resolve:{
extensions:['.js','.css','.vue']
},
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resolve:{
extensions:['.js','.css','.vue'],
alias:{
bootstrap:'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css' //import 'bootstrap'會找對應的路徑
}
},
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resolve:{
extensions:['.js','.css','.vue'],
mainFields:['style','main'] //先找style字段再找main
},
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resolve:{
extensions:['.js','.css','.vue'],
mainFields:['style','main'],
modules:[path.resolve(__dirname,node_modules),modle] //modle爲本身寫的插件或組件
},
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resolve:{
extensions:['.js','.css','.vue'],
mainFields:['style','main'],
modules:[path.resolve(__dirname,node_modules),modle],
mianFiles:['index.js','main.js']
},
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對於某些庫,例如:lodash和jquery,其中沒有使用require和import引用模塊,那麼庫就不須要使用webpack進行解析分析依賴。javascript
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index'
},
output: {
filename:'[name].[hash:8].js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist')
},
module: {
noParse:/jquery|lodash/,
rules:[]
}
}
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npm install jquery
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const path = require('path');
const webpack =require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index'
},
output: {
filename:'[name].[hash:8].js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist')
},
module: {
rules:[
{
test:/\.css$/,
use:[{
loader:MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
},'css-loader']
},
{
test:/\.jpg|png/,
use:{
loader:'url-loader',
options:{
limit:8*1024
}
}
},
{
test:/\.html$/,
use:'html-withimg-loader'
},
{ //使用babel-loader
test:/\.js$/,
use:'babel-loader',
exclude:'/node_modules/'
}
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
"$":'jquery' //在全局下添加$變量,不須要再次引入
}),
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename:index.css,
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template:'./src/index.html',
filename:'index.html',
chunks:['index']
})
],
devServer: {
contentBase:'./dist',
port:'3000',
hot:true
},
resolve:{},
}
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//index.js
console.log($) //在全局下添加$變量,不須要再次引入import
//undefine,不會掛載在window上,頁面中插入的script標籤中獲取不到
console.log(window.$)
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npm install export-loader -D
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const path = require('path');
const webpack =require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index'
},
output: {
filename:'[name].[hash:8].js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist')
},
module: {
rules:[
{
test:/\.css$/,
use:[{
loader:MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
},'css-loader']
},
{
test:/\.jpg|png/,
use:{
loader:'url-loader',
options:{
limit:8*1024
}
}
},
{
test:/\.html$/,
use:'html-withimg-loader'
},
{
test:/\.js$/,
use:'babel-loader',
exclude:'/node_modules/'
},
{
test:/jquery/,
use:{
loader:'expose-loader', //expose-loader暴露$
options:{
$:'jquery'
}
},
}
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename:index.css,
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template:'./src/index.html',
filename:'index.html',
chunks:['index']
})
],
devServer: {
contentBase:'./dist',
port:'3000',
hot:true
},
resolve:{},
}
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//index.js
const $ = require('jquery');
console.log($)
console.log(window.$) //可以掛載在window上
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webpack支持多個線程進行同時進行打包,以便提升編譯打包的速度,可是須要注意,若是項目比較簡單,不要採用這種方式,由於線程時須要cpu的花銷的,簡單的項目而使用多線程編譯打包,不只不能加快打包的速度,反而會下降打包的速度css
const path = require('path');
cosnt HappyPack = require('happypack');
module.exports = {
entry: './src/index.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
filename: 'index_bundle.js',
},
module:{
rules:[
{
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'happypack/loader?id=js',
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname,'src')
},
{
test: /\.css$/,
loader: 'happypack/loader?id=css',
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: path.resolve(__dirname,'src')
}]
},
plugins: [
new HappyPack({
id: 'js',
threadPool: happyThreadPool,
loaders: [ 'babel-loader' ]
}),
new HappyPack({
id: 'css',
threadPool: happyThreadPool,
loaders: [ 'style-loader', 'css-loader', 'less-loader' ]
})
]
}
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預先編譯和打包不會存在變更的文件,在業務代碼中直接引入,加快webpack編譯打包的速度,可是並不能減小最後生成的代碼體積。html
import React,{Component} from 'react';
import ReactDoM,{render} from 'react-dom';
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這樣會存在一個問題,react和reat-dom中的代碼基本不會修改,因此用戶編寫代碼修改時,這些代碼也會從新編譯和打包,這樣就很浪費時間,Dllplugin一次編譯打包後就會生成一份不變的代碼供其餘模塊引用,節省開發時編譯打包的時間。vue
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports ={
entry: {
vendor: ['react', 'redux', 'react-router'],
},
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
filename: '[name].dll.js',
library: '[name]_[hash]' //提供全局的變量
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DllPlugin({
path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist', '[name].manifest.json'),
name: '[name]_[hash]',
}),
],
};
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"scripts": {
"dev": "webpack-dev-server",
"build": "webpack",
"dll":"webpack --config webpack.dll.config.js"
},
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const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const AddAssetHtmlPlugin = require('add-asset-html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry: './src/index.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
filename: 'index_bundle.js',
},
plugins: [
new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
context: path.join(__dirname),
manifest:path.resolve(__dirname,'dist','vendor.manifest.json')
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin(),
new AddAssetHtmlPlugin({
filepath: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist','vendor.manifest.json')
}),
],
};
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結構會生成這樣的頁面java
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Webpack App</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vendor-manifest.json"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="index_bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry: {
//兩個模塊都引用了c模塊和d模塊
pageA:'./src/pageA',
pageB:'./src/pageB',
},
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
filename: '[name].js',
},
optimization:{
splitChunks:{
cacheGroups:{
common:{
chunks:'initial',
minChunks:2, //用兩個模塊以上同時引用的模塊纔會抽離出來
minSize:0 //限制大小,過小了不必抽離
}
}
}
},
plugins:[
new HtmlWebpackPlugin()
]
}
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//pageA.js pageB.js
import './pageC'
import './pageD'
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//pageC.js
console.log('c')
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console.log('d')
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生成的頁面node
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Webpack App</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="common~pageA~pageB.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="pageA.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="pageB.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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將一些公共的文件例如react、react-dom等文件以cdn的方式引入,而後源文件中就不須要打包這些模塊,增長一次請求可是減小代碼體積。react
const path = require('path');
const webpack =require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index'
},
output: {
filename:'[name].[hash:8].js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist')
},
module: {
rules:[
{
test:/\.css$/,
use:[{
loader:MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
},'css-loader']
},
{
test:/\.jpg|png/,
use:{
loader:'url-loader',
options:{
limit:8*1024
}
}
},
{
test:/\.html$/,
use:'html-withimg-loader'
},
{
test:/\.js$/,
use:'babel-loader',
exclude:'/node_modules/'
}
]
},
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename:index.css,
}),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template:'./src/index.html',
filename:'index.html',
chunks:['index']
})
],
externals:{
'jquery':'$' //代表jquery是外鏈CDN引用
}
devServer: {
contentBase:'./dist',
port:'3000',
hot:true
},
resolve:{},
}
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//index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
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IgnorePlugin用於忽略某些特定的模塊,讓 webpack 不把這些指定的模塊打包進去jquery
const path = require('path');
const webpack =require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index'
},
output: {
filename:'[name].[hash:8].js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist')
},
module: {},
plugins: [
//moment中的語言包很大,其餘語言根本就沒有必要打包
//須要的語言單獨引入
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale/,/moment$/)
],
devServer: {
contentBase:'./dist',
port:'3000',
hot:true
},
resolve:{},
}
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import moment from 'moment';
//須要的語言單獨引入
require('moment/locale/zh-cn');
console.log(moment);
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使用IgnorePlugin前 webpack
webpack內部定義用戶異步加載模塊的使用方法,用於減小資源文件的體積。es6
//index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {HashRouter as Router,Route} from 'react-router-dom';
import Bundle from './Bundle';
let LazyAbout=(props) => (<Bundle {...props} load={()=>import('./About')}/>)
let Home=() => <div>Home</div>
ReactDOM.render(
<Router>
<div>
<Route path="/" component={Home} />
<Route path="/about" component={LazyAbout}/>
</div>
</Router>,document.getElementById('root'));
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//Bundle
import React from 'react';
export default class Bundle extends React.Component{
state={Mod: null}
componentWillMount() {
this.props.load().then(mod=>this.setState({Mod: mod.default? mod.default:mod}));
}
render() {
let Mod=this.state.Mod;
return Mod&&<Mod {...this.props}/>;
}
}
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//About
import React from 'react';
export default props => <div>About</div>
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tree-shaking會將一些沒有用到的代碼自動刪除掉,這是webpack4內部自帶的功能,這裏有一個前提就是代碼必須採用es6的模塊方式import,否則沒有辦法使用tree-shaking
//a.js
export a = ()=>'a';
export b = ()=>'b';
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//index.js
import {a} from './a'
console.log(a());
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最後打後的代碼會刪除掉b
webpack會將某些代碼進行優化,以更簡潔的方式來替代。
//c.js
export default 'kbz'
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//index.js
import c from './c'
console.log(c);
//這兩行會簡化爲 var c = 'kbz'
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const path = require('path');
const ModuleConcatenationPlugin = require('webpack/lib/optimize/ModuleConcatenationPlugin')
module.exports = {
entry: './src/index.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname,'dist'),
filename: 'index_bundle.js',
},
module:{
},
plugins: [
new ModuleConcatenationPlugin()
]
}
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以上就是一些關於webpack優化的一些手段。