遞歸算法,如何把list中父子類對象遞歸成樹

之前寫代碼for循環寫的多,遞歸除了在大學學習之外,真沒怎麼用過!數據庫

最近項目中使用到了關於族譜排列的問題,就是怎麼把數據庫裏的多個子父類people對象,在界面中用樹的結構展現出來學習

假設數據庫中people有兩個字段分別是ID和 ParentId(固然設計的時候確定會有familypath,rootID之類的字段,這裏爲了方便介紹就只用倆字段)測試

話很少說直接上代碼吧spa

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
    public class TestModel
    {
        public void test()
        {
            #region 添加測試數據
            List<People> listP = new List<People>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
            {
                listP.Add(new People()
                {
                    ParentId = 0,
                    id = 1
                });
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                listP.Add(new People()
                {
                    ParentId = 1,
                    id = i + 10,
                });
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                listP.Add(new People()
                {
                    ParentId = 10,
                    id = i + 100, 
                });
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                listP.Add(new People()
                {
                    ParentId = 11,
                    id = i + 100,
                });
            }
            #endregion 上面是添加測試數據
            
            //查詢當前節點下的全部子孫對象
            var currentP = new People();
            currentP.id = 1;
//遞歸完成後,此處currentP,就添加好了子孫類節點 Recursion(listP, currentP);

             //then
             //展現currentP設計


            
        }

        public void Recursion(List<People> list,People p)
        {
if(list==null||list.count==0)
{
return;
} List
<People> peoples = new List<People>(); for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { //遞歸必需要有跳出節點,此處爲了避免斷向下查找子節點 if (list[i].ParentId == p.id) { peoples.Add(list[i]); p.PeopleList = peoples; Recursion(list, list[i]); } } } } public class People { public List<People> PeopleList; public int ParentId; public int id; } }

吶,就這麼簡單,看到同事不斷用for循環來一級推一級,我頭都大了,寫的太麻煩。遞歸雖然很簡單,可是也要花點時間思考。code

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