lfs（systemv版本）學習筆記-第3頁

時間 2019-11-20

標籤 lfs systemv 版本學習筆記简体版

原文原文鏈接

lfs（systemv版本）學習筆記-第2頁的地址：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-xhservmq-e.htmlcss

七.開始構建lfs

第六章節中構建的全部包必須進行測試。html

終端的環境應該是：python

1.設置變量linux

2.掛載你爲lfs建立的全部分區
3.逐步完成6.2.2與6.2.3章節內容後c++

4.chroot進入lfs分區繼續操做。shell

第6.7章節

編譯安裝Linux API Headers包bootstrap

根據上一章節的構建要求，首先進入到$LFS/sources目錄vim

cd /sources

由於Linux API Headers在linux包中，因此解壓並進入linux包bash

tar -xvf linux-4.20.12.tar.xz

cd linux-4.20.12

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝app

make mrproper

make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
find dest/include \( -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd \) -delete
cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf linux-4.20.12

第6.8章節

編譯安裝man-pages包

1.解壓並進入man-pages包目錄

tar -xvf man-pages-4.16.tar.xz

cd man-pages-4.16

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf man-pages-4.16

第6.9章節

編譯安裝glibc包

1.解壓並進入glibc包目錄

tar -xvf glibc-2.29.tar.xz

cd glibc-2.29

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.29-fhs-1.patch

ln -sfv /tools/lib/gcc /usr/lib

case $(uname -m) in
    i?86)    GCC_INCDIR=/usr/lib/gcc/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include
            ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
    ;;
    x86_64) GCC_INCDIR=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.2.0/include
            ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64
            ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
    ;;
esac

rm -f /usr/include/limits.h

mkdir -v build
cd       build

CC="gcc -isystem $GCC_INCDIR -isystem /usr/include" \
../configure --prefix=/usr                          \
             --disable-werror                       \
             --enable-kernel=3.2                    \
             --enable-stack-protector=strong        \
             libc_cv_slibdir=/lib
unset GCC_INCDIR

make -j8

make -j8 check

touch /etc/ld.so.conf

sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile

make install

cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd

3.配置glibc包

按照書籍安裝步驟到（能夠使用localedef程序安裝單個語言環境）步驟

咱們須要安裝英文語言環境和中文語言環境

1.建立語言環境安裝目錄

mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale

2.安裝語言環境

localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN.UTF-8

3.建立/etc/nsswitch.conf文件

cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF

4.安裝和設置時區數據

tar -xf ../../tzdata2018e.tar.gz

ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}

for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica  \
          asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO       -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
    zic -L /dev/null   -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
    zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
done

cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO

5.肯定時區

tzselect

Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent, ocean, "coord", or "TZ".
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Asia
 5) Atlantic Ocean
 6) Australia
 7) Europe
 8) Indian Ocean
 9) Pacific Ocean
10) coord - I want to use geographical coordinates.
11) TZ - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.

6.這裏咱們選擇4亞洲

Please select a country whose clocks agree with yours.
 1) Afghanistan          18) Israel            35) Palestine
 2) Armenia          19) Japan            36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan          20) Jordan            37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain          21) Kazakhstan        38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh          22) Korea (North)        39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan          23) Korea (South)        40) Singapore
 7) Brunei          24) Kuwait            41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia          25) Kyrgyzstan        42) Syria
 9) China          26) Laos            43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus          27) Lebanon            44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor          28) Macau            45) Thailand
12) Georgia          29) Malaysia            46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong          30) Mongolia            47) United Arab Emirates
14) India          31) Myanmar (Burma)        48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia          32) Nepal            49) Vietnam
16) Iran          33) Oman            50) Yemen
17) Iraq          34) Pakistan

7.這裏咱們選擇9中國

Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time

8.這裏咱們選擇1北京時間

The following information has been given:

    China
    Beijing Time

Therefore TZ='Asia/Shanghai' will be used.
Selected time is now:    Sun Dec 30 18:00:59 CST 2018.
Universal Time is now:    Sun Dec 30 10:00:59 UTC 2018.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? yes
Please enter a number in range.

9.是否選擇以上信息？這裏選擇1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
    TZ='Asia/Shanghai'; export TZ
to the file '.profile' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

這句的意思是你能夠將該配置文件添加到/usr/bin/tzselect使其生效（這個命令是建立一個時區環境變量，重啓後會失效）

10.運行如下命令建立時區文件/etc/localtime

cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

11.配置動態加載文件

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib

EOF

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Add an include directory
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

EOF
mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf glibc-2.29

第6.10章節

調整工具鏈

1.輸入書中命令覈對輸出便可

mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/{ld,ld-old}
mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}
ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(uname -m)-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld

gcc -dumpspecs | sed -e 's@/tools@@g'                   \
    -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \
    -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' >      \
    `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

grep -B1 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

grep found dummy.log

rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log

第6.11章節

編譯安裝zlib包

1.解壓並進入zlib包目錄

tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.xz

cd zlib-1.2.11

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf zlib-1.2.11

第6.12章節

構建安裝file包

1.解壓並進入file包目錄

tar -xvf file-5.36.tar.gz

cd file-5.36

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf file-5.36

第6.13章節

編譯安裝readline包

1.解壓並進入readline包目錄

tar -xvf readline-8.0.tar.gz

cd readline-8.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-8.0

make SHLIB_LIBS="-L/tools/lib -lncursesw"

make SHLIB_LIBS="-L/tools/lib -lncurses" install

mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /lib
chmod -v u+w /lib/lib{readline,history}.so.*
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so

install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-8.0

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf readline-8.0

第6.14章節

編譯安裝m4包

1.解壓並進入m4包目錄

tar -xvf m4-1.4.18.tar.xz

cd m4-1.4.18

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' lib/*.c
echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> lib/stdio-impl.h

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf m4-1.4.18

第6.15章節

編譯安裝bc包

1.解壓並進入bc包目錄

tar -xvf bc-1.07.1.tar.gz

cd bc-1.07.1

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

cat > bc/fix-libmath_h << "EOF"
#! /bin/bash
sed -e '1   s/^/{"/' \
    -e     's/$/",/' \
    -e '2,$ s/^/"/'  \
    -e   '$ d'       \
    -i libmath.h

sed -e '$ s/$/0}/' \
    -i libmath.h
EOF

ln -sv /tools/lib/libncursesw.so.6 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6
ln -sfv libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib/libncurses.so

sed -i -e '/flex/s/as_fn_error/: ;; # &/' configure

./configure --prefix=/usr           \
            --with-readline         \
            --mandir=/usr/share/man \
            --infodir=/usr/share/info

make -j8

echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf bc-1.07.1

第6.16章節

編譯安裝binutils包

1.解壓並進入binutils包目錄

tar -xvf binutils-2.32.tar.xz

cd binutils-2.32

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

expect -c "spawn ls"

mkdir -v build
cd       build

../configure --prefix=/usr       \
             --enable-gold       \
             --enable-ld=default \
             --enable-plugins    \
             --enable-shared     \
             --disable-werror    \
             --enable-64-bit-bfd \
             --with-system-zlib

make tooldir=/usr

make -k check

make tooldir=/usr install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf binutils-2.32

第6.17章節

編譯安裝gmp包

1.解壓並進入gmp包目錄

tar -xvf gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz

cd gmp-6.1.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --enable-cxx     \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.1.2

make -j8
make html

make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log

awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log

make install
make install-html

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gmp-6.1.2

第6.18章節

編譯安裝mpfr包

1.解壓並進入mpfr包目錄

tar -xvf mpfr-4.0.2.tar.xz

cd mpfr-4.0.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr        \
            --disable-static     \
            --enable-thread-safe \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-4.0.2

make -j8
make -j8 html

make  -j8 check

make install
make install-html

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf mpfr-4.0.2

第6.19章節

安裝編譯mpc包

1.解壓並進入mpc包目錄

tar -xvf mpc-1.1.0.tar.gz

cd mpc-1.1.0

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.1.0

make -j8
make -j8 html

make -j8 check

make install
make install-html

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf mpc-1.1.0

第6.20章節

編譯安裝shadow包

1.解壓並進入shadow包目錄

tar -xvf shadow-4.6.tar.xz

cd shadow-4.6

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /'   {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /'   {} \;

sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \
       -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs

sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32

make -j8

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin

3.配置shadow包

pwconv

grpconv

sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd

4.爲root用戶設置密碼

passwd root

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf shadow-4.6

第6.21章節

編譯安裝gcc包

1.解壓並進入gcc包目錄

tar -xvf gcc-8.2.0.tar.xz

cd gcc-8.2.0

2.參照書中的說明進行編譯安裝

case $(uname -m) in
  x86_64)
    sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
        -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
  ;;
esac

rm -f /usr/lib/gcc

mkdir -v build
cd       build

SED=sed                               \
../configure --prefix=/usr            \
             --enable-languages=c,c++ \
             --disable-multilib       \
             --disable-bootstrap      \
             --disable-libmpx         \
             --with-system-zlib

make -j8

ulimit -s 32768

rm ../gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/pr83239.C

chown -Rv nobody . 
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"

../contrib/test_summary

make install

ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib

ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc

install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/8.2.0/liblto_plugin.so \
        /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/

3.檢查工具鏈並覈對輸出結果

echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'

grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log

grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log

grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'

grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log

grep found dummy.log

rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log

mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gcc-8.2.0

第6.22章節

編譯安裝 bzip2包

1.解壓並進入bzip2包目錄

tar -xvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.6

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.6-install_docs-1.patch

sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile

sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile

make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean

make -j8

make PREFIX=/usr install

cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf bzip2-1.0.6

第6.23章節

編譯安裝pkg-config包

1.解壓並進入pkg-config包

tar -xvf pkg-config-0.29.2.tar.gz

cd pkg-config-0.29.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr              \
            --with-internal-glib       \
            --disable-host-tool        \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.2

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf pkg-config-0.29.2

第6.24章節

編譯安裝ncurses包

1.解壓並進入ncurses包目錄

tar -xvf ncurses-6.1.tar.gz

cd ncurses-6.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr           \
            --mandir=/usr/share/man \
            --with-shared           \
            --without-debug         \
            --without-normal        \
            --enable-pc-files       \
            --enable-widec

make -j8

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib

ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so

for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
    rm -vf                    /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
    echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
    ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc        /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done

rm -vf                     /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so      /usr/lib/libcurses.so

mkdir -v       /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.1
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.1

make distclean
./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --with-shared    \
            --without-normal \
            --without-debug  \
            --without-cxx-binding \
            --with-abi-version=5 
make sources libs
cp -av lib/lib*.so.5* /usr/lib

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf ncurses-6.1

第6.25章節

編譯安裝attr包

1.解壓並進入attr包目錄

tar -xvf attr-2.4.48.tar.gz

cd attr-2.4.48

2.參照書中說明進行編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr     \
            --bindir=/bin     \
            --disable-static  \
            --sysconfdir=/etc \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/attr-2.4.48

make -j8

make -j8 check

make  install

mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf attr-2.4.48

第6.26章節

編譯安裝acl包

1.解壓並進入acl包目錄

tar -xvf acl-2.2.53.tar.gz

cd acl-2.2.53

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr         \
            --bindir=/bin         \
            --disable-static      \
            --libexecdir=/usr/lib \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/acl-2.2.53

make -j8

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf acl-2.2.53

第6.27章節

編譯安裝libcap包

1.解壓並進入libcap包目錄

tar -xvf libcap-2.26.tar.xz

cd libcap-2.26

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '/install.*STALIBNAME/d' libcap/Makefile

make -j8

make RAISE_SETFCAP=no lib=lib prefix=/usr install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so.2.26

mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf libcap-2.26

第6.28章節

編譯安裝sed包

1.解壓並進入sed包

tar -xvf sed-4.7.tar.xz

cd sed-4.7

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

sed -i 's/usr/tools/'                 build-aux/help2man
sed -i 's/testsuite.panic-tests.sh//' Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make -j8 
make -j8 html

make -j8 check

make install
install -d -m755           /usr/share/doc/sed-4.7
install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.7

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf sed-4.7

第6.29章節

編譯安裝psmisc包

1.解壓並進入psmisc包目錄

tar -xvf psmisc-23.2.tar.xz

cd psmisc-23.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make install 

mv -v /usr/bin/fuser   /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf psmisc-23.2

第6.30章節

編譯安裝iana-etc包

1.解壓並進入iana-etc包

tar -xvf iana-etc-2.30.tar.bz2

cd iana-etc-2.30

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

make -j8

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf iana-etc-2.30

第6.31章節

編譯安裝bison包

1.解壓並進入bison包目錄

tar -xvf bison-3.3.2.tar.xz

cd bison-3.3.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.3.2

make -j8

make install

若是須要測試，在下一節中安裝flex後，能夠重建bison，而且能夠經過make check來運行bison檢查。（不推薦重建）

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf bison-3.3.2

第6.32章節

編譯安裝flex包

1.解壓並進入flex包目錄

tar -xvf flex-2.6.4.tar.gz

cd flex-2.6.4

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i "/math.h/a #include <malloc.h>" src/flexdef.h

HELP2MAN=/tools/bin/true \
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.4

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf flex-2.6.4

第6.33章節

編譯安裝grep包

1.解壓並進入grep包目錄

tar -xvf grep-3.3.tar.xz

cd grep-3.3

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin

make -j8

make -kj8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf grep-3.3

第6.34章節

編譯安裝bash包

1.解壓並進入bash包目錄

tar -xvf bash-5.0.tar.gz

cd bash-5.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr                       \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-5.0 \
            --without-bash-malloc               \
            --with-installed-readline

make -j8

chown -Rv nobody .

su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests"

make install
mv -vf /usr/bin/bash /bin

exec /bin/bash --login +h

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf bash-5.0

第6.35章節

編譯安裝libtool

1.解壓並進入libtool包目錄

tar -xvf libtool-2.4.6.tar.xz

cd libtool-2.4.6

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf libtool-2.4.6

第6.36章節

編譯安裝gdbm包

1.解壓並進入gdbm包目錄

tar -xvf gdbm-1.18.1.tar.gz

cd gdbm-1.18.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr \
            --disable-static \
            --enable-libgdbm-compat

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gdbm-1.18.1

第6.37章節

編譯安裝gperf包

1.解壓並進入gperf包目錄

tar -xvf gperf-3.1.tar.gz

cd gperf-3.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.1

make -j8

make -j1 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gperf-3.1

第6.38章節

編譯安裝expat包

1.解壓並進入expat包目錄

tar -xvf expat-2.2.6.tar.bz2

cd expat-2.2.6

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's|usr/bin/env |bin/|' run.sh.in

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.6

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.6

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf expat-2.2.6

第6.39章節

編譯安裝inetutils包

1.解壓並進入inetutils包目錄

tar -xvf inetutils-1.9.4.tar.xz

cd inetutils-1.9.4

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr        \
            --localstatedir=/var \
            --disable-logger     \
            --disable-whois      \
            --disable-rcp        \
            --disable-rexec      \
            --disable-rlogin     \
            --disable-rsh        \
            --disable-servers

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf inetutils-1.9.4

第6.40章節

編譯安裝perl包

1.解壓並進入perl包目錄

tar -xvf perl-5.28.1.tar.xz

cd perl-5.28.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts

export BUILD_ZLIB=False
export BUILD_BZIP2=0

sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr                 \
                  -Dvendorprefix=/usr           \
                  -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
                  -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
                  -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"  \
                  -Duseshrplib                  \
                  -Dusethreads

make -j8

make -kj8 test

make install

unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf perl-5.28.1

第6.41章節

編譯安裝XML-Parser包

1.解壓並進入XML-Parser包目錄

tar -xvf XML-Parser-2.44.tar.gz

cd XML-Parser-2.44

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

perl Makefile.PL

make -j8

make -j8 test

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf XML-Parser-2.44

第6.42章節

編譯安裝intltool包

1.解壓並進入intltool包目錄

tar -xvf intltool-0.51.0.tar.gz

cd intltool-0.51.0

2.參照書中的說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install
install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf intltool-0.51.0

第6.43章節

編譯安裝autoconf包

1.解壓並進入autoconf包目錄

tar -xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.xz

cd autoconf-2.69

2.參照書中的說明編譯安裝

sed '361 s/{/\\{/' -i bin/autoscan.in


./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf autoconf-2.69

第6.44章節

編譯安裝automake包

1.解壓並進入automake包目錄

tar -xvf automake-1.16.1.tar.xz

cd automake-1.16.1

2.參照書中的說明進行編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.16.1

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf automake-1.16.1

第6.45章節

編譯安裝xz包

1.解壓並進入xz包目錄

tar -xvf xz-5.2.4.tar.xz

cd xz-5.2.4

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.4

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install
mv -v   /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /bin
mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib
ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf xz-5.2.4

第6.46章節

編譯安裝kmod包

1.解壓並進入kmod包目錄

tar -xvf kmod-26.tar.xz

cd kmod-26

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr          \
            --bindir=/bin          \
            --sysconfdir=/etc      \
            --with-rootlibdir=/lib \
            --with-xz              \
            --with-zlib

make -j8

make install

for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do
  ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target
done

ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf kmod-26

第6.47章節

編譯安裝gettext包

1.解壓並進入gettext包目錄

tar -xvf gettext-0.19.8.1.tar.xz

cd gettext-0.19.8.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &&
sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in

sed -e '/AppData/{N;N;p;s/\.appdata\./.metainfo./}' \
    -i gettext-tools/its/appdata.loc

./configure --prefix=/usr    \
            --disable-static \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.8.1

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install
chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gettext-0.19.8.1

第6.48章節

編譯安裝libelf包

1.Libelf是elfutils-0.176包的一部分，因此須要解壓並進入elfutils-0.173包目錄

tar -xvf elfutils-0.176.tar.bz2

cd elfutils-0.176

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make -C libelf install
install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf elfutils-0.176

第6.49章節

編譯安裝libffi包

1.解壓並進入libffi包目錄

tar -xvf libffi-3.2.1.tar.gz

cd libffi-3.2.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -e '/^includesdir/ s/$(libdir).*$/$(includedir)/' \
    -i include/Makefile.in

sed -e '/^includedir/ s/=.*$/=@includedir@/' \
    -e 's/^Cflags: -I${includedir}/Cflags:/' \
    -i libffi.pc.in

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --with-gcc-arch=native

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf libffi-3.2.1

第6.50章節

編譯安裝openssl包

1.解壓並進入openssl包目錄

tar -xvf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1a

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./config --prefix=/usr         \
         --openssldir=/etc/ssl \
         --libdir=lib          \
         shared                \
         zlib-dynamic

make -j8

make -j8 test

sed -i '/INSTALL_LIBS/s/libcrypto.a libssl.a//' Makefile
make MANSUFFIX=ssl install

mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.1.1a

cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-1.1.1a

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf openssl-1.1.1a

第6.51章節

編譯安裝python包

1.解壓並進入python包目錄

tar -xvf Python-3.7.2.tar.xz

cd Python-3.7.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr       \
            --enable-shared     \
            --with-system-expat \
            --with-system-ffi   \
            --with-ensurepip=yes

make -j8

make install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.7m.so
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libpython3.so

install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-3.7.2/html 

tar --strip-components=1  \
    --no-same-owner       \
    --no-same-permissions \
    -C /usr/share/doc/python-3.7.2/html \
    -xvf ../python-3.7.2-docs-html.tar.bz2

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf Python-3.7.2

第6.52章節

編譯安裝ninja包

1.解壓並進入ninja包目錄

tar -xvf ninja-1.9.0.tar.gz

cd ninja-1.9.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

python3 configure.py --bootstrap

python3 configure.py
./ninja ninja_test
./ninja_test --gtest_filter=-SubprocessTest.SetWithLots

install -vm755 ninja /usr/bin/
install -vDm644 misc/bash-completion /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ninja
install -vDm644 misc/zsh-completion  /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_ninja

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf ninja-1.9.0

第6.53章節

編譯安裝meson包

1.解壓並進入meson包目錄

tar -xvf meson-0.49.2.tar.gz

cd meson-0.49.2

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install --root=dest
cp -rv dest/* /

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf meson-0.49.2

第6.54章節

編譯安裝coreutils包

1.解壓並進入coreutils包目錄

tar -xvf coreutils-8.30.tar.xz

cd coreutils-8.30

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-8.30-i18n-1.patch

sed -i '/test.lock/s/^/#/' gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk

autoreconf -fiv
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
            --prefix=/usr            \
            --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 make

make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root

echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group

chown -Rv nobody . 

su nobody -s /bin/bash \
          -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8

mv -v /usr/bin/{head,nice,sleep,touch} /bin

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf coreutils-8.30

第6.55章節

編譯安裝check包

1.解壓並進入check包目錄

tar -xvf check-0.12.0.tar.gz


cd check-0.12.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install
sed -i '1 s/tools/usr/' /usr/bin/checkmk

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf check-0.12.0

第6.56章節

編譯安裝diffutils包

1.解壓並進入diffutils包目錄

tar -xvf diffutils-3.7.tar.xz

cd diffutils-3.7

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf diffutils-3.7

第6.57章節

編譯安裝gawk包

1.解壓並進入gawk包目錄

tar -xvf gawk-4.2.1.tar.xz

cd  gawk-4.2.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8 

make -j8 check

make install

mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.2.1
cp    -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.2.1

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf  gawk-4.2.1

第6.58章節

編譯安裝findutils包

1.解壓並進入findutils包目錄

tar -xvf findutils-4.6.0.tar.gz
cd  findutils-4.6.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' tests/Makefile.in

sed -i 's/IO_ftrylockfile/IO_EOF_SEEN/' gl/lib/*.c
sed -i '/unistd/a #include <sys/sysmacros.h>' gl/lib/mountlist.c
echo "#define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100" >> gl/lib/stdio-impl.h

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate

make -j8 

make -j8 check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf  findutils-4.6.0

第6.59章節

編譯安裝groff包

1.解壓並進入groff包目錄

tar -xvf groff-1.22.4.tar.gz

cd groff-1.22.4

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j1 make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf groff-1.22.4

第6.60章節

編譯安裝grub包

1.解壓並進入grub包目錄

tar -xvf grub-2.02.tar.xz

cd grub-2.02

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr          \
            --sbindir=/sbin \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --disable-efiemu \ --disable-werror make -j8 make install

mv -v /etc/bash_completion.d/grub /usr/share/bash-completion/completions

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf grub-2.02

第6.61章節

編譯安裝less包

1.解壓並進入less包目錄

tar -xvf less-530.tar.gz

cd less-530

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc

make -j8 make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf less-530

第6.62章節

編譯安裝gzip包

1.解壓並進入bzip包目錄

tar -xvf gzip-1.10.tar.xz

cd gzip-1.10

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf gzip-1.10

第6.63章節

編譯安裝iproute包

1.解壓並進入iproute包目錄

tar -xvf iproute2-4.20.0.tar.xz

cd iproute2-4.20.0

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8

sed -i 's/.m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile make -j8 make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-4.20.0 install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf iproute2-4.20.0

第6.64章節

編譯安裝kbd包

1.解壓並進入kbd包目錄

tar -xvf kbd-2.0.4.tar.xz

cd kbd-2.0.4

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-2.0.4-backspace-1.patch

sed -i 's/\(RESIZECONS_PROGS=\)yes/\1no/g' configure
sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock make -j8 make -j8 check make install mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4 cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf kbd-2.0.4

第6.65章節

編譯安裝libpipeline包

1.解壓並進入libpipeline包目錄

tar -xvf libpipeline-1.5.1.tar.gz 

cd libpipeline-1.5.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8 make -j8 check make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf libpipeline-1.5.1

第6.66章節

編譯安裝make包

1.解壓並進入make包目錄

tar -xvf make-4.2.1.tar.bz2

cd make-4.2.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '211,217 d; 219,229 d; 232 d' glob/glob.c

./configure --prefix=/usr make -j8 make PERL5LIB=$PWD/tests/ check make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf make-4.2.1

第6.67章節

編譯安裝patch包

1.解壓並進入patch包目錄

tar -xvf patch-2.7.6.tar.xz

cd patch-2.7.6

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝patch包

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8 make -j8 check make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf patch-2.7.6

第6.68章節

編譯安裝man-db包

1.解壓並進入man-db包目錄

tar -xvf man-db-2.8.5.tar.xz

cd man-db-2.8.5

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr                        \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.8.5 \
            --sysconfdir=/etc                    \
            --disable-setuid                     \
            --enable-cache-owner=bin             \
            --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx         \
            --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind        \
            --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap            \
            --with-systemdtmpfilesdir=           \
            --with-systemdsystemunitdir=

make -j8 

make -j8 check

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf man-db-2.8.5

第6.69章節

編譯安裝tar包

1.解壓並進入tar包

tar -xvf tar-1.31.tar.xz

cd tar-1.31

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i 's/abort.*/FALLTHROUGH;/' src/extract.c

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1  \
./configure --prefix=/usr \
            --bindir=/bin

make -j8 

make -j8 check

make install
make -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.31

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf tar-1.31

第6.70章節

編譯安裝texinfo包

1.解壓並進入texinfo包目錄

tar -xvf texinfo-6.5.tar.xz

cd texinfo-6.5

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '5481,5485 s/({/(\\{/' tp/Texinfo/Parser.pm

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

pushd /usr/share/info
rm -v dir
for f in *
  do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
popd

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf texinfo-6.5

第6.68章節

第6.69章節

第6.70章節

編譯安裝util-linux包

1.解壓並進入util-linux包目錄

tar -xvf util-linux-2.32.1.tar.xz

cd util-linux-2.32.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock

rm -vf /usr/include/{blkid,libmount,uuid}

./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.32.1 \
            --disable-chfn-chsh  \
            --disable-login      \
            --disable-nologin    \
            --disable-su         \
            --disable-setpriv    \
            --disable-runuser    \
            --disable-pylibmount \
            --disable-static     \
            --without-python     \
            --without-systemd    \
            --without-systemdsystemunitdir

make -j8

chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf util-linux-2.32.1

第6.71章節

編譯安裝vim包

1.解壓並進入vim包目錄

tar -xvf vim-8.1.tar.bz2

cd vim81/

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j8

LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test &> vim-test.log

make install

ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in  /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
    ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done

ln -sv ../vim/vim81/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-8.1

3.建立vim配置文件

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc

" Ensure defaults are set before customizing settings, not after
source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
let skip_defaults_vim=1 

set nocompatible
set backspace=2
set mouse=
syntax on
if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty")
  set background=dark
endif

" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf vim81/

第6.72章節

編譯安裝procps-ng包

1.解壓並進入procps-ng包目錄

tar -xvf  procps-ng-3.3.15.tar.xz

cd procps-ng-3.3.15

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/usr                            \
            --exec-prefix=                           \
            --libdir=/usr/lib                        \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.15 \
            --disable-static                         \
            --disable-kill

make -j8

sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp
sed -i '/set tty/d' testsuite/pkill.test/pkill.exp
rm testsuite/pgrep.test/pgrep.exp
make -j8 check

make install

mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf procps-ng-3.3.15

第6.73章節

編譯安裝util-linux包

1.解壓並進入util-linux包目錄

tar -xvf util-linux-2.33.1.tar.xz
cd util-linux-2.33.1

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock

rm -vf /usr/include/{blkid,libmount,uuid}

./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime   \
            --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.33.1 \
            --disable-chfn-chsh  \
            --disable-login      \
            --disable-nologin    \
            --disable-su         \
            --disable-setpriv    \
            --disable-runuser    \
            --disable-pylibmount \
            --disable-static     \
            --without-python     \
            --without-systemd    \
            --without-systemdsystemunitdir

make -j8

chown -Rv nobody .
su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check"

make install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf util-linux-2.33.1

第6.74章節

編譯安裝e2fsprogs包

1.解壓並進入e2fsprogs包目錄

tar -xvf  e2fsprogs-1.44.5.tar.gz


cd  e2fsprogs-1.44.5

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

mkdir -v build
cd build


../configure --prefix=/usr           \
             --bindir=/bin           \
             --with-root-prefix=""   \
             --enable-elf-shlibs     \
             --disable-libblkid      \
             --disable-libuuid       \
             --disable-uuidd         \
             --disable-fsck

make -j8

make -j8 check

make install

make install-libs

chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a

gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info

makeinfo -o      doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf  e2fsprogs-1.44.5

第6.75章節

編譯安裝sysklogd包

1.解壓並進入sysklogd包目錄

tar -xvf sysklogd-1.5.1.tar.gz‘


cd sysklogd-1.5.1

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c
sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c


make -j8


make BINDIR=/sbin install

3.建立配置文件

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf


auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *


# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf sysklogd-1.5.1

第6.76章節

編譯安裝sysvinit包

1.解壓並進入sysvinit包目錄

tar -xvf sysvinit-2.93.tar.xz

cd sysvinit-2.93

2.參照書中內容編譯安裝

patch -Np1 -i ../sysvinit-2.93-consolidated-1.patch

make -C src

make -C src install

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf sysvinit-2.93

第6.77章節

編譯安裝eudev包

1.解壓並進入eudev包目錄

tar -xvf eudev-3.2.7.tar.gz

cd eudev-3.2.7

2.參照書中說明編譯安裝

cat > config.cache << "EOF"
HAVE_BLKID=1
BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include"
EOF

./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/sbin \
--sbindir=/sbin \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--libexecdir=/lib \
--with-rootprefix= \
--with-rootlibdir=/lib \
--enable-manpages \
--disable-static \
--config-cache

LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib make

mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.d
mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d

make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check

make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install

tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20171102.tar.bz2
make -f udev-lfs-20171102/Makefile.lfs install

3.每次更新硬件信息時都須要運行此命令

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib udevadm hwdb --update
4.返回sources目錄並刪除包目錄

cd /mnt/lfs/sources
rm -rf eudev-3.2.7

第6.79章節

從二進制文件和庫中刪除調試符號按照書籍中的命令操做便可（可選）建議執行此項操做

save_lib="ld-2.29.so libc-2.29.so libpthread-2.29.so libthread_db-1.0.so"

cd /lib

for LIB in $save_lib; do
    objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg 
    strip --strip-unneeded $LIB
    objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB 
done    

save_usrlib="libquadmath.so.0.0.0 libstdc++.so.6.0.25
             libitm.so.1.0.0 libatomic.so.1.2.0" 

cd /usr/lib

for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
    objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
    strip --strip-unneeded $LIB
    objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg $LIB
done

unset LIB save_lib save_usrlib

exec /tools/bin/bash

/tools/bin/find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a \
   -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug {} ';'

/tools/bin/find /lib /usr/lib -type f \( -name \*.so* -a ! -name \*dbg \) \
   -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-unneeded {} ';'

/tools/bin/find /{bin,sbin} /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f \
    -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-all {} ';'

第6.80章節

1.清理運行測試剩下的一些額外文件

rm -rf /tmp/*

2.退出

exit

3.chroot進入lfs系統目錄

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i          \
    HOME=/root TERM="$TERM"            \
    PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ '        \
    PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    /bin/bash --login

4.刪除tools目錄

rm -rf tools/

5.刪除無用的庫

rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a
rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a
rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a

find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete

lfs（systemv版本）學習筆記第4頁：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-dbuyybzf-be.html

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