動態組件與 v-once 指令

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script src="./vue.js"></script>
    <!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
    <child-one v-if="type == 'child-one'"></child-one>
    <child-two v-if="type == 'child-two'"></child-two>

    <button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    Vue.component("child-one", {
        template: `<div>child-one</div>`
    });

    Vue.component("child-two", {
        template: `<div>child-two</div>`
    });

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: "#root",
        data: {
            type: "child-one"
        },
        methods: {
            handleButtonClick: function() {
                this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

一樣的效果,使用動態組件(點擊切換會銷燬一個組件,建立另外一個組件。很顯然,這樣對性能是有損耗的):javascript

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script src="./vue.js"></script>
    <!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
    //固然還能夠用動態組件的方式(vue自帶的標籤,它指的就是一個動態組件)。動態組件的意思是:它會根據:is裏面數據的變化自動加載不一樣的組件:
    <component :is="type"></component>

    <button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    Vue.component("child-one", {
        template: `<div>child-one</div>`
    });

    Vue.component("child-two", {
        template: `<div>child-two</div>`
    });

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: "#root",
        data: {
            type: "child-one"
        },
        methods: {
            handleButtonClick: function() {
                this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

爲了解決頻繁銷燬-建立,能夠用v-once(由於這個v-once,在切換的時候會把要銷燬的這個放內存裏了。也就是不須要建立了,直接從內存裏拿)html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script src="./vue.js"></script>
    <!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
    <!-- <child-one v-if="type == 'child-one'"></child-one>
    <child-two v-if="type == 'child-two'"></child-two> -->

    //固然還能夠用動態組件的方式(vue自帶的標籤,它指的就是一個動態組件)。動態組件的意思是:它會根據:is裏面數據的變化自動加載不一樣的組件:
    <component :is="type"></component>

    <button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    Vue.component("child-one", {
        template: `<div v-once>child-one</div>`
    });

    Vue.component("child-two", {
        template: `<div v-once>child-two</div>`
    });

    var vm = new Vue({
        el: "#root",
        data: {
            type: "child-one"
        },
        methods: {
            handleButtonClick: function() {
                this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>
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