:password name = "password"></s:password><br>
 
 <s:token></s:token>
 <s:submit value = "submit "></s:submit>
  
 </s:form>
  </body>
</html>
struts.xml

    <action name = "token" class = "com.shengsiyuan.struts2.TokenAction">
     <result name = "success">/tokenSuccess.jsp</result>
     <result name = "invalid.token">tokenFail.jsp</result> <!-- 次是不時input,算是特例 -->
  <interceptor-ref name = "token"></interceptor-ref>
  <interceptor-ref  name= "defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
    </action>
   
TokenAction.java
package com.shengsiyuan.struts2;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class TokenAction extends ActionSupport 
{
 private String username ; 
 private String password ;
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 } 
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
  return SUCCESS ;
 }
}
tokenSuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
< %@taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags" %>
 <html>
  <body>  
 username:<s:property value = "username"/><br>
 password:<s:property value = "password"/>
 

  </body>
</html>
tokenFail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>   <body>  不用重複提交表單   </body> </html>
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