Gvim一些基本配置

　　介紹一些關於Gvim（windows 7 32位 Vim 7.4）的基本配置，除了特別說明，代碼一概添加在安裝目錄下的_vimrc文件中。

一、取消自動備份，這行代碼須要添加在 _vimrc文件中的behave mswin以後才能生效：

set nobackup

 二、F4一鍵添加做者信息： 

map <F4> :call TitleDet()<cr>'s
function AddTitle()
    call append(0,"/*============================================================================")
    call append(1,"* Author        : vitah")
    call append(2,"* Mail          : linw1225@163.com")
    call append(3,"* Last modified : ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"))
    call append(4,"* Filename      : ".expand("%:t"))
    call append(5,"* Description   :")
    call append(6,"*")
    call append(7,"=============================================================================*/")
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endf
"更新最近修改時間和文件名
function UpdateTitle()
    normal m'
   "" execute '/* Last modified:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(":\t%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'
    execute '/* Last modified :/s@:.*$@\=strftime(": %Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'
    normal ''
    normal mk
    execute '/* Filename      :/s@:.*$@\=": ".expand("%:t")@'
    execute "noh"
    normal 'k
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None
endfunction
"判斷前10行代碼裏面，是否有Last modified這個單詞，
"若是沒有的話，表明沒有添加過做者信息，須要新添加；
"若是有的話，那麼只須要更新便可
function TitleDet()
    let n=1
    "默認爲添加
    while n < 8
        let line = getline(n)
        if line =~ '^\*\s*\S*Last\smodified :\S*.*$'
            call UpdateTitle()
            return
        endif
        let n = n + 1
    endwhile
    call AddTitle()
endfunction

一鍵添加做者信息

三、自動完成括號引號：

:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {}<ESC>i
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
"":inoremap < <><ESC>i
"":inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
:inoremap ` ``<ESC>i
function ClosePair(char)
    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
        return "\<Right>"
    else
        return a:char
    endif
end

自動完成括號引號

 四、F5一鍵編譯運行C/Cpp文件：

" <F5> 編譯和運行C/C++
map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
func CompileRunGcc()
    exec "w"
        if &filetype == 'c'
            echo "Compiling ..."
            exec "!gcc % -o %<"
            echo "Compiled successfully ..."
            exec "! %<"
        elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
            echo "Compiling ..."
            exec "!g++ % -o %<"
            echo "Compiled successfully ..."
            exec "! %<"
        endif
endfunc

一鍵編譯運行C/Cpp文件

 五、其他常規設置：

" ============================================================================
" ============================================================================
"                                    常規配置
" ============================================================================
" ============================================================================
    set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk   "用於正常顯示中文註釋
    set guifont=Courier_New:h11   "設置字體:大小若是字體中間有空格的話，用下劃線表示空格，如：
                              "set guifont=Courier_New:h11
    set number               "顯示行號
    set tabstop=4            "設定tab長度爲4
    set smarttab             "行和段開始時使用製表符
    set shiftwidth=4         "縮進的空格數
    set noexpandtab          "是否在縮進和Tab鍵時使用空格代替
                             "使用noexpandtab取消設置
    set smartindent
    set cindent
    set confirm              "處理未保存或只讀文件的時候，彈出確認
    set shortmess=atI        " 去掉歡迎界面
    set mouse=n              " 在全部模式下都容許使用鼠標，還能夠是n,v,i,c等
    set showmatch            "顯示括號配對狀況
    set clipboard+=unnamed   "與windows共享剪貼板
    set history=50           "keep 50 lines of command history 
    set scrolloff=3          "光標移動到buffer的頂部和底部時保持3行距離
    set laststatus=2         "啓用狀態欄信息
    set cmdheight=2          "設置命令行的高度爲2,默認爲1
    set cursorline           "突出顯示當前行
    set nowrap               "設置不自動換行
    set autoread             "當文件在外部被修改，自動更新該文件
    set lines=33 columns=108 "設置窗口啓動時的大小
    set writebackup          "保存文件前創建備份，保存成功後刪除該備份
    set nobackup             "設置無備份文件
    set backspace=2          "使回格鍵（backspace）正常處理indent, eol, start等

    colorscheme evening      "顏色配置

    set nobackup             "取消自動備份

    filetype on
    filetype plugin on

View Code 　

 

六、添加做者信息（另外格式）：

" ============================================================================
" ============================================================================
"                               自動添加做者信息設置
" ============================================================================
" ============================================================================
map <F4> :call AddTitle()<cr>
function AddTitle()
    call append(0,"// Copyright 2014 Blueant Inc. All Rights Reserved.")
    call append(1,"")
    call append(2,"/**")
    call append(3," * @created ".strftime("%Y/%m/%d"))
    call append(4," * @filename ".expand("%:t"))
    call append(5," * @author linw1225@163.com(vitah)")
    call append(6," * @fileoverview")
    call append(7," */")
    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None
endf

View Code