Android開發,URI 如:發短信,發彩信,調用通信錄等

1、直接撥打電話,與三不一樣的是,這個直接撥打電話,而不是打開撥號界面



    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);



2、打開撥號界面,類型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL



    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);



3、打開一個網頁,類別是Intent.ACTION_VIEW



    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.android-study.net/");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



4、卸載一個應用,Intent的類別是Intent.ACTION_DELETE



    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);



5、打開地圖並定位到一個點



    Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:52.76,-79.0342");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);



6、播放音頻文件



    Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

    intent.setType("audio/mp3");



7、安裝應用程序,Intent的類別是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED



    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);



8、打開發郵件界面



    Uri uri= Uri.parse("mailto:androidstudynet@126.com");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);



9、發郵件,與上一個不一樣這裏是將郵件發送出去



    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    String[] tos = { "androidstudynet@126.com" };

    String[] ccs = { "aaa@126.com" };

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I come from http://www.android-study.net");

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "http://www.android-study.net");intent.setType("message/rfc882");

    Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client");



    //發送帶附件的郵件



    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mynusic.mp3");

    intent.setType("audio/mp3");

    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));



10、直接發短信



    Uri uri= Uri.parse("smsto://100861");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

    intent.putExtra("sms_body", "安卓發送郵件測試 http://www.android-study.net"); 11、發彩信     Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     intent.putExtra("sms_body", "安卓發送郵件測試 http://www.android-study.net");     intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     intent.setType("image/png"); 12、發短信     Uri uri= Uri.parse("tel:10086");     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     intent.putExtra("sms_body", "安卓發送郵件測試 http://www.android-study.net");     intent.setType("vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms"); 十3、調用相冊     public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*";     public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0;     Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);     getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);     getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);     startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE); 十4、# Market 相關     1 //尋找某個應用     Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     startActivity(it);     2 //顯示某個應用的相關信息     Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     startActivity(it); 十5、安裝指定apk     public void setupAPK(String apkname){         String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname;         Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);         intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");         mService.startActivity(intent);     } 十6、路徑規劃     Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     startActivity(it); 十7、進入聯繫人頁面     Intent intent = new Intent();     intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);     startActivity(intent); 十8、查看指定聯繫人     Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);// info.id聯繫人ID     Intent intent = new Intent();     intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     intent.setData(personUri);     startActivity(intent); 十9、調用系統相機應用程序,並存儲拍下來的照片     Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);     time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();     intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));     startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE); 二10、調用瀏覽器打開網頁 1.調用瀏覽器打開網頁 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.android-study.net")); it.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity"); startActivity(it); 2.調用瀏覽器打開本地網頁 Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW"); Uri localurl= Uri.parse("content://com.android.htmlfileprovider/sdcard/localweb.html"); intent.setData(localurl); intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity"); startActivity(intent);
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